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CREST-2 Long-term Observational Extension Study

Long-Term Observational Extension of Participants in the CREST-2 Randomized Clinical Trial

Status
Enrolling by invitation
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT05465122
Acronym
C2LOE
Enrollment
2480
Registered
2022-07-19
Start date
2022-07-05
Completion date
2026-02-28
Last updated
2025-09-05

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Stenoses, Carotid

Brief summary

The purpose of this Long-Term Observational Extension of Participants in the CREST-2 Randomized Clinical Trial (C2LOE - ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02089217) study is to study is to assess post-procedural efficacy of carotid endarterectomy and carotid stenting.

Detailed description

Atherosclerotic plaque in the carotid arteries is responsible for 10 to 15% of all ischemic strokes. The ongoing NINDS-funded CREST-2 multicenter randomized clinical trial is testing whether in the short term (up to 4 years after study entry) procedural revascularization improves stroke prevention above and beyond what can be achieved with intensive medical management of vascular risk factors, especially hypertension and hyperlipidemia. Our proposal is for an observational extension of the CREST-2 clinical trial to test whether revascularization improves stroke prevention in the clinically relevant long term (up to 8 to 10 years). The current application proposes to use a site-less, centralized telephone approach to extend the follow-up of CREST-2 trial participants for assessing the primary study outcome (stroke) for up to 10 years. The average follow-up will increase from between 2-3 years (clinic-based randomized trial) to 7-8 years (observational extension). Each patient will be contacted by telephone at 6-month intervals, and queried regarding all hospitalizations since the last contact. Suspected stroke events will be adjudicated by an expert clinical events committee based on medical record review.

Interventions

PROCEDURECarotid Endarterectomy

This is the standard proven therapy for carotid stenosis that involves an arteriotomy followed by removal of plaque and reconstruction of the vessel.

PROCEDUREFDA-approved carotid stents

This is the standard proven therapy for carotid stenosis that involves an arteriotomy followed by removal of plaque and reconstruction of the vessel.

INTERVENT risk factor management program to help manage patient's risk factors. The INTERVENT program will provide individualized risk factor counseling sessions (via telephone or internet) at regular interval by healthcare workers who are specially trained to help patients follow the medical management plan.

Sponsors

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
CollaboratorNIH
University of Alabama at Birmingham
CollaboratorOTHER
University of Maryland
CollaboratorOTHER
Medical University of South Carolina
CollaboratorOTHER
Mayo Clinic
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
35 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Currently active or graduated participants in the CREST-2 randomized trial * Able to provide written informed consent by self * Fluent in English or Spanish

Exclusion criteria

* Unable to provide written informed consent * Inability to follow study procedures

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Stroke5 yearsNumber of participants to experience a stroke

Countries

Canada, Spain, United States

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026