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An Open-Label Study of Oral NNZ-2591 in Phelan-McDermid Syndrome (PMS-001)

An Open-Label Study of the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Oral NNZ-2591 in Phelan-McDermid Syndrome (PMS-001)

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT05025241
Acronym
PMS-001
Enrollment
18
Registered
2021-08-27
Start date
2022-08-08
Completion date
2023-11-17
Last updated
2025-06-03

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Phelan-McDermid Syndrome

Keywords

Phelan-McDermid Syndrome

Brief summary

A study of the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of NNZ-2591 and measures of efficacy in children and adolescents with Phelan-McDermid Syndrome.

Detailed description

The primary purpose of this study is to investigate the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of treatment with NNZ-2591 oral solution in children and adolescents with Phelan-McDermid Syndrome. The secondary purpose is to investigate measures of efficacy. Subjects will receive treatment with NNZ-2591 oral solution (50 mg/mL) doses for a total of 13 weeks.

Interventions

NNZ-2591 oral solution (50mg/mL) to be administered twice daily dose for 13 weeks.

Sponsors

Neuren Pharmaceuticals Limited
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
3 Years to 12 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. Clinical diagnosis of PMS with a documented disease-causing genetic abnormality of SHANK3. 2. Males or females aged 3-12 years. 3. Body weight of 12 kg or higher at Screening. 4. Subjects with a Clinical Global Impression - Severity (CGI-S) score of 4 or greater at the Screening visit. 5. Not actively undergoing regression or loss of skills, defined as no persistent loss of previously acquired developmental skills for a period within 3 months of the Screening visit 6. Each subject must be able to swallow the study medication provided as a liquid solution. 7. Caregiver(s) must have sufficient English language skills.

Exclusion criteria

1. Body weight \< 12kg at screening 2. Clinically significant abnormalities in safety laboratory tests and vital signs at Screening. 3. Abnormal QTcF interval or prolongation at Screening. 4. Any other clinically significant finding on ECG at the Screening visit. 5. Positive for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV- 2) and previous COVID 19 infection with last 12 months that required hospitalization 6. Unstable or changes Psychotropic treatment 2 weeks prior to screening . 7. Excluded concomitant treatments. 8. Actively undergoing regression or loss of skills. 9. Unstable seizure profile. 10. Current clinically significant renal conditions and abnormalities 11. Current clinically significant cardiovascular, renal, hepatic, gastrointestinal, respiratory, endocrine disease, or clinically significant organ impairment. 12. Current clinically significant hypo or hyperthyroidism, Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes mellitus requiring insulin (whether well controlled or uncontrolled), or uncontrolled Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes. 13. Has planned surgery during the study. 14. History of, or current, cerebrovascular disease or brain trauma. 15. History of, or current catatonia or catatonia-like symptoms. 16. History of, or current, malignancy. 17. Current major or persistent depressive disorder (including bipolar depression). 18. Significant, uncorrected visual or uncorrected hearing impairment. 19. Allergy to strawberry. 20. Positive pregnancy test 21. Subject is judged by the Investigator or Medical Monitor to be inappropriate for the study

