Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Conditions
Keywords
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, Korean patients, Observational study, OAD triple therapy
Brief summary
A multicenter, prospective, non-interventional observation study to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of OAD triple therapy in Korean Type 2 diabetic mellitus patients.
Detailed description
The study was designed as a multicenter, prospective, non-interventional, observational study in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who had inadequate glycemic control with conventional combination oral hypoglycemic agents including metformin. Participants in this study will have type 2 diabetes mellitus with insufficient glycemic control on conventional combination therapy with a DPP-4i or SGLT2i oral hypoglycemic agent, including metformin, requiring the addition of one of the following: SGLT-2i, DPP-4i, or TZD. The 3-drug combination therapy will be prescribed to subjects based on the medical judgment of the investigator based on the licensure of SGLT-2i, DPP-4i, or TZD(efficacy, dosing, precautions for use, etc.) in a real-world practice setting and all treatment and observation, including administration of medications and laboratory tests, will be based on the medical judgment of the investigator.
Interventions
SGLT2 inhibitor class of drugs
Thiazolidinedione class of drugs
DPP4 inhibitor class of drugs
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Patients with type 2 diabetes who are 19 years of age or older at the time of enrollment. 2. Continued DPP-4i or SGLT-2i oral hypoglycemic combination therapy with metformin for at least 8 weeks prior to enrollment. 3. 7.0% ≤ HbA1c \< 10.0% based on laboratory tests performed within 4 weeks of enrollment. 4. Voluntarily give written informed consent after being told about the study.
Exclusion criteria
1. Patients with type 1 diabetes and secondary diabetes. 2. Patients receiving concomitant therapy with 3 or more oral hypoglycemic agents within 8 weeks of enrollment. 3. Requiring treatment with insulin, GLP-1, etc. in addition to oral hypoglycemic agents during the study. 4. End-stage renal disease and hemodialysis patients. 5. diabetic ketoacidosis Patients. 6. Pregnant and lactating women. 7. Patients who are contraindicated by any of the "Precautions for Use" in the license for the drug being administered during the study, given the observational nature of the study under routine practice. 8. Patients with a history of hypersensitivity to the investigational drug or any of its components or excipients. 9. Anyone else deemed by the investigator to be unsuitable for participation in the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Safety Evaluation of Triple Combination Therapy with SGLT-2i, DPP-4i, or TZD Class Drugs, Including Metformin | Up to 24 months | Safety will be assessed based on all adverse events, laboratory test results, and vital signs collected after enrollment during the study period. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in HbA1c | 3, 6, (9), 12, 18, and 24 months | Evaluation of HbA1c(%) Change Compared to Baseline in Each Combination Group |
| Changes in FPG | 3, 6, (9), 12, 18, and 24 months | Evaluation of FPG(mg/dL) Change Compared to Baseline in Each Combination Group |
| Percentage of Subjects with HbA1c < 7.0% | 3, 6, (9), 12, 18, and 24 months | Percentage of Subjects with HbA1c \< 7.0% in Each Combination Group |
| Percentage of Subjects with HbA1c < 6.5% | 3, 6, (9), 12, 18, and 24 months | Percentage of Subjects with HbA1c \< 6.5% in Each Combination Group |
| Factors influencing HbA1c change at each time point in each combination group. | 3, 6, (9), 12, 18, and 24 months | demographics, previous hypoglycemic medications, hypoglycemic medication components and doses, duration of hypoglycemic medication, duration of disease, comorbidities, concomitant medications, etc. |
Countries
South Korea