Substance Use Disorders, Methamphetamine Abuse, Methamphetamine Intoxication
Conditions
Brief summary
The purpose of this Phase 1a study is to evaluate safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics (PK) of single, ascending doses of CS-1103, administered by intravenous (IV) infusion in healthy participants.
Interventions
CS-1103 for infusion
Sterile Saline for Injection
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Single Center Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of CS-1103 Following Single, Ascending Intravenous Dose Administration in Healthy Participants
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Major Inclusion Criteria: 1. Healthy male and/or female participants aged 18 to 55 years, inclusive. 2. A body mass index between 18.0 to 30.0 kg/m2, inclusive, and a minimum body weight of 50 kg. 3. Females must be of nonchildbearing potential. Major
Exclusion criteria
1. Estimated glomerular filtration rate \<90 mL/min/1.73 m2 2. Any clinically significant abnormalities in rhythm, conduction or morphology of the resting ECG, and any clinically important abnormalities in the 12-lead ECG 3. Current smokers, or those who have smoked or used nicotine products (including nicotine patches) within 1 month prior to dose administration. 4. History of alcohol abuse or excessive intake of alcohol
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) | 3 days plus 8 days for follow-up | Treatment-emergent adverse events assessed through physical examinations, vital signs (blood pressure, pulse rate, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, and body temperature), electrocardiograms (digital 12-lead electrocardiograms (ECGs). Any correlation between CS-1103 plasma concentrations and changes in QT intervals will be noted), and laboratory parameters (clinical chemistry, hematology, coagulation, and urinalysis). |
| Number of Participants by Severity of AEs | 3 days plus 8 days for follow-up | Severity of AEs was classified as mild, moderate, or severe (increasing severity). A subject experiencing multiple occurrences of an adverse event in a particular category was counted, at most, once for that category for each treatment. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Plasma PK Parameter: t1/2 | End-of-Infusion (EOI), 5, 10, 20, 30, 40 min, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48 hr | Terminal Elimination Half-life of CS-1103 |
| Plasma PK Parameter: CL | End-of-Infusion (EOI), 5, 10, 20, 30, 40 min, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48 hr | Systemic Clearance of CS-1103 |
| Plasma Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameter: Cmax | End-of-Infusion (EOI), 5, 10, 20, 30, 40 min, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48 hr | Maximum concentration, obtained directly from the observed concentration versus time data. |
| Urine PK Parameter: Fe (0-last) | Time intervals from 0-24 hours after IV administration of CS-1103 | Cumulative fraction of dose excreted in urine during the pooled collection intervals. Due to inherent error in measuring CS-1103 recovered in urine, the calculated recovery may exceed 100% of the dose. |
| Plasma PK Parameter: Vz | End-of-Infusion (EOI), 5, 10, 20, 30, 40 min, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48 hr | Volume of Distribution of CS-1103 |
| Plasma PK Parameter: Tmax | End-of-Infusion (EOI), 5, 10, 20, 30, 40 min, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48 hr | Time of maximum observed blood plasma concentration (Cmax) of CS-1103 |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Cohort 1 (2.5 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) 6 participants received a single dose of 2.7 mg/kg (2.5 mg/kg free acid) CS-1103 administered as solution for infusion by IV over 10 minutes.
A diluted CS-1103 saline solution in an IV bag is used for drug administration. | 6 |
| Cohort 2 (7.5 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) 6 participants received single dose of 8.0 mg/kg (7.5 mg/kg free acid) CS-1103 administered as solution for infusion by IV over 10 minutes.
A diluted CS-1103 saline solution in an IV bag is used for drug administration. | 6 |
| Cohort 3 (15.1 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) 6 participants received a single dose of 16.0 mg/kg (15.1 mg/kg free acid) CS-1103 administered as solution for infusion by IV over 10 minutes.
A diluted CS-1103 saline solution in an IV bag is used for drug administration. | 6 |
| Cohort 4 (17.9 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) 6 participants received a single dose of 19.0 mg/kg (17.9 mg/kg free acid) CS-1103 administered as solution for infusion by IV over 10 minutes.
A diluted CS-1103 saline solution in an IV bag is used for drug administration. | 6 |
| Placebo 2 participants for each cohort were administered with placebo.