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Safety and Tolerability13 weeksTo examine the incidence, severity and frequency of adverse events (AEs), including serious adverse events (SAEs) during treatment with NNZ-2591.
Pharmacokinetic - Mean AUC24Pre-dose, 1-3 h post-dose and/or 4-7 h post-dose at Weeks 2, 6 and 13.Approximately nine sparse pharmacokinetic (PK) samples were collected from each participant under steady-state conditions. These samples were taken at pre-dose, 1-3 hours post-dose, and/or 4-7 hours post-dose during Weeks 2, 6, and 13. The individual pharmacokinetic parameters for NNZ-2591, including half-life (t1/2) and area under the curve over 24 hours (AUC24), were derived using subject-level concentration-time profiles from the study population model.
Pharmacokinetic - t1/2Pre-dose, 1-3 h post-dose and/or 4-7 h post-dose at Weeks 2, 6 and 13.Approximately nine sparse pharmacokinetic (PK) samples were collected from each participant under steady-state conditions. These samples were taken at pre-dose, 1-3 hours post-dose, and/or 4-7 hours post-dose during Weeks 2, 6, and 13. The individual pharmacokinetic parameters for NNZ-2591, including half-life (t1/2) and area under the curve over 24 hours (AUC24), were derived using subject-level concentration-time profiles from the study population model.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Top 3 ConcernsChange from baseline (visit 3, week 0) to visit 13/EOT (week 16) in overall improvement score.Caregiver Top 3 Concerns - Total Concerns Severity: Change from baseline. The range of scores was (0-30) for total concerns, with higher scores being worse
MB-CDIChange from baseline (visit 3, week 0) to visit 13/EOT (week 16).MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventory (MB-CDI) - change from baseline. Range of scores was (0-792) with higher scores being better.
ORCAChange from baseline (visit 3, week 0) to visit 13/EOT (week 16) in Total Score.Observer-Reported Communication Ability (ORCA) - Change from baseline in Total Score. Range of Scores was (25.8-83.8) with higher scores being better
ABC-2Change from baseline (visit 3, week 0) to visit 13/EOT (week 16) in total score.Aberrant Behavior Checklist-2 (ABC-2) - Total score: Change from baseline. Range of scores was (0-174) with higher scores being worse
CSHQChange from baseline (visit 3, week 0) to visit 13/EOT (week 16) in total score.Child Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ) - Change from baseline in Total Score. Range of scores was (33-99) with higher scores being worse.
CGI-ICGI-I was assessed at Weeks 6, 13/EOT & 15. Overall improvement scores relate to Week 13/EOT visit.Phelan-McDermid Syndrome-specific Clinical Global Impression of Improvement Scale (CGI-I) - Overall Improvement Score on a 7 point Likert scale (1-7) where lower scores are better.
VABS-3Change from baseline (visit 3, week 0) to visit 13/EOT (week 16) in composite standard score.Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales-3, Change from baseline in Composite Standard Score. Range of scores was (20-140) with higher scores being better.
QL-DisabilityChange from baseline (visit 3, week 0) to visit 13/EOT (week 16) in overall score score.Quality of Life Inventory-Disability (QL-Disability) Overall Score - change from baseline. Range of scores was (0-100) with higher scores being better.
ICNDChange from baseline (visit 3, week 0) to visit 13/EOT (week 16) in overall quality of life rating score.Impact of Childhood Neurological Disability (ICND) - Change from baseline in overall quality of life rating. Range of (1- 6) for quality of life rating, with higher scores indicating greater impact.
PMS-DSRSChange from baseline (visit 3, week 0) to visit 13/EOT (week 16) in overall severity score.PMS Clinician Domain Specific Rating Scale - Change from baseline in overall severity score. Range of Scores Was (0-20) With Higher Scores Being Worse.
Behavior Problems Inventory - Short FormChange from baseline (visit 3, week 0) to visit 13/EOT (week 16) in total frequency score.Total Frequency Score - Change from Baseline. Range of scores was (0-4) for each of 30 behaviors, total range (0-120), with lower scores being better.
GIHQChange from baseline (visit 3, week 0) to visit 13/EOT (week 16) in total frequency score.Gastrointestinal Health Questionnaire (GIHQ) - Total Frequency Score: Change from Baseline. Range of scores was (0-212) with higher scores being worse.
CICCIC was assessed at Week13/EOTCaregiver Impression of Improvement: Measured on a 7 point Likert scale (1-7) where lower scores are better.
CGI-SChange in score assessed from baseline (visit 3, week 0) to visit 16 (week 13/EOT).Phelan-McDermid syndrome-specific Clinical Global Impression Scale-Severity (CGI-S) -Change from baseline on Overall Score. Based on a 7 point Likert scale (1-7) where a lower score is better.

