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A Study of Tagraxofusp in Combination With Venetoclax and Azacitidine in Adults With Untreated CD123+ Acute Myeloid Leukemia Who Cannot Undergo Intensive Chemotherapy

A Phase II Multicenter Open-label Trial of Tagraxofusp (Tag) in Combination With Venetoclax and Azacitidine (Ven/Aza) in Adults With Previously Untreated CD123+ Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Who Are Ineligible for Intensive Chemotherapy

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06456463
Acronym
TRILLIUM
Enrollment
83
Registered
2024-06-13
Start date
2025-01-14
Completion date
2030-02-11
Last updated
2026-03-09

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Keywords

CD123+, Tagraxofusp, Venetoclax, Azacitidine

Brief summary

This study will be divided into 2 parts (Part 1 and Part 2). Part 1 will evaluate 2 doses of tagraxofusp (9 and 12 micrograms/kilogram/day \[μg/kg/day\]), used in combination with venetoclax and azacitidine, to determine the dose for Part 2. This determined dose, in combination with venetoclax and azacitidine, will then be further evaluated in Part 2 in 2 cohorts (TP53 mutated and TP53 wild type). Both parts will be conducted in participants with previously untreated CD123+ AML who are ineligible for intensive chemotherapy.

Interventions

Tagraxofusp will be administered by intravenous infusion for 3 consecutive days during each 28-day cycle.

DRUGVenetoclax

Venetoclax will be administered as an oral tablet (400 milligrams \[mg\]) daily, with ramp up in Cycle 1, and should be continued at target dose (400 mg) for the remainder of Cycle 1 and subsequent cycles of 28 days each.

DRUGAzacitidine

Azacitidine will be administered subcutaneously or by intravenous infusion (75 milligrams/square meter) over 7 days of each 28-day cycle, per institutional guidelines/physician choice.

Sponsors

Stemline Therapeutics, Inc.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SEQUENTIAL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Intervention model description

Part 1 (randomized) will evaluate 2 dose levels of tagraxofusp in parallel. The decision to proceed to Part 2 (non-randomized) will be based upon review of cumulative data from Part 1.

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria: * Previously untreated with histological confirmation of AML by World Health Organization 2022 criteria and are ineligible for treatment with a standard cytarabine and anthracycline induction regimen due to age, or comorbidity. * Participant has any level of CD123 expression on blasts. * Participants must be considered ineligible for intensive chemotherapy, defined by the following: * ≥75 years of age; or * ≥18 to 74 years of age with at least 1 of the following: * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 2 or 3. * Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide of ≤65% or forced expiratory volume in 1 second ≤65%. * Baseline creatinine clearance ≥30 to \<45 milliliters/minute calculated by the Cockcroft Gault formula or measured by 24-hour urine collection. * Hepatic disorder with total bilirubin \>1.5 x upper limit of normal. * Any other condition for which the physician judges the participant to be unsuitable for intensive chemotherapy. * ECOG performance status: * 0 to 2 for participants ≥75 years of age, or * 0 to 3 for participants ≥18 to 74 years of age. Key

Exclusion criteria

* Participant has received prior therapy for AML. * Participant is willing and able to receive standard induction therapy. * Participant has received treatment for an antecedent hematologic disease with a hypomethylating agent, venetoclax, tagraxofusp, purine analogue, cytarabine, intensive chemotherapy, SCT, chimeric antigen receptor-T therapy, or other experimental therapies. * Participant has AML with central nervous system involvement. Note: Other inclusion/

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Part 1: Determination of Part 2 Selected Dose of Tagraxofusp When Administered in Combination with Venetoclax and AzacitidineCycles 1-4 (up to 112 days; 28 days/cycle)
Part 2: Number of Participants Achieving a Best Overall Response (BOR) of Complete Remission (CR)Cycles 1-4 (up to 112 days; 28 days/cycle)

