Skip to content

Immunosuppressant Management in Rheumatology Patients Undergoing Elective Total Shoulder Arthroplasty

Immunosuppressant Management in Rheumatology Patients Undergoing Elective Total Shoulder Arthroplasty

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT07138898
Enrollment
80
Registered
2025-08-24
Start date
2025-09-30
Completion date
2027-09-30
Last updated
2025-08-24

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Rheumatic Disease

Keywords

rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, spondyloarthritis, polymyalgia rheumatica, giant cell arteritis, vasculitis, granulomatosis with polyangiitis, dermatomyositis, polymyositis, inflammatory bowel disease-associated arthritis

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to assess the incidence of rheumatologic flares, changes in pain scores (VAS), changes in functional outcomes (PROMIS), wound complications, surgical site infections, and return trips to the operating room for rheumatology patients following shoulder replacements, comparing those who stop their immunosuppressants preoperatively for the same amount of time as suggested in the literature for hip and knee arthroplasty versus those who hold the medications for a shorter period of time preoperatively.

Interventions

DRUGTofacitinib

Control group: Schedule surgery 4 days after last administered daily dose. Intervention group: Schedule surgery 2 days after last administered daily dose.

DRUGUpadacitinib

Control group: Withhold 4 days prior to surgery Intervention group: Withhold 2 days prior to surgery

DRUGMethotrexate

Continue throughout perioperative period

DRUGSulfasalazine

Continue throughout perioperative period

DRUGHydroxychloroquine

Continue throughout perioperative period

DRUGLeflunomide

Continue throughout perioperative period

DRUGAzathioprine

Control group: Withhold the daily dose 1 week prior to surgery Intervention group: Withhold 2 days prior to surgery

Control group: Withhold the daily dose 1 week prior to surgery Intervention group: Withhold 2 days prior to surgery

DRUGCyclosporine

Control group: Withhold the daily dose 1 week prior to surgery Intervention group: Withhold 2 days prior to surgery

DRUGTacrolimus

Control group: Withhold the daily dose 1 week prior to surgery Intervention group: Withhold 2 days prior to surgery

DRUGEtanercept

Control group: Schedule surgery 2 weeks after last administered dose Intervention group: Schedule surgery 1 week after last administered dose

DRUGAdalimumab

Control group: Schedule surgery 3 weeks after last administered dose Intervention group: Schedule surgery 1 week after last administered dose

DRUGGolimumab

Control group: Schedule surgery 5 weeks after last administered 4-week subcutaneous dose or 9 weeks after last administered 8-week intravenous dose. Intervention group: Schedule surgery 2 weeks after last administered 4-week subcutaneous dose or 4 weeks after last administered 8-week intravenous dose.

Control group: Schedule surgery 5 weeks after last administered dose. Intervention group: Schedule surgery 2 weeks after last administered dose.

DRUGInfliximab

Control group: Schedule surgery 9 weeks after last administered intravenous dose. Intervention group: Schedule surgery 4 weeks after last administered dose.

BIOLOGICALRituximab

Control: Schedule 7 months after last administered dose. Intervention group: Schedule 3 months after last administered dose.

BIOLOGICALBelimumab

Control group: Schedule surgery 2 weeks after last administered subcutaneous weekly dose or 5 weeks after last administered 4-week intravenous dose. Intervention group: Schedule surgery 1 week after last administered weekly dose or 2 weeks after last administered 4-week dose.

BIOLOGICALTocilizumab

Control group: Schedule surgery 2 weeks after last administered subcutaneous weekly dose or 5 weeks after last administered 4-week intravenous dose. Intervention group: Schedule surgery 1 week after last administered weekly dose or 2 weeks after last administered 4-week dose.

BIOLOGICALAnakinra

Control group: Schedule surgery 2 days after last administered daily dose. Experimental group: Schedule surgery 1 day after last administered daily dose.

BIOLOGICALCanakinumab

Control group: Schedule surgery 5 weeks after last administered 4-week dose. Intervention group: Schedule surgery 2 weeks after last administered 4-week dose.

BIOLOGICALAbatacept

Control group: Schedule surgery 2 weeks after last administered weekly subcutaneous dose or 5 weeks after last administered monthly intravenous dose. Intervention group: Schedule surgery 1 week after last administered weekly subcutaneous dose or 2 weeks after last administered monthly intravenous dose.

BIOLOGICALSecukinumab

Control group: Schedule surgery 5 weeks after last administered subcutaneous dose. Intervention group: Schedule surgery 2 weeks after last administered subcutaneous dose.

BIOLOGICALIxekizumab

Control group: Schedule surgery 5 weeks after last administered 4-week dose. Intervention group: Schedule surgery 2 weeks after last administered 4-week dose.