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Participants were recruited based on physician referral at 4 academic medical centers between August 2022 and June 2023. The first participant entered screening on 08 August 2022, and the last participant entered screening on 22 June 2023. Of 23 consented participants, 18 met eligibility criteria and were enrolled into the study. Enrolled participants received NNZ2591 12 mg/kg by liquid oral dose twice daily

Pre-assignment details

Following consent, participants underwent 4 weeks of screening for eligibility. If successful, participants were enrolled and commenced open-label active treatment.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
NNZ-2591
All enrolled participants
18
Total18

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000
ScreeningFailed Screening5
Treatment and Follow UpAdverse Event3

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicNNZ-2591
Age, Continuous8.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.7
Autism Mental Status Exam7.8 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.05
BMI (kg/m^2)17.4 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.48
Height (cm)130.6 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.15
History of regression
No
7 Participants
History of regression
Yes
11 Participants
Mullen Scales of Early Learning Non-Verbal Developmental Quotient Score15.7 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.25
PMS Genotype
Interstitial Deletion
1 Participants
PMS Genotype
Other
1 Participants
PMS Genotype
Ring 22
0 Participants
PMS Genotype
SHANK 3 variant/mutation
6 Participants
PMS Genotype
Terminal Deletion - Class I
7 Participants
PMS Genotype
Terminal Deletion - Class II
3 Participants
PMS Genotype
Unbalanced Translocation
0 Participants
Presence of co-morbid psychiatric disorders
Attention Deficit Disorder
5 participants
Presence of co-morbid psychiatric disorders
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
14 participants
Presence of co-morbid psychiatric disorders
BiPolar Disorders
0 participants
Presence of co-morbid psychiatric disorders
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
0 participants
Presence of co-morbid psychiatric disorders
Other
1 participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Ethnicity : Hispanic or Latino
3 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Ethnicity : Not Hispanic or Latino
15 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race : American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race : Asian
0 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race : Black or African American
1 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race : Multi Racial
1 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race : Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race : Other
0 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race : White
16 Participants
Seizure Characteristics at baseline
Automatic repeated movements
0 participants
Seizure Characteristics at baseline
Change in awareness
2 participants
Seizure Characteristics at baseline
Common triggers
0 participants
Seizure Characteristics at baseline
Falls if sitting or standing
0 participants
Seizure Characteristics at baseline
Head drops
1 participants
Seizure Characteristics at baseline
Loss of ability to communicate
2 participants
Seizure Characteristics at baseline
Loss of urine or bowel control
0 participants
Seizure Characteristics at baseline
Muscle stiffness
1 participants
Seizure Characteristics at baseline
Muscle twitch
1 participants
Seizure Characteristics at baseline
Other
1 participants
Seizure Characteristics at baseline
Rhythmic jerking muscle
2 participants
Seizure Characteristics at baseline
Warning before seizure occurred
0 participants
Seizure Types
Absence/Atypical Absence
0 Participants
Seizure Types
Atonic
1 Participants
Seizure Types
Clonic
0 Participants
Seizure Types
Complex Partial
1 Participants
Seizure Types
Myoclonic
0 Participants
Seizure Types
Not Actual Seizure/Spells
0 Participants
Seizure Types
Other
1 Participants
Seizure Types
Simple Partial
0 Participants
Seizure Types
Tonic
1 Participants
Seizure Types
Tonic-Clonic
1 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
6 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
12 Participants
Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale (NVIQ) Standard Score47.7 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.39
Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale (NVIQ) z deviation score40.9 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.2
Weight (kg)30.4 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.75

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 18
other
Total, other adverse events
17 / 18
serious
Total, serious adverse events
1 / 18

Outcome results

Primary

Pharmacokinetic - Mean AUC24

Approximately nine sparse pharmacokinetic (PK) samples were collected from each participant under steady-state conditions. These samples were taken at pre-dose, 1-3 hours post-dose, and/or 4-7 hours post-dose during Weeks 2, 6, and 13. The individual pharmacokinetic parameters for NNZ-2591, including half-life (t1/2) and area under the curve over 24 hours (AUC24), were derived using subject-level concentration-time profiles from the study population model.

Time frame: Pre-dose, 1-3 h post-dose and/or 4-7 h post-dose at Weeks 2, 6 and 13.

Population: PK Population

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
NNZ-2591Pharmacokinetic - Mean AUC24411 µg.h/mLStandard Deviation 116
Primary

Pharmacokinetic - t1/2

Approximately nine sparse pharmacokinetic (PK) samples were collected from each participant under steady-state conditions. These samples were taken at pre-dose, 1-3 hours post-dose, and/or 4-7 hours post-dose during Weeks 2, 6, and 13. The individual pharmacokinetic parameters for NNZ-2591, including half-life (t1/2) and area under the curve over 24 hours (AUC24), were derived using subject-level concentration-time profiles from the study population model.

