Skip to content

Study of ExoFlo for the Treatment of Perianal Fistulas

A Phase IB/IIA Study of ExoFlo, an Ex Vivo Culture-expanded Adult Allogeneic Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell Derived Extracellular Vesicle Isolate Product, for the Treatment of Perianal Fistulizing Crohn's Disease

Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 1Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT05836883
Enrollment
5
Registered
2023-05-01
Start date
2023-08-28
Completion date
2024-12-01
Last updated
2026-08-11

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Perianal Fistula, Crohn's Disease

Keywords

Perianal Fistula, Perianal Fistulizing Crohn's Disease

Brief summary

To evaluate the safety and feasibility of ExoFlo as a treatment for Perianal Fistulizing Crohn's Disease.

Detailed description

This is a phase IB/IIA, multicenter, single-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-escalation design, randomized controlled trial for the treatment of Perianal Fistulizing Crohn's Disease. Subjects will be randomized 2:1 Investigational Medicinal Product (IMP) to normal saline (NS) in cohorts of 12 subjects as follows: Cohort 1: Local injection of 15 mL of IMP or NS on Day 0 (8 IMP, 4 NS)

Interventions

BIOLOGICALExoFlo

Local injection of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell derived extracellular vesicles

OTHERLocal injection of normal saline

Placebo

Sponsors

Direct Biologics, LLC
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SEQUENTIAL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE (Subject)

Masking description

Single-blind

Intervention model description

Multicenter, Placebo-controlled, Dose-escalation Design, Randomized Controlled Trial.

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 75 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. Men and Women 18-75 years of age with a diagnosis of Crohn's Disease (CD) for at least six months duration. 2. Single and/or Multi-tract Perianal fistula(s). 3. Failed at least one medical therapy within the last year including, but not limited to, antibiotics, immunomodulators (6-MP, methotrexate, azathioprine), monoclonal antibodies (infliximab, adalimumab, certolizumab, ustekinumab, golimumab, vedolizumab), or small molecule inhibitors. 4. Previous failed surgical intervention, including seton placement at least two weeks prior, or are not candidates for surgical intervention or are not willing to undergo surgical intervention for the management of their fistula. 5. Medical therapy for CD stable for at least 2 months prior to administration of IMP. Changes in dosing or dosing intervals related to serum drug levels are permitted. 6. Ability to comply with protocol. 7. Competent and able to provide written informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

1. Active perianal abscess or infection at the time of screening, enrollment, or at the time of investigational product administration 2. Clinically significant medical conditions within the six months before administration of IMP that would, in the opinion of the investigators, compromise the safety of the subject. 3. History of cancer including melanoma (with the exception of localized skin cancers) within one year of screening. 4. History of colorectal cancer within 2 years 5. Subjects who have a diagnosis of coagulation disorders and/or are currently on anti-coagulant therapy 6. Investigational drug within one month of treatment 7. Pregnant or breast feeding or trying to become pregnant. 8. Presence of a rectovaginal fistula 9. Presence of an ileal anal pouch and/or history of proctectomy 10. The presence of severe proctitis 11. Any condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, would make it unsafe or unsuitable for patients to undergo Magnetic Resonance (MR) evaluations (i.e., presence of implantable or external MR unsafe device that cannot be removed, body weight exceeding limitations, claustrophobia etc.). 12. A participant who is unwilling to use medically acceptable contraception methods during participation in study 13. The following out of range laboratory results at screening (result may be repeated) * WBC \>11 x 109 /L * Hemoglobin \< 8 g/dl * Platelet count \<100,000/mL * AST/ALT \>2 times the upper limit of normal * Creatinine \>2 umol/L * PT/INR: outside normal limits * Hemoglobin A1c\>6.5 mg/dL

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Adverse Events3 Months

Countries

United States

Contacts

STUDY_DIRECTORBill Arana

Direct Biologics, LLC

Participant flow

Pre-assignment details

The study was terminated prior to the enrollment of any other cohorts.

Baseline characteristics

Characteristic
Age, Continuous35 years
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity
Asian
0 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity
Black/African American
0 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity
White
3 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
0 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
2 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 10 / 4
other
Total, other adverse events
1 / 13 / 4
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 10 / 4

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Aug 12, 2026