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Reduction of low birth weight at delivery through the adjunction of oral azithromycin to the intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnant women: a randomized controlled trial in rural Burkina Faso

Reduction of low birth weight at delivery through the adjunction of oral azithromycin to the intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnant women: a randomized controlled trial in rural Burkina Faso

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Source
PACTR
Registry ID
PACTR201808177464681
Enrollment
942
Registered
2018-08-21
Start date
2018-10-01
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-01-27

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Malaria Neonatal Diseases Pregnancy and Childbirth

Interventions

Sponsors

clinical research unit of nanoro
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
Female

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. Being a pregnant woman between 16 and 32 weeks of pregnancy 2. At least 15 years old; and under 44 years old 3. Residence within the health facility catchment’s area, 4. Willingness to deliver at the health facility; 5. Willingness to adhere to the study protocol requirements; 6. Ability to provide written informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. History of allergic reactions to the study drugs; 2. History of known pregnancy complications or bad obstetric history such as repeated stillbirths or eclampsia; 3. History or presence of major illnesses likely to influence pregnancy outcome including diabetes mellitus, severe renal or heart disease, or active tuberculosis; 4. Multiple pregnancies (i.e. twin/triplets); 5. Current cotrimoxazole prophylaxis or anti-retroviral therapy (ART); 6. Any significant ongoing condition that requires hospitalization, including severe malaria; 7. Intent to move out of the study catchment area before delivery or deliver at relative’s home out of the catchment area; 8. Prior enrollment in the study or concurrent enrollment in another study; 9. Unable to take oral medication; 10. Clear evidence of recent treatment with artemisinin based combination treatment (ACT), SP or azithromycin during the first trimester of pregnancy, etc.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Proportion of low birth weight (birth weight < 2500 g)

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Number of serious and any adverse events ;Percentage of preterm delivered babies ;Rate of stillbirth ;Rate of miscarriage ;Mean birth weight ;Mean duration of gestation ;Percentage of low chest circumference at birth ;Percentage of low chest or head circumference at birth ;Percentage of acute neonate distress ;Mean neonate weight gain ;Mean maternal blood hemoglobin concentration at selection and delivery ;Percentage of women with mild, moderate or severe anemia at each point of hemoglobin assessment ;Percentage of women with peripheral blood malaria parasitaemia and mean parasite density at each month ;Mean number of maternal illness days during pregnancy and during neonate follow up period;Prevalence of maternal Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoea, and Treponema pallidum infection ;Incidence of maternal Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoea, and vaginal Treponema pallidum infection ;Prevalence of antibiotics resistant sexually transmitted infection ;Mean number of neonate illness days

Countries

Burkina Faso

Contacts

Public ContactSeni Kouanda

National ethics committee

skouanda@irss.bf+22625402675

Outcome results

None listed

Source: PACTR (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 11, 2026