Overweight and Obese Adults. Whey Proteins Soy Proteins Satiety Caloric Restriction Breakfast Meal Replacement Obesity Overweight Body Weight Appetite Regulation
Conditions
Interventions
isocaloric / macronutrient-matched / equivalent protein content ,isocaloric / macronutrient-matched / equivalent protein content
Whey Protein Smoothies , Soy Protein Smoothies
Sponsors
Division of Nutrition and Medical Biochemistry, Department of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 60 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1Age between 18 and 60 years, 2Body mass index greater than 23 kg per square meter, 3Generally healthy with no severe chronic diseases, 4Stable body weight during the past 3 months with less than 5 percent change
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1Presence of medical conditions that may affect metabolism or body composition including diabetes mellitus, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, liver cirrhosis, or chronic kidney disease stage 3 or higher, 2Current use of medications or dietary supplements known to influence metabolism, body weight, or hormonal status including corticosteroids or pharmacological weight loss agents, 3Participation in a structured weight loss program or use of protein based dietary supplements within the past 3 months, 4Adherence to restrictive or special dietary patterns including vegetarian or ketogenic diets, 5Known allergy or intolerance to milk protein including whey protein or soy protein, 6History or current diagnosis of eating disorders including anorexia nervosa or binge eating disorder, 7Previous history of bariatric surgery, 8Pregnant or lactating women, 9Current smoking of more than 20 cigarettes per day, 10Regular alcohol consumption exceeding 2 standard drinks per day
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| daily appetite profile Daily during each intervention period Composite Satiety Score | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Actual Daily Energy Intake/Composite Satiety Score vs Energy Intake/Body Weight Change/Acceptability and Palatability Daily during each intervention period Mean total daily energy intake/Composite satiety score derived from visual analog scale (VAS) ratings and daily energy intake (kcal/day)/Measured body weight (kg)/ questionnaire | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Public ContactKununya Boonchuwong
Ramathibodi Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Mahidol University
Outcome results
None listed