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A Study of the Safety of Oral Elsubrutinib Capsules and Oral Upadacitinib Tablets Given Alone or in Combination (ABBV-599) for Adult Participants With Moderately to Severely Active Systemic Lupus Erythematosus to Assess Change in Disease State

A Phase 2, Long-Term Extension (LTE) Study With Elsubrutinib and Upadacitinib Given Alone or in Combination (ABBV-599) in Subjects With Moderately to Severely Active Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Who Have Completed the M19-130 Phase 2 Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT)

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04451772
Enrollment
185
Registered
2020-06-30
Start date
2020-07-27
Completion date
2024-01-03
Last updated
2025-01-14

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

Keywords

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, ABBV-599, ABBV-105, ABT-494, Elsubrutinib, Upadacitinib

Brief summary

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an immune-mediated disease associated with inflammation of multiple organ systems. This study will evaluate how well elsubrutinib and upadacitinib given alone or as the ABBV-599 combination (elsubrutinib/upadacitinib) works within the body, in participants who completed study M19-130. This study will assess the change in disease symptoms. ABBV-599 is an investigational drug being developed for the treatment of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). This study is double-blinded, which means that neither the trial participants nor the study doctors will know who will be given which study drug. Study doctors put the participants into 1 of 4 groups called treatment arms. Each group receives a different treatment. Adult participants with a diagnosis of SLE will be enrolled. Around 260 participants will be enrolled in the study in approximately 100 sites worldwide. Participants will receive the following for up to 56 weeks: Participants will receive oral elsubrutinib capsules and/or oral upadacitinib tablets once daily for up to 56 weeks. Participants who were receiving elsubrutinib and/or upadacitnib in M19-130 will continue to receive the same treatment in this study. Participants who were receiving placebo in M19-130 will be re-randomized to one of the 2 combination treatment arms in this study. Arm 1: Elsubrutinib Dose A and Upadacitinib Dose A Arm 2: Elsubrutinib Dose A and Upadacitinib Dose B There may be higher burden for participants in this trial compared to their standard of care. Participants will attend monthly visits during the course of the study at a hospital or clinic. The effect of the treatment will be checked by medical assessments, blood tests, checking for side effects and completing questionnaires.

Interventions

Capsule; Oral

Capsule; Oral

DRUGUpadacitinib

Film-coated tablet; Oral

Film-coated tablet; Oral

Sponsors

AbbVie
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Completed Study M19-130 (i.e., the randomized controlled trial of elsubrutinib, upadacitinib, and ABBV-599 \[elsubrutinib/upadacitinib\] combination or matching placebo) and will not have developed any laboratory or clinical discontinuation criteria as defined in that study. * On stable background treatment for SLE throughout the study.

Exclusion criteria

* Active, chronic, or recurrent viral, or bacterial infection. * Active tuberculosis (TB) * History of gastrointestinal (GI) perforation, diverticulitis, or a significantly increased risk for GI perforation per investigator assessment. * Participant require vaccination with live vaccine during study participation.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse EventsFrom the first dose of study drug in Study M20-186 up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 442 daysAn adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. A serious adverse event (SAE) is an event that results in death, is life-threatening, requires or prolongs hospitalization, results in a congenital anomaly, persistent or significant disability/incapacity or is an important medical event that, based on medical judgment, may jeopardize the participant and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent any of the outcomes listed above. Treatment-emergent events (TEAEs) are defined as an adverse event with an onset date that is on or after the first dose of study drug from Study M20-186, and no more than 30 days after the last dose of study drug from Study M20-186. For more details on adverse events please see the Adverse Event section.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Participants Achieving Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Responder Index (SRI)-4Baseline of Study M19-130 (Week 0), Weeks 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 104SLE Responder Index (SRI)-4 is defined as follows with all criteria compared to Baseline in Study M19-130: * ≥4-point reduction in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI-2K) score * No worsening of the overall condition (\< 0.3 point increase in Physician's Global Assessment \[PhGA\]) * No new British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG) A or more than 1 new BILAG B disease activity scores (i.e., no organ system changes from baseline B/C/D/E to A and no more than 1 organ system changes from baseline C/D/E to B). A letter score is assigned to each organ system with following indications: A = severe, B = moderate, C = mild, D = inactive with prior history, and E = inactive with no history.
Percentage of Participants Achieving British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-Based Combined Lupus Assessment (BICLA) ResponseBaseline of Study M19-130 (Week 0), Weeks 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 104BICLA is a composite responder index. Achievement of BICLA response is defined as improvement in all initial A and B BILAG scores, with no more than one new BILAG B score without worsening of the overall condition (no worsening in Physician's Global Assessment \[PhGA\], \< 0.3 point increase) and no worsening of the Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI-2K) score.
Change From Baseline in Daily Prednisone Dose Over TimeBaseline of M19-130 (Week 0), Weeks 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 104Participants'current use of steroid therapy was assessed at each study visit, and the amount of daily prednisone was documented.
Number of Flares Per Patient-year by Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment (SELENA) SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) Flare Index Through Week 104From Week 56 through Week 104The SELENA SLEDAI flare index defines mild/moderate or severe SLE flares using the SLEDAI score, definitions of worsening signs and symptoms, treatment changes, and Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity.