Time frame: Pre-dose, 1-3 h post-dose and/or 4-7 h post-dose at Weeks 2, 6 and 13.

Population: All participants enrolled in this study who receive the study drug through to the morning dose of Week 2 (Visit 5) as a minimum, and who undergo PK sample collection at least one of the specified post-dose time point(s).

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
NNZ-2591Pharmacokinetic - t1/28.02 hoursStandard Deviation 2.33
Primary

Safety and Tolerability

To examine the incidence, severity and frequency of adverse events (AEs), including serious adverse events (SAEs) during treatment with NNZ-2591.

Time frame: 13 weeks

Population: Intention to treat population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
NNZ-2591Safety and TolerabilityParticipants with mild TEAE11 Participants
NNZ-2591Safety and TolerabilityParticipants with moderate TEAE5 Participants
NNZ-2591Safety and TolerabilityParticipants with any AE17 Participants
NNZ-2591Safety and TolerabilityParticipants with TEAE17 Participants
NNZ-2591Safety and TolerabilityParticipants with Serious TEAE1 Participants
NNZ-2591Safety and TolerabilityParticipants who discontinued due to TEAE3 Participants
NNZ-2591Safety and TolerabilityParticipants with severe TEAE1 Participants
Secondary

ABC-2

Aberrant Behavior Checklist-2 (ABC-2) - Total score: Change from baseline. Range of scores was (0-174) with higher scores being worse

Time frame: Change from baseline (visit 3, week 0) to visit 13/EOT (week 16) in total score.

Population: Intention to treat population

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
NNZ-2591ABC-2-17.2 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 19.65
Comparison: Efficacy endpoints were analyzed using a Wilcoxon signed rank test on the paired participant data from baseline to EOT (Visit 16), when applicable. Baseline values were based on the average non-missing values of visits 1, 2, and 3 for assessments collected at more than one visit during the Screening/Baseline period. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data. For total scores, waterfall plots, and histograms were created at the EOT visit with plots for all participantsp-value: 0.0013Wilcoxon Signed rank
Secondary

Behavior Problems Inventory - Short Form

Total Frequency Score - Change from Baseline. Range of scores was (0-4) for each of 30 behaviors, total range (0-120), with lower scores being better.

Time frame: Change from baseline (visit 3, week 0) to visit 13/EOT (week 16) in total frequency score.

Population: Intention to treat population

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
NNZ-2591Behavior Problems Inventory - Short Form-5.1 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 9.41
Comparison: Efficacy endpoints were analyzed using a Wilcoxon signed rank test on the paired participant data from baseline to EOT (Visit 16), when applicable. Baseline values were based on the average non-missing values of visits 1, 2, and 3 for assessments collected at more than one visit during the Screening/Baseline period. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data. For total scores, waterfall plots, and histograms were created at the EOT visit with plots for all participantsp-value: 0.0326Wilcoxon Signed rank
Secondary

CGI-I

Phelan-McDermid Syndrome-specific Clinical Global Impression of Improvement Scale (CGI-I) - Overall Improvement Score on a 7 point Likert scale (1-7) where lower scores are better.

Time frame: CGI-I was assessed at Weeks 6, 13/EOT & 15. Overall improvement scores relate to Week 13/EOT visit.

Population: Intention to treat

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
NNZ-2591CGI-I2.4 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.86
Comparison: Efficacy endpoints were analyzed using a Wilcoxon signed rank test on the paired participant data from baseline to EOT (Visit 16), when applicable. Baseline values were based on the average non-missing values of visits 1, 2, and 3 for assessments collected at more than one visit during the Screening/Baseline period. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data. For total scores, waterfall plots, and histograms were created at the EOT visit with plots for all participantsp-value: <0.0001Wilcoxon Signed rank
Secondary

CGI-S

Phelan-McDermid syndrome-specific Clinical Global Impression Scale-Severity (CGI-S) -Change from baseline on Overall Score. Based on a 7 point Likert scale (1-7) where a lower score is better.

