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Trial of Anti-PD-1 Immunotherapy and Stereotactic Radiation in Patients With Recurrent Glioblastoma

Phase Ib/II Trial of Anti-PD-1 Immunotherapy and Stereotactic Radiation in Patients With Recurrent Glioblastoma

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Phase 1Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04977375
Enrollment
10
Registered
2021-07-26
Start date
2021-12-09
Completion date
2026-12-31
Last updated
2025-09-03

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Glioblastoma Multiforme

Keywords

Central Nervous System Tumor, neurosurgery, Brain tumor, spinal cord tumor, surgical resection, glioma, glioblastoma, neuropathology, maximal safe resection, CNS

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to assess the safety/tolerability/feasibility of pembrolizumab and radiation therapy before surgical resection in patients with recurrent glioblastoma as defined by treatment-related AEs and the number of patients who do not necessitate a delay in surgical resection, and to assess overall survival. The secondary objectives are to assess progression free survival, and to assess the T cell clonality, CD8 T cell activation and Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocyte (TIL) score after treatment

Interventions

DRUGPembrolizumab

Pembrolizumab 400mg administered intravenously on Day 1, and then beginning 6 weeks post-surgery, subjects will receive 400 mg pembrolizumab every 6 weeks

Standard of care stereotactic radiation of 24 grays over 3 days, administered beginning on Day 7

PROCEDURESurgical Resection

Standard of care surgical resection of tumor on Day 10-28

Sponsors

Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
CollaboratorNIH
Chirag G. Patil
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Age 18 years or older * Confirmed histologic diagnosis of WHO Grade IV, Glioblastoma Multiforme * GBM recurrence or progression with planned standard of care surgical resection and repeat radiation * Tumor size less than 6 cm * ECOG performance status of 0-1 * Adequate laboratory values

Exclusion criteria

* Contraindication to additional radiation * Prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent or with an agent directed to another stimulatory or co-inhibitory T-cell receptor * Immunodeficiency diagnosis or receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy * Severe hypersensitivity to pembrolizumab Complete inclusion/

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Safety and tolerability measured by the incidence of adverse events, serious adverse events and grade 3 or above treatment related adverse events.From start of study treatment until confirmation of disease progression, intolerable toxicities, withdrawal of consent. Assessed up to 2 years.Safety and tolerability measured by the incidence of adverse events, serious adverse events and grade 3 or above treatment related adverse events as assessed per CTCAE, Version 5.0.
Overall survivalFrom start of study treatment until death, loss to follow-up, or withdrawal of consent. Assessed up to 2 years.From start of study treatment until death, loss to follow-up, or withdrawal of consent. Subjects who are lost to survival follow-up will not be replaced, and public records may be accessed to assess Overall Survival.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Progression free survivalFrom start of study treatment until until confirmation of disease progression, intolerable toxicities, withdrawal of consent. Assessed up to 2 years.From start of study treatment until confirmation of disease progression (per iRANO Criteria), intolerable toxicities, withdrawal of consent, or up to 2 years or 18 cycles of pembrolizumab, whichever comes first.
Immune actionAt baseline, prior to stereotactic radiation therapy, and prior to surgery.To assess the T cell clonality, CD8 T cell activation and Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocyte (TIL) score after treatment. Blood draws for research purposes performed after obtaining consent but prior to neoadjuvant pembrolizumab administration, and at the time of initiation of SRT and at the time of surgery

Countries

United States

Contacts

Primary ContactClinical Trial Recruitment Navigator
cancer.trial.info@cshs.org3104232133

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026