Ulcerative Colitis (Disorder)
Conditions
Brief summary
The goal of this observational study is to compare the real-life effectiveness and safety of vedolizumab, ustekinumab and JAK inhibitors in patients with UC who had been exposed to at least one anti-TNF-alpha therapy.
Interventions
UC patients treated with vedolizumab
UC patients treated with ustekinumab
UC patients treated with JAK inhibitors
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Established diagnosis of UC according to the current European Crohn's and Colitis Organization (ECCO) guidelines7; * Age ≥ 18 years-old; * Capability of expressing informed consent; * Clinically active ulcerative colitis (cf. 'operative clinical measures', below) at baseline; * Initiation of vedolizumab, ustekinumab or JAK inhibitors (tofacitinib, upadacitinib or filgotinib) as second-line target therapy at baseline; * Previous treatment with at least one anti-TNFα drug licenced for the treatment of UC (i.e., infliximab, adalimumab and/or golimumab); * No exposure to vedolizumab, ustekinumab and JAK inhibitors before baseline; * At least 1 follow-up visit after baseline
Exclusion criteria
* Diagnosis of Crohn's colitis, IBD-U or other gastrointestinal inflammatory conditions; * Age \< 18 years-old; * Incapability of expressing informed consent; * Acute severe UC requiring hospitalization at baseline; * No previous exposure to anti-TNFα therapies; * Previous treatment with target therapies other than anti-TNF-α for UC before baseline; * Ustekinumab or JAK inhibitors induction with a non-standard posology for UC.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical and endoscopic effectiveness of the three treatments | 12 months | Rates of steroid-free clinical remission and endoscopic remission |
Countries
Italy