Time frame: Change in score assessed from baseline (visit 3, week 0) to visit 16 (week 13/EOT).

Population: Intention to treat

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
NNZ-2591CGI-S-0.4 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.5
Comparison: Efficacy endpoints were analyzed using a Wilcoxon signed rank test on the paired participant data from baseline to EOT (Visit 16), when applicable. Baseline values were based on the average non-missing values of visits 1, 2, and 3 for assessments collected at more than one visit during the Screening/Baseline period. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data. For total scores, waterfall plots, and histograms were created at the EOT visit with plots for all participantsp-value: 0.0156Wilcoxon Signed rank
Secondary

CIC

Caregiver Impression of Improvement: Measured on a 7 point Likert scale (1-7) where lower scores are better.

Time frame: CIC was assessed at Week13/EOT

Population: Intention to treat population

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
NNZ-2591CIC2.7 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.02
Comparison: Efficacy endpoints were analyzed using a Wilcoxon signed rank test on the paired participant data from baseline to EOT (Visit 16), when applicable. Baseline values were based on the average non-missing values of visits 1, 2, and 3 for assessments collected at more than one visit during the Screening/Baseline period. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data. For total scores, waterfall plots, and histograms were created at the EOT visit with plots for all participantsp-value: 0.0003Wilcoxon Signed rank
Secondary

CSHQ

Child Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ) - Change from baseline in Total Score. Range of scores was (33-99) with higher scores being worse.

Time frame: Change from baseline (visit 3, week 0) to visit 13/EOT (week 16) in total score.

Population: Intention to treat population

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
NNZ-2591CSHQ-3.6 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 5.68
Comparison: Efficacy endpoints were analyzed using a Wilcoxon signed rank test on the paired participant data from baseline to EOT (Visit 16), when applicable. Baseline values were based on the average non-missing values of visits 1, 2, and 3 for assessments collected at more than one visit during the Screening/Baseline period. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data. For total scores, waterfall plots, and histograms were created at the EOT visit with plots for all participantsp-value: 0.0191Wilcoxon Signed rank
Secondary

GIHQ

Gastrointestinal Health Questionnaire (GIHQ) - Total Frequency Score: Change from Baseline. Range of scores was (0-212) with higher scores being worse.

Time frame: Change from baseline (visit 3, week 0) to visit 13/EOT (week 16) in total frequency score.

Population: Intention to treat population

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
NNZ-2591GIHQ-9.6 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.8
Comparison: Efficacy endpoints were analyzed using a Wilcoxon signed rank test on the paired participant data from baseline to EOT (Visit 16), when applicable. Baseline values were based on the average non-missing values of visits 1, 2, and 3 for assessments collected at more than one visit during the Screening/Baseline period. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data. For total scores, waterfall plots, and histograms were created at the EOT visit with plots for all participantsp-value: 0.0013Wilcoxon Signed rank
Secondary

ICND

Impact of Childhood Neurological Disability (ICND) - Change from baseline in overall quality of life rating. Range of (1- 6) for quality of life rating, with higher scores indicating greater impact.

Time frame: Change from baseline (visit 3, week 0) to visit 13/EOT (week 16) in overall quality of life rating score.

Population: Intention to treat population

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
NNZ-2591ICND0.3 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.69
Comparison: Efficacy endpoints were analyzed using a Wilcoxon signed rank test on the paired participant data from baseline to EOT (Visit 16), when applicable. Baseline values were based on the average non-missing values of visits 1, 2, and 3 for assessments collected at more than one visit during the Screening/Baseline period. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data. For total scores, waterfall plots, and histograms were created at the EOT visit with plots for all participantsp-value: 0.1094Wilcoxon Signed rank
Secondary

MB-CDI

MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventory (MB-CDI) - change from baseline. Range of scores was (0-792) with higher scores being better.

Time frame: Change from baseline (visit 3, week 0) to visit 13/EOT (week 16).

