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The Glucagonotropic Effects of Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide and Alanine in Healthy Individuals

The Separate and Combined Glucagonotropic Effects of Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide and Alanine in Healthy Individuals

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06419686
Acronym
GIPALANIN
Enrollment
10
Registered
2024-05-17
Start date
2024-01-01
Completion date
2024-07-31
Last updated
2024-05-17

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Effect of iv Administration of GIP and Alanine

Brief summary

The study is a randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover study enrolling 10 healthy male participants. Each participant will undergo four separate study days in randomised order. Each study day encompasses a continous 90-minute i.v. infusion with either placebo, glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), alanine or GIP + alanine. The primary objective of the study is to find out whether intravenous administration of the naturally occuring gut hormone GIP and the amino acid alanine, separately and combined, results in additive or synergistic glucagonotropic effects during euglycaemic conditions in healthy participants. Secondary objectives are to disclose the effect of the abovementioned interventions on insulin secretion and circulating levels of total and individual amino acids.

Interventions

OTHERPlacebo (saline)

Intravenous saline during experimental days.

DRUGGIP

Intravenous GIP administration during experimental days.

Intravenous alanine administration during experimental days.

DRUGGIP + alanine

Intravenous administration of GIP and alanine during experimental days.

Sponsors

University Hospital, Gentofte, Copenhagen
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
CROSSOVER
Primary purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
TRIPLE (Subject, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
MALE
Age
18 Years to 70 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Caucasian ethnicity * Body mass index (BMI) 20-27 kg/m\^2 * Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) ≤ 42 mmol/mol * Informed and written consent

Exclusion criteria

* Late microvascular complications except mild nonproliferative retinopathy * Liver disease (alanine aminotransferase (ALAT) and/or aspartate aminotransferase (ASAT) \> 2 times normal values) or history of hepatobiliary disorder * Treatment with any glucose-lowering drugs * Active or recent (within 5 years) malignant disease * Active tobacco smoking/use * Any condition considered incompatible with participation by the investigators.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Plasma concentrations of GlucagonTimepoint -30 to 90 minutesBaseline

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Serum concentration of C-peptidTimepoint -30 to 90 minutesBaseline
Plasma concentration of glucoseTimepoint -30 to 90 minutesBaseline
Plasma concentration of GIPTimepoint -30 to 90 minutesBaseline
Circulating levels of total amino acidsTimepoint -30 to 90 minutesBaseline
Circulating levels of individual amino acidsTimepoint -30 to 90 minutesBaseline
Serum concentration of InsulinTimepoint -30 to 90 minutesBaseline
Circulating levels of CTxTimepoint -30 to 90 minutesBaseline
Circulating levels of P1NPTimepoint -30 to 90 minutesBaseline
Blood pressureTimepoint -30, 0, 30, 60, 90Baseline
PulseTimepoint -30, 0, 30, 60, 90Baseline
Lipid profileTimepoint -30 to 90 minutesBaseline

Countries

Denmark

Contacts

Primary ContactJulie V Warnøe, MD
julie.vilhelmine.warnoee.nielsen@regionh.dk+4527282263

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026