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Parts 1 and 2: Number of Participants Achieving a BOR of CRCycles 1-6 (up to 168 days; 28 days/cycle)
Parts 1 and 2: Time to First CRCycles 1-6 (up to 168 days; 28 days/cycle)The time to first CR will be defined as the time from randomization (Cycle 1, Day 1) to the date of first documented CR.
Parts 1 and 2: Duration of ResponseCycles 1-6 (up to 168 days; 28 days/cycle)
Parts 1 and 2: Number of Participants Achieving a BOR of CR, CR with Incomplete Hematologic Recovery (CRi), or CR with Partial Hematologic Recovery (CRh)Cycles 1-4 (up to 112 days; 28 days/cycle)
Parts 1 and 2: Time to First Composite CRCycles 1-4 (up to 112 days; 28 days/cycle)The time to first composite CR will be defined as the time from randomization (Cycle 1, Day 1) to the date of first documented CR, CRi, or CRh.
Parts 1 and 2: Number of Participants Achieving a BOR of CR or CRiCycles 1-6 (up to 168 days; 28 days/cycle)
Parts 1 and 2: Time to first CR/CRiCycles 1-6 (up to 168 days; 28 days/cycle)The time to first CR/CRi will be defined as the time from randomization (Cycle 1, Day 1) to the date of first documented CR or CRi.
Parts 1 and 2: Event-free Survival (EFS)Up to approximately 6 yearsEFS will be defined as the time from the date of randomization (Cycle 1, Day 1) until the date of treatment failure, hematologic relapse after CR/CRi/CRh, or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.
Parts 1 and 2: CR with Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) NegativeCycles 1-6 (up to 168 days; 28 days/cycle)Defined as the number of participants with a presence of marrow MRD of less than 0.01% at the time of CR.
Parts 1 and 2: Number of Participants Who Bridged to Stem Cell Transplant (SCT) Through Study TreatmentUp to approximately 6 years
Part 1: Plasma Concentration of Free Tagraxofusp, Venetoclax, and AzacitidinePredose, up to 8 hours post dose (Days 4, 5, 6, 7, 14; Cycles 1-4; 28 days/cycle)
Part 2: Plasma Concentration of Free Tagraxofusp and VenetoclaxPredose, up to 8 hours post dose (Days 4, 5, 6, 7, 14; Cycles 1-4; 28 days/cycle)
Parts 1 and 2: Number of Participants With Serum Anti-drug Antibodies for Tagraxofusp, Venetoclax, and AzacitidineDay 4 of each cycle (each cycle is 28 days) up to the end of study (approximately 6 years)
Parts 1 and 2: Exposure-response of Free Tagraxofusp When Administered in Combination with Venetoclax and AzacitidineUp to approximately 6 yearsThe exposure-response relationship will be assessed utilizing the CR rate/composite CR rate and the number of participants experiencing adverse events of interest. This model-based analysis will be conducted to compare the exposure and response of free tagraxofusp, venetoclax, and azacitidine with venetoclax and azacitidine. Results will be reported as percent probability, wherein changes in the percent probability would indicate corresponding changes in the response rates with changes in exposure.
Parts 1 and 2: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Up to approximately 6 years
Parts 1 and 2: Overall SurvivalUp to approximately 6 years
Parts 1 and 2: Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Tagraxofusp and VenetoclaxPredose, up to 8 hours post dose (Days 4, 5, 6, 7, 14; Cycles 1-4; 28 days/cycle)
Parts 1 and 2: Time to Reach Cmax (Tmax) of Tagraxofusp and VenetoclaxPredose, up to 8 hours post dose (Days 4, 5, 6, 7, 14; Cycles 1-4; 28 days/cycle)
Parts 1 and 2: Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUC) of Tagraxofusp and VenetoclaxPredose, up to 8 hours post dose (Days 4, 5, 6, 7, 14; Cycles 1-4; 28 days/cycle)

Countries

Australia, United States

Contacts

CONTACTStemline Trials
clinicaltrials@menarinistemline.com1-877-332-7961

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 10, 2026