Population: Intention to treat population

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
NNZ-2591MB-CDI12.3 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 35.19
Comparison: Efficacy endpoints were analyzed using a Wilcoxon signed rank test on the paired participant data from baseline to EOT (Visit 16), when applicable. Baseline values were based on the average non-missing values of visits 1, 2, and 3 for assessments collected at more than one visit during the Screening/Baseline period. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data. For total scores, waterfall plots, and histograms were created at the EOT visit with plots for all participants.p-value: 0.0647Wilcoxon Signed rank
Secondary

ORCA

Observer-Reported Communication Ability (ORCA) - Change from baseline in Total Score. Range of Scores was (25.8-83.8) with higher scores being better

Time frame: Change from baseline (visit 3, week 0) to visit 13/EOT (week 16) in Total Score.

Population: Intention to treat population

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
NNZ-2591ORCA1.9 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 4.22
Comparison: Efficacy endpoints were analyzed using a Wilcoxon signed rank test on the paired participant data from baseline to EOT (Visit 16), when applicable. Baseline values were based on the average non-missing values of visits 1, 2, and 3 for assessments collected at more than one visit during the Screening/Baseline period. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data. For total scores, waterfall plots, and histograms were created at the EOT visit with plots for all participantsp-value: 0.0984Wilcoxon Signed rank
Secondary

PMS-DSRS

PMS Clinician Domain Specific Rating Scale - Change from baseline in overall severity score. Range of Scores Was (0-20) With Higher Scores Being Worse.

Time frame: Change from baseline (visit 3, week 0) to visit 13/EOT (week 16) in overall severity score.

Population: Intention to treat population

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
NNZ-2591PMS-DSRS-0.9 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.69
Comparison: Efficacy endpoints were analyzed using a Wilcoxon signed rank test on the paired participant data from baseline to EOT (Visit 16), when applicable. Baseline values were based on the average non-missing values of visits 1, 2, and 3 for assessments collected at more than one visit during the Screening/Baseline period. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data. For total scores, waterfall plots, and histograms were created at the EOT visit with plots for all participantsp-value: 0.0156Wilcoxon Signed rank
Secondary

QL-Disability

Quality of Life Inventory-Disability (QL-Disability) Overall Score - change from baseline. Range of scores was (0-100) with higher scores being better.

Time frame: Change from baseline (visit 3, week 0) to visit 13/EOT (week 16) in overall score score.

Population: Intention to treat population

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
NNZ-2591QL-Disability6.1 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 8.91
Comparison: Efficacy endpoints were analyzed using a Wilcoxon signed rank test on the paired participant data from baseline to EOT (Visit 16), when applicable. Baseline values were based on the average non-missing values of visits 1, 2, and 3 for assessments collected at more than one visit during the Screening/Baseline period. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data. For total scores, waterfall plots, and histograms were created at the EOT visit with plots for all participantsp-value: 0.0066Wilcoxon Signed rank
Secondary

Top 3 Concerns

Caregiver Top 3 Concerns - Total Concerns Severity: Change from baseline. The range of scores was (0-30) for total concerns, with higher scores being worse

Time frame: Change from baseline (visit 3, week 0) to visit 13/EOT (week 16) in overall improvement score.

Population: Intention to treat population

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
NNZ-2591Top 3 Concerns-5.9 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 5.86
Comparison: Efficacy endpoints were analyzed using a Wilcoxon signed rank test on the paired participant data from baseline to EOT (Visit 16), when applicable. Baseline values were based on the average non-missing values of visits 1, 2, and 3 for assessments collected at more than one visit during the Screening/Baseline period. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data. For total scores, waterfall plots, and histograms were created at the EOT visit with plots for all participantsp-value: 0.0005Wilcoxon Signed rank
Secondary

VABS-3

Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales-3, Change from baseline in Composite Standard Score. Range of scores was (20-140) with higher scores being better.

Time frame: Change from baseline (visit 3, week 0) to visit 13/EOT (week 16) in composite standard score.

Population: Intention to treat population

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
NNZ-2591VABS-32.8 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 7.82
Comparison: Efficacy endpoints were analyzed using a Wilcoxon signed rank test on the paired participant data from baseline to EOT (Visit 16), when applicable. Baseline values were based on the average non-missing values of visits 1, 2, and 3 for assessments collected at more than one visit during the Screening/Baseline period. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data. For total scores, waterfall plots, and histograms were created at the EOT visit with plots for all participantsp-value: 0.171Wilcoxon Signed rank

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026