control,experimental
Sponsors
siriraj hospital, NO, Thai Health Promotion Foundation, Center of Excellence for Dental Implantology, Faculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai university, None
Conditions
Although infiltration anesthesia has been used successfully in mandibular anterior tooth extraction,Healthy patients with tooth requiring root canal treatment
mature root
mineral trioxide aggregate
regenerative endodonticsHealthy smokers who would like to quit
smokers
smoking cessation
breathing exerciseacute coronary syndrome patientsmissing mandibular premolar or mandibular molar tooth and have opposition teeth
immediate loading dental implant,