Diabete Type 2
Conditions
Brief summary
The aim of the current study is to determine the effects of vitamin K2 supplementation on muscle size and function in adults with muscle weakness and type 2 diabetes.
Interventions
Placebo
Vitamin K2
Sponsors
Study design
Masking description
Double blind
Intervention model description
Parallel Group Randomised Controlled Trial
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Physician confirmed type 2 diabetes. * Age \>/= 40 years * No changes in anti-diabetic medication in the last 3 months. * Muscle weakness (grip strength \<27kg and females \<16kg)
Exclusion criteria
* BMI of 45 or higher * BP of 160/100mmHg or higher * Cancer or cancer that has been in remission \<5 years * Any medical condition that prevents participants from exercising safely * On anticoagulant therapy * Currently consuming vitamin K2 supplements * Current smoker
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Grip Strength | Baseline to one year | Change in Grip Strength |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| SPPB | Baseline to one year | Change in Short Performance Physical Battery Test |
| HbA1c | Baseline to one year | Change in glycated haemoglobin |
| Blood Pressure | Baseline to one year | Change in blood pressure |
| Body Mass | Baseline to one year | Change in body mass |
| BMD | Baseline to one year | Change in bone mineral density |
| Body Fat | Baseline to one year | Change in body fat |
| BMC | Baseline to one year | Change in bone mineral content |
| Vitamin K status | Baseline to one year | Change in vitamin K status |
| Lean Mass | Baseline to one year | Change in lean mass |
Countries
Kuwait