Preeclampsia
Conditions
Brief summary
Local data on the effectiveness of low-dose aspirin in high-risk primigravida are limited. The present study was planned to compare pregnancy outcomes between high-risk primigravida receiving low-dose aspirin (75 mg/day) from 12 weeks of gestation and those not receiving aspirin.
Detailed description
Despite strong international evidence supporting low-dose aspirin for the prevention of preeclampsia, its use remains inconsistent in many developing countries, and evidence from local populations is limited. Further evaluation of its effectiveness among high-risk primigravida women may help inform appropriate clinical use and contribute to reducing adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes associated with preeclampsia.
Interventions
Participants received low-dose aspirin (75 mg) once daily, starting at 12 weeks of gestation and continuing until 36 weeks of gestation or delivery, along with standard care.
Participants received standard antenatal care without aspirin.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Primigravida women * High-risk pregnancy * Aged 18-40 years * Singleton pregnancy * Gestational age ≤12 weeks
Exclusion criteria
* Women with pre-existing chronic hypertension * Renal disease * Diabetes mellitus * Autoimmune disease * Bleeding disorders * Hypersensitivity to aspirin * History of peptic ulcer disease * Those using aspirin or other antiplatelet drugs
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Preeclampsia | After 24 weeks of the enrollment | The frequency of patients developing preeclampsia as new-onset hypertension after 20 weeks of gestation was noted. |
| Placental abruption | After 24 weeks of the enrollment | The frequency of patients with placental abruption. |
| Preterm birth | At birth, after 24 weeks of the enrollment | The frequency of neonates born before 37 completed weeks was noted. |
| Low-birth-weight | At birth, after 24 weeks of the enrollment | The frequency of low-birth-weight neonates, defined as a birth weight\<2.5 kg, was noted. |
Countries
Pakistan
Contacts
Bahawal Victoria Hospital/Quaid-e-Azam Medical College Bahawalpur