BIOLOGICALBimekizumab

Control group: Schedule surgery 9 weeks after last administered 8-week dose. Intervention group: Schedule surgery 4 weeks after last administered 8-week dose

BIOLOGICALUstekinumab

Control group: Schedule surgery 13 weeks after last administered 12-week dose. Intervention group: Schedule surgery 6 weeks after last administered 12-week dose.

BIOLOGICALGuselkumab

Control group: Schedule surgery 9 weeks after last administered 8-week dose. Intervention group: Schedule surgery 4.5 weeks after last administered 8-week dose.

BIOLOGICALRisankizumab

Control group: Schedule surgery 13 weeks after last administered 12-week dose. Intervention group: Schedule surgery 6-7 weeks after last administered 12-week dose.

Sponsors

NYU Langone Health
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE (Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. Adults aged 18 years and older at the time of informed consent; 2. Diagnosis of rheumatic disease: rheumatoid arthritis (RA), psoriatic arthritis (PA) , ankylosing spondylitis (AS), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), spondyloarthritis, polymyalgia rheumatica, giant cell arteritis, vasculitis, granulomatosis with polyangiitis, dermatomyositis, polymyositis, and inflammatory bowel disease-associated arthritis; 3. On active immunosuppression for at least 3 months prior to scheduled surgery; 4. Scheduled for elective total shoulder arthroplasty; 5. Able and willing to provide written informed consent prior to any study specific procedures.

Exclusion criteria

* Patients with active infections or malignancies; * Patients undergoing shoulder arthroplasty for fracture or tumor; * Pregnancy or breastfeeding; * Unable to provide informed consent; * Patients with severe SLE with marked activity - as they should be offered enrollment in the observational arm. All such patients should remain on treatment to avoid worsening of disease activity; * Unable or without capacity to provide written informed consent prior to any study specific procedures.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Incidence of wound complications90-day post operation
Incidence of superficial surgical site infections90-day post operation
Incidence of deep surgical site infections90-day post operation
Incidence of return trips to the operating room90-day post operation
Incidence of rheumatologic disease flares90-day post operation

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change in PROMIS - Physical Function (PF) - Short Form 10aWeek 2, Month 3The PROMIS PF-10a asks respondents to rate their ability to perform 10 physical activities. The responses are summed to create a raw score, which ranges from 10 (representing the lowest level of physical function) to 50 (representing the highest level of physical function).
Change in PROMIS - Pain Interference - Short Form 6aWeek 2, Month 3The questionnaire consists of 6 items assessing pain interference. Participants are asked to rate each item from 1 (not at all) to 5 (very much). The PROMIS Pain Interference - Short Form 6a has a possible raw score range of 6 to 30, where higher scores indicate greater pain interference. This raw score is then converted to a T-score, which has a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10 in a reference population.
Length of hospital stayFrom admission to discharge (on average 2 days)
Change in Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) scoreWeek 2, Month 3The DASH is a 30-item, self-report questionnaire designed to measure physical function and symptoms in patients with any or several musculoskeletal disorders of the upper limb. Scores range from 0 to 100, with 0 indicating no disability and 100 indicating the most severe disability. A higher DASH score reflects greater disability and severity of symptoms.
Proportion of participants who used rescue medications or corticosteroid burstsMonth 3
Change in American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) scoreWeek 2, Month 3The ASES questionnaire is a patient-reported outcome measure used to assess shoulder function and pain. It includes a pain scale (using a visual analog scale) and a functional subscale assessing activities of daily living. Scores range from 0 to 100 with a score of 0 indicating a worse shoulder condition and 100 indicating a better shoulder condition.
Postoperative pain score as assessed by the VAS for PainWeek 2Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for Pain is a tool widely used to measure pain. A patient is asked to indicate his/her perceived pain intensity (most commonly) along a 10 mm horizontal line, and this rating is then measured from the left edge (=VAS score). The total score range is 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain imaginable); the higher the score, the worse the pain.
Change in Range of motion (ROM) - active forward elevation (AFE)Week 2, Month 3The normal range for AFE is between 170 and 180 degrees. A decrease suggests reduced range of motion.
Change in Range of motion (ROM) - external rotation (ER)Week 2, Month 3Normal ER ROM can range from 70 to 90 degrees. A decrease suggests reduced range of motion.
Change in Range of motion (ROM) - internal rotation (IR)Week 2, Month 3The normal IR ROM is 70 to 90 degrees. A decrease suggests reduced range of motion.

Countries

United States

Contacts

Primary ContactThomas Chalothron
Thomas.Chalothron@nyulangone.org646-501-7384
Backup ContactLauren Drillock
Lauren.Drillock@nyulangone.org646-501-7388

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026