Total administered volume of saline matched administered volume for the corresponding CS-1103 solution in each cohort. | 8 |
| Total | 32 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Cohort 1 (2.5 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Total | Placebo | Cohort 4 (17.9 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Cohort 3 (15.1 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Cohort 2 (7.5 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 29.7 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.7 | 34.9 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.7 | 36.3 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.4 | 38.5 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.9 | 39.5 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9 | 30.3 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.3 |
| BMI | 25.815 kg/m^2 STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.479 | 25.487 kg/m^2 STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.624 | 26.161 kg/m^2 STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.308 | 25.975 kg/m^2 STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.602 | 24.528 kg/m^2 STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.731 | 24.728 kg/m^2 STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.451 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 0 Participants | 4 Participants | 0 Participants | 2 Participants | 0 Participants | 2 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 6 Participants | 28 Participants | 8 Participants | 4 Participants | 6 Participants | 4 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Height | 179.23 cm STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.59 | 172.68 cm STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.73 | 174.63 cm STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.42 | 171.12 cm STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.98 | 166.97 cm STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.65 | 170.80 cm STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.11 |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 1 Participants | 18 Participants | 6 Participants | 2 Participants | 5 Participants | 4 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 1 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 4 Participants | 13 Participants | 2 Participants | 4 Participants | 1 Participants | 2 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 0 Participants | 4 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 3 Participants | 1 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 6 Participants | 28 Participants | 8 Participants | 6 Participants | 3 Participants | 5 Participants |
| Weight | 83.30 kg STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.81 | 76.26 kg STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.6 | 79.44 kg STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.77 | 76.20 kg STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.27 | 68.32 kg STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.93 | 72.97 kg STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.3 |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk | EG003 affected / at risk | EG004 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 6 | 0 / 6 | 0 / 6 | 0 / 6 | 0 / 8 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 1 / 6 | 1 / 6 | 2 / 6 | 4 / 6 | 0 / 8 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 6 | 0 / 6 | 0 / 6 | 0 / 6 | 0 / 8 |
Outcome results
Number of Participants by Severity of AEs
Severity of AEs was classified as mild, moderate, or severe (increasing severity). A subject experiencing multiple occurrences of an adverse event in a particular category was counted, at most, once for that category for each treatment.
Time frame: 3 days plus 8 days for follow-up
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1 (2.5 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Number of Participants by Severity of AEs | Mild | 1 Participants |
| Cohort 1 (2.5 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Number of Participants by Severity of AEs | Severe | 0 Participants |
| Cohort 1 (2.5 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Number of Participants by Severity of AEs | Moderate | 0 Participants |
| Cohort 2 (7.5 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Number of Participants by Severity of AEs | Moderate | 0 Participants |
| Cohort 2 (7.5 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Number of Participants by Severity of AEs | Mild | 1 Participants |
| Cohort 2 (7.5 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Number of Participants by Severity of AEs | Severe | 0 Participants |
| Cohort 3 (15.1 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Number of Participants by Severity of AEs | Moderate | 0 Participants |
| Cohort 3 (15.1 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Number of Participants by Severity of AEs | Mild | 2 Participants |
| Cohort 3 (15.1 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Number of Participants by Severity of AEs | Severe | 0 Participants |
| Cohort 4 (17.9 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Number of Participants by Severity of AEs | Mild | 4 Participants |
| Cohort 4 (17.9 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Number of Participants by Severity of AEs | Severe | 0 Participants |
| Cohort 4 (17.9 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Number of Participants by Severity of AEs | Moderate | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Number of Participants by Severity of AEs | Moderate | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Number of Participants by Severity of AEs | Mild | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Number of Participants by Severity of AEs | Severe | 0 Participants |
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs)
Treatment-emergent adverse events assessed through physical examinations, vital signs (blood pressure, pulse rate, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, and body temperature), electrocardiograms (digital 12-lead electrocardiograms (ECGs). Any correlation between CS-1103 plasma concentrations and changes in QT intervals will be noted), and laboratory parameters (clinical chemistry, hematology, coagulation, and urinalysis).
Time frame: 3 days plus 8 days for follow-up
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1 (2.5 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) | TEAEs leading to study discontinuation | 0 Participants |
| Cohort 1 (2.5 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) | TEAEs | 1 Participants |
| Cohort 1 (2.5 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) | TEAEs leading to death | 0 Participants |
| Cohort 1 (2.5 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) | Related TEAEs | 0 Participants |
| Cohort 1 (2.5 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) | Serious TEAEs | 0 Participants |
| Cohort 2 (7.5 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) | TEAEs leading to study discontinuation | 0 Participants |
| Cohort 2 (7.5 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) | Serious TEAEs | 0 Participants |
| Cohort 2 (7.5 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) | Related TEAEs | 0 Participants |
| Cohort 2 (7.5 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) | TEAEs leading to death | 0 Participants |
| Cohort 2 (7.5 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) | TEAEs | 1 Participants |
| Cohort 3 (15.1 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) | Serious TEAEs | 0 Participants |
| Cohort 3 (15.1 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) | TEAEs | 2 Participants |
| Cohort 3 (15.1 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) | Related TEAEs | 1 Participants |
| Cohort 3 (15.1 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) | TEAEs leading to study discontinuation | 0 Participants |
| Cohort 3 (15.1 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) | TEAEs leading to death | 0 Participants |
| Cohort 4 (17.9 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) | TEAEs leading to death | 0 Participants |
| Cohort 4 (17.9 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) | TEAEs | 4 Participants |
| Cohort 4 (17.9 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) | TEAEs leading to study discontinuation | 0 Participants |
| Cohort 4 (17.9 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) | Serious TEAEs | 0 Participants |
| Cohort 4 (17.9 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) | Related TEAEs | 4 Participants |
| Placebo | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) | Serious TEAEs | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) | TEAEs leading to study discontinuation | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) | TEAEs | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) | TEAEs leading to death | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) | Related TEAEs | 0 Participants |
Plasma Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameter: Cmax
Maximum concentration, obtained directly from the observed concentration versus time data.
Time frame: End-of-Infusion (EOI), 5, 10, 20, 30, 40 min, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48 hr
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1 (2.5 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Plasma Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameter: Cmax | 20.78 μg/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 31.3 |
| Cohort 2 (7.5 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Plasma Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameter: Cmax | 58.25 μg/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 17.7 |
| Cohort 3 (15.1 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Plasma Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameter: Cmax | 156.9 μg/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 24.8 |
| Cohort 4 (17.9 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Plasma Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameter: Cmax | 176.0 μg/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 17.9 |
Plasma PK Parameter: CL
Systemic Clearance of CS-1103
Time frame: End-of-Infusion (EOI), 5, 10, 20, 30, 40 min, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48 hr
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1 (2.5 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Plasma PK Parameter: CL | 0.04915 L/h | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 24.2 |
| Cohort 2 (7.5 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Plasma PK Parameter: CL | 0.04971 L/h | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 16.1 |
| Cohort 3 (15.1 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Plasma PK Parameter: CL | 0.04762 L/h | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 20.6 |
| Cohort 4 (17.9 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Plasma PK Parameter: CL | 0.05040 L/h | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 17.3 |
Plasma PK Parameter: t1/2
Terminal Elimination Half-life of CS-1103
Time frame: End-of-Infusion (EOI), 5, 10, 20, 30, 40 min, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48 hr
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1 (2.5 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Plasma PK Parameter: t1/2 | 4.323 hours | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 26.4 |
| Cohort 2 (7.5 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Plasma PK Parameter: t1/2 | 4.118 hours | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 13.7 |
| Cohort 3 (15.1 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Plasma PK Parameter: t1/2 | 4.215 hours | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 17.4 |
| Cohort 4 (17.9 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Plasma PK Parameter: t1/2 | 4.558 hours | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 19.9 |
Plasma PK Parameter: Tmax
Time of maximum observed blood plasma concentration (Cmax) of CS-1103
Time frame: End-of-Infusion (EOI), 5, 10, 20, 30, 40 min, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48 hr
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1 (2.5 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Plasma PK Parameter: Tmax | 0.235 hours |
| Cohort 2 (7.5 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Plasma PK Parameter: Tmax | 0.180 hours |
| Cohort 3 (15.1 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Plasma PK Parameter: Tmax | 0.180 hours |
| Cohort 4 (17.9 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Plasma PK Parameter: Tmax | 0.180 hours |
Plasma PK Parameter: Vz
Volume of Distribution of CS-1103
Time frame: End-of-Infusion (EOI), 5, 10, 20, 30, 40 min, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48 hr
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1 (2.5 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Plasma PK Parameter: Vz | 0.3065 L | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 15 |
| Cohort 2 (7.5 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Plasma PK Parameter: Vz | 0.2953 L | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 7.8 |
| Cohort 3 (15.1 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Plasma PK Parameter: Vz | 0.2896 L | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 12 |
| Cohort 4 (17.9 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Plasma PK Parameter: Vz | 0.3273 L | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 24 |
Urine PK Parameter: Fe (0-last)
Cumulative fraction of dose excreted in urine during the pooled collection intervals. Due to inherent error in measuring CS-1103 recovered in urine, the calculated recovery may exceed 100% of the dose.
Time frame: Time intervals from 0-24 hours after IV administration of CS-1103
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1 (2.5 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Urine PK Parameter: Fe (0-last) | 91.58 percentage of dose administered | Standard Deviation 12.37 |
| Cohort 2 (7.5 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Urine PK Parameter: Fe (0-last) | 108.3 percentage of dose administered | Standard Deviation 4.227 |
| Cohort 3 (15.1 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Urine PK Parameter: Fe (0-last) | 101.0 percentage of dose administered | Standard Deviation 5.433 |
| Cohort 4 (17.9 mg/kg CS-1103 [Free Acid]) | Urine PK Parameter: Fe (0-last) | 98.70 percentage of dose administered | Standard Deviation 9.129 |