Countries

Argentina, Australia, Bulgaria, China, Colombia, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, Poland, Puerto Rico, South Korea, Spain, Taiwan, United Kingdom, United States

Participant flow

Pre-assignment details

Full Analysis Set (FAS): all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug in Study M20-186. Participants are grouped according to treatment sequence as randomized for Studies M19-130 and M20-186.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High Dose
Participants received elsubrutinib 60 mg capsules once a day by mouth and upadacitinib 30 mg film-coated tablets once a day by mouth for 48 weeks in Study M19-130. Participants continued on this regimen in the current study (M20-186) for up to 56 weeks.
45
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg
Participants received placebo capsules for elsubrutinib once a day by mouth and upadacitinib 30 mg film-coated tablets once a day by mouth for 48 weeks in Study M19-130. Participants continued on this regimen in the current study (M20-186) for up to 56 weeks.
47
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High Dose
Participants received placebo capsules for elsubrutinib once a day by mouth and placebo film-coated tablets for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks in Study M19-130. Participants received elsubrutinib 60 mg capsules once a day by mouth and upadacitinib 30 mg film-coated tablets once a day in the current study (M20-186) for up to 56 weeks.
35
ABBV-599 Low Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 15 mg) -> ABBV-599 Low Dose
Participants received elsubrutinib 60 mg capsules once a day by mouth and upadacitinib 15 mg film-coated tablets once a day by mouth for 48 weeks in Study M19-130. Participants continued on this regimen in the current study (M20-186) for up to 56 weeks.
19
Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib Placebo -> Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib Placebo
Participants received elsubrutinib 60 mg capsules once a day by mouth and placebo film-coated tablets for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks in Study M19-130. Participants continued on this regimen in the current study (M20-186) for up to 56 weeks.
25
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 Low Dose
Participants received placebo capsules for elsubrutinib once a day by mouth and placebo film-coated tablets for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks in Study M19-130. Participants received elsubrutinib 60 mg capsules once a day by mouth and upadacitinib 15 mg film-coated tablets once a day by mouth for 48 weeks in the current study (M20-186) for up to 56 weeks.
14
Total185

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002FG003FG004FG005
Overall StudyAdverse Event101103
Overall StudyOther, not specified121001
Overall StudySponsor decision based on interim analysis data review00011239
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject272110

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High DoseTotalElsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 Low DoseElsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib Placebo -> Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib PlaceboABBV-599 Low Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 15 mg) -> ABBV-599 Low DoseElsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High DoseElsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg
Age, Continuous42.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.39
41.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.5
42.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.57
41.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.6
38.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.52
40.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.75
42.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
3 Participants8 Participants0 Participants2 Participants1 Participants2 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
6 Participants39 Participants2 Participants3 Participants6 Participants12 Participants10 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
2 Participants11 Participants1 Participants1 Participants1 Participants0 Participants6 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
2 Participants13 Participants1 Participants3 Participants1 Participants1 Participants5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
32 Participants114 Participants10 Participants16 Participants10 Participants20 Participants26 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
42 Participants175 Participants14 Participants24 Participants18 Participants35 Participants42 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
3 Participants10 Participants0 Participants1 Participants1 Participants0 Participants5 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
EG004
affected / at risk
EG005
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 450 / 470 / 350 / 190 / 250 / 14
other
Total, other adverse events
24 / 4518 / 4730 / 3511 / 194 / 256 / 14
serious
Total, serious adverse events
5 / 455 / 471 / 352 / 191 / 252 / 14

Outcome results

Primary

Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events

An adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. A serious adverse event (SAE) is an event that results in death, is life-threatening, requires or prolongs hospitalization, results in a congenital anomaly, persistent or significant disability/incapacity or is an important medical event that, based on medical judgment, may jeopardize the participant and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent any of the outcomes listed above. Treatment-emergent events (TEAEs) are defined as an adverse event with an onset date that is on or after the first dose of study drug from Study M20-186, and no more than 30 days after the last dose of study drug from Study M20-186. For more details on adverse events please see the Adverse Event section.

Time frame: From the first dose of study drug in Study M20-186 up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 442 days

Population: Safety analysis set: all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug in Study M20-186, grouped according to treatment sequence actually received

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High DoseNumber of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse EventsAny TEAE34 participants
ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High DoseNumber of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse EventsTESAE5 participants
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mgNumber of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse EventsAny TEAE31 participants
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mgNumber of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse EventsTESAE5 participants
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High DoseNumber of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse EventsAny TEAE30 participants
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High DoseNumber of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse EventsTESAE1 participants
ABBV-599 Low Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 15 mg) -> ABBV-599 Low DoseNumber of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse EventsAny TEAE11 participants
ABBV-599 Low Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 15 mg) -> ABBV-599 Low DoseNumber of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse EventsTESAE2 participants
Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib Placebo -> Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib PlaceboNumber of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse EventsAny TEAE11 participants
Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib Placebo -> Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib PlaceboNumber of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse EventsTESAE1 participants
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 Low DoseNumber of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse EventsAny TEAE7 participants
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 Low DoseNumber of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse EventsTESAE2 participants
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Daily Prednisone Dose Over Time

Participants'current use of steroid therapy was assessed at each study visit, and the amount of daily prednisone was documented.

Time frame: Baseline of M19-130 (Week 0), Weeks 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 104

Population: Full Analysis Set: all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug in Study M20-186; as observed (AO) analysis. When 50% of planned participants in Study M19-130 had completed Week 24 or withdrawn from the study, the ABBV-599 Low Dose and elsubrutinib 60 mg treatment groups were terminated as these groups did not meet projected efficacy. Per protocol, terminated groups were removed from the efficacy analyses..

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High DoseChange From Baseline in Daily Prednisone Dose Over TimeWeek 72-4.0 mgStandard Deviation 6.59
ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High DoseChange From Baseline in Daily Prednisone Dose Over TimeWeek 104-5.8 mgStandard Deviation 6.02
ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High DoseChange From Baseline in Daily Prednisone Dose Over TimeWeek 88-5.5 mgStandard Deviation 5.83
ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High DoseChange From Baseline in Daily Prednisone Dose Over TimeWeek 80-5.1 mgStandard Deviation 5.96
ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High DoseChange From Baseline in Daily Prednisone Dose Over TimeWeek 64-4.2 mgStandard Deviation 5.51
ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High DoseChange From Baseline in Daily Prednisone Dose Over TimeWeek 56-3.9 mgStandard Deviation 5.96
ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High DoseChange From Baseline in Daily Prednisone Dose Over TimeWeek 96-5.5 mgStandard Deviation 5.88
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mgChange From Baseline in Daily Prednisone Dose Over TimeWeek 104-5.5 mgStandard Deviation 5.65
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mgChange From Baseline in Daily Prednisone Dose Over TimeWeek 56-3.5 mgStandard Deviation 5.99
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mgChange From Baseline in Daily Prednisone Dose Over TimeWeek 64-3.7 mgStandard Deviation 5.97
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mgChange From Baseline in Daily Prednisone Dose Over TimeWeek 72-4.9 mgStandard Deviation 7.23
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mgChange From Baseline in Daily Prednisone Dose Over TimeWeek 80-4.4 mgStandard Deviation 8.05
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mgChange From Baseline in Daily Prednisone Dose Over TimeWeek 88-5.2 mgStandard Deviation 6.02
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mgChange From Baseline in Daily Prednisone Dose Over TimeWeek 96-5.7 mgStandard Deviation 5.78
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High DoseChange From Baseline in Daily Prednisone Dose Over TimeWeek 56-4.9 mgStandard Deviation 6.99
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High DoseChange From Baseline in Daily Prednisone Dose Over TimeWeek 88-6.2 mgStandard Deviation 7.04
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High DoseChange From Baseline in Daily Prednisone Dose Over TimeWeek 64-5.0 mgStandard Deviation 6.87
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High DoseChange From Baseline in Daily Prednisone Dose Over TimeWeek 104-7.7 mgStandard Deviation 6.64
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High DoseChange From Baseline in Daily Prednisone Dose Over TimeWeek 96-7.3 mgStandard Deviation 6.54
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High DoseChange From Baseline in Daily Prednisone Dose Over TimeWeek 80-5.2 mgStandard Deviation 6.88
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High DoseChange From Baseline in Daily Prednisone Dose Over TimeWeek 72-5.2 mgStandard Deviation 6.88
Secondary

Number of Flares Per Patient-year by Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment (SELENA) SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) Flare Index Through Week 104

The SELENA SLEDAI flare index defines mild/moderate or severe SLE flares using the SLEDAI score, definitions of worsening signs and symptoms, treatment changes, and Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity.

Time frame: From Week 56 through Week 104

Population: Full Analysis Set: all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug in Study M20-186; as observed (AO) analysis. When 50% of planned participants in Study M19-130 had completed Week 24 or withdrawn from the study, the ABBV-599 Low Dose and elsubrutinib 60 mg treatment groups were terminated as these groups did not meet projected efficacy. Per protocol, terminated groups were removed from the efficacy analyses.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High DoseNumber of Flares Per Patient-year by Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment (SELENA) SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) Flare Index Through Week 104Severe0.00 Events per patient-year
ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High DoseNumber of Flares Per Patient-year by Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment (SELENA) SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) Flare Index Through Week 104Mild/Moderate0.62 Events per patient-year
ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High DoseNumber of Flares Per Patient-year by Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment (SELENA) SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) Flare Index Through Week 104Overall0.62 Events per patient-year
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mgNumber of Flares Per Patient-year by Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment (SELENA) SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) Flare Index Through Week 104Severe0.04 Events per patient-year
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mgNumber of Flares Per Patient-year by Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment (SELENA) SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) Flare Index Through Week 104Mild/Moderate1.41 Events per patient-year
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mgNumber of Flares Per Patient-year by Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment (SELENA) SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) Flare Index Through Week 104Overall1.45 Events per patient-year
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High DoseNumber of Flares Per Patient-year by Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment (SELENA) SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) Flare Index Through Week 104Mild/Moderate1.39 Events per patient-year
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High DoseNumber of Flares Per Patient-year by Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment (SELENA) SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) Flare Index Through Week 104Overall1.56 Events per patient-year
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High DoseNumber of Flares Per Patient-year by Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment (SELENA) SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) Flare Index Through Week 104Severe0.17 Events per patient-year
Secondary

Percentage of Participants Achieving British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-Based Combined Lupus Assessment (BICLA) Response

BICLA is a composite responder index. Achievement of BICLA response is defined as improvement in all initial A and B BILAG scores, with no more than one new BILAG B score without worsening of the overall condition (no worsening in Physician's Global Assessment \[PhGA\], \< 0.3 point increase) and no worsening of the Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI-2K) score.

Time frame: Baseline of Study M19-130 (Week 0), Weeks 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 104

Population: Full Analysis Set: all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug in Study M20-186; as observed (AO) analysis. When 50% of planned participants in Study M19-130 had completed Week 24 or withdrawn from the study, the ABBV-599 Low Dose and elsubrutinib 60 mg treatment groups were terminated as these groups did not meet projected efficacy. Per protocol, terminated groups were removed from the efficacy analyses.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High DosePercentage of Participants Achieving British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-Based Combined Lupus Assessment (BICLA) ResponseWeek 6475.0 percentage of participants
ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High DosePercentage of Participants Achieving British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-Based Combined Lupus Assessment (BICLA) ResponseWeek 8880.0 percentage of participants
ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High DosePercentage of Participants Achieving British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-Based Combined Lupus Assessment (BICLA) ResponseWeek 8070.0 percentage of participants
ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High DosePercentage of Participants Achieving British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-Based Combined Lupus Assessment (BICLA) ResponseWeek 5673.3 percentage of participants
ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High DosePercentage of Participants Achieving British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-Based Combined Lupus Assessment (BICLA) ResponseWeek 10478.0 percentage of participants
ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High DosePercentage of Participants Achieving British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-Based Combined Lupus Assessment (BICLA) ResponseWeek 9678.0 percentage of participants
ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High DosePercentage of Participants Achieving British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-Based Combined Lupus Assessment (BICLA) ResponseWeek 7273.2 percentage of participants
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mgPercentage of Participants Achieving British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-Based Combined Lupus Assessment (BICLA) ResponseWeek 8077.8 percentage of participants
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mgPercentage of Participants Achieving British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-Based Combined Lupus Assessment (BICLA) ResponseWeek 5667.4 percentage of participants
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mgPercentage of Participants Achieving British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-Based Combined Lupus Assessment (BICLA) ResponseWeek 6484.4 percentage of participants
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mgPercentage of Participants Achieving British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-Based Combined Lupus Assessment (BICLA) ResponseWeek 7288.9 percentage of participants
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mgPercentage of Participants Achieving British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-Based Combined Lupus Assessment (BICLA) ResponseWeek 8885.7 percentage of participants
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mgPercentage of Participants Achieving British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-Based Combined Lupus Assessment (BICLA) ResponseWeek 9676.9 percentage of participants
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mgPercentage of Participants Achieving British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-Based Combined Lupus Assessment (BICLA) ResponseWeek 10469.2 percentage of participants
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High DosePercentage of Participants Achieving British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-Based Combined Lupus Assessment (BICLA) ResponseWeek 8857.6 percentage of participants
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High DosePercentage of Participants Achieving British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-Based Combined Lupus Assessment