Postoperative Pain
Conditions
Brief summary
This study is a prospective randomized trial examining the effect of tranexamic acid (TXA) and aminocaproic acid (ε-Ahx) with local anesthetics and thrombin in all electively created surgical wound beds in hand surgery to provide long term pain relief and decrease the use of postoperative narcotics. All surgical created wounds for any hand surgery will be treated in a randomized fashion with the following four arms: 1. Bupivacaine + lidocaine 2. Bupivacaine + lidocaine + thrombin 3. Bupivacaine + lidocaine + thrombin + tranexamic acid 4. Bupivacaine + lidocaine + thrombin + aminocaproic acid All are applied topically to surgical bed prior to closure of skin.
Interventions
5 ml of 0.25% bupivacaine
5 ml of 1% lidocaine
10000 units of thrombin
500 mg of tranexamic acid
1000 mg of aminocaproic acid
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age 18 or older * Any patient undergoing elective hand surgery
Exclusion criteria
* Any patient with a traumatic or infected open wound (only surgically created wounds will be included) * History of chronic pain * History of narcotic addiction * History of recreational drug dependency * History of psychiatric pathology * Allergy or hypersensitivity to local anesthetics, recombinant human thrombin or tranexamic acid * History of coagulopathy or active thromboembolic disease * Any patient receiving a supra/infraclavicular block for anesthesia * Pregnancy * Hypersensitivity to hamster proteins * History of seizures * Significant renal impairment (chronic kidney disease stage 3 or greater) * History of retinal vascular disease or history of unexplained visual symptoms * Active upper urinary tract bleeding * History of known hypercoagulable disorder, prior thromboembolic events, or active clotting disorders * History of severe hepatic dysfunction (active hepatitis or steatohepatitis, hepatic fibrosis considered cirrhosis)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Pre-Operative Pain | Baseline (Day of Surgery) | Pain rated on a scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (highest level of pain ever experienced). |
| Post-Operative Pain | Up to Day 14 Post-Operative | Pain rated on a scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (highest level of pain ever experienced). |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Opioid Prescription Pills Used | Up to Day 14 Post-Operative | Opioid prescriptions (Norco 5/325 mg) will be given to patients post operatively. Total number of pills taken up until post operative day 14 will be recorded by the patient. |
Countries
United States
Contacts
NYU Langone Health