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A Study of Pembrolizumab and Ablation (Cryoablation or Histotripsy) in People With Breast Cancer

Does Ablation (Cryoablation or Histotripsy) Boost Immune Response Improving the Benefits of Pembrolizumab in Patients With Metastatic or Locally Advanced Triple Negative Breast Cancer?

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06246968
Enrollment
30
Registered
2024-02-07
Start date
2024-01-29
Completion date
2027-01-29
Last updated
2026-09-14

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Breast Cancer, Breast Cancer Stage IV, Locally Advanced Breast Cancer, Locally Advanced Triple-Negative Breast Carcinoma, Metastatic Breast Cancer, Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Carcinoma, Triple Negative Breast Cancer, Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms

Keywords

metastatic TNBC, metastatic triple negative breast carcinoma, metastatic breast cancer, breast cancer, breast cancer stage IV, triple negative breast cancer, pembrolizumab, cryoablation, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 23-390, locally advanced breast cancer, locally advanced triple negative breast carcinoma, locally advanced triple negative breast cancer

Brief summary

Participants will have a confirmed diagnosis of metastatic breast cancer and will receive pembrolizumab in combination with ablation (cryoablation or histotripsy) OR pembrolizumab alone. Participants will be randomly assigned.

Interventions

DRUGPembrolizumab

Participants will receive Pembrolizumab as part of standard of care treatment.

DEVICECryoablation

Cryoablation is a type of thermal ablation that is a minimally invasive alternative technique to surgical resection.

Histotripsy of the liver is a noninvasive, nonthermal ablation technique that employs high intensity focused ultrasound pulses to mechanically disrupt targeted hepatic tissues- typically liver tumors-via a process known as acoustic cavitation.

Sponsors

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Patients ≥ 18 years of age * Confirmed histologic diagnosis of metastatic TNBC or locally advanced inoperable TNBC * 1 site amenable cryoablation of at least 1.5 cm in size as determined by an Interventional Radiologist. Eligible cryoablation sites include (but not limited to) soft tissue, liver, lung, and bone as determined by an Interventional Radiologist to be safest and most feasible. * Physically fit (clinically eligible) to undergo ablation as per usual clinical practice * Per clinical guidelines, women of childbearing age should use effective contraception during treatment with pembrolizumab and for at least 4 months after the last dose of the drug, which will be assessed and monitored by, and the responsibility of, the patient's medical oncologist (not study investigators or research team) as pembrolizumab is standard of care. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Pregnancy Standards will be followed prior to ablation. That is, female patients that are 11-50 years of age and of childbearing potential will undergo a pregnancy test within 2 weeks (15 days) before ablation. Pregnancy test will not be required in patients with bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, bilateral salpingectomy-oophorectomy, hysterectomy, menopause (no menses ≥ 1 year prior to treatment or after completion of all treatment), or surgical sterilization (i.e. tubal ligation or blockage), with documentation of permanent exemptions in CIS ("Pregnancy Testing Exemption"). * Pembrolizumab therapy (200 mg every 3 weeks) planned as part of standard of care as first, second, or third line of therapy * Eligible for PD-1 inhibitor per the patient's medical oncologist, with planned treatment with PD-1 inhibitor per the patient's medical oncologist. Additional systemic therapy is per the patient's medical oncologist. The following systemic therapy will be accepted (the timing of the systemic therapy relative to pembrolizumab and ablation is not restricted): * Capecitabine (Xeloda, available as a generic drug) * Carboplatin (Paraplatin, available as a generic drug) * Cisplatin (Platinol, available as a generic drug) * Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan, available as a generic drug) * Docetaxel (Taxotere) * Doxorubicin (Adriamycin, available as a generic drug) * Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (Doxil) * Epirubicin (Ellence, available as a generic drug) * Eribulin (Halaven) * Fluorouracil (5-FU, Adrucil, available as a generic drug) * Gemcitabine (Gemzar, available as a generic drug) * Ixabepilone (Ixempra) * Methotrexate (available as a general drug) * Nab-paclitaxel (Abraxane) * Paclitaxel (Taxol, available as a generic drug) * Vinorelbine (Navelbine, available as a generic drug)

Exclusion criteria

* Patient not eligible for PD-1 inhibitor per the patient's medical oncologist * No disease amenable for ablation * Pembrolizumab therapy not planned as part of standard of care

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change in CD4-PD1 from baseline to post-ablation6 weeks after cryoablationAssess changes in CD4-PD1 in the blood after ablation in patients with metastatic or locally advanced triple negative breast cancer (TNBC).

Countries

United States

Contacts

CONTACTYolanda Bryce, MD
brycey@mskcc.org212-639-6530
CONTACTLarry Norton, MD
nortonl@MSKCC.ORG646-888-5319
PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATORYolanda Bryce, MD

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Sep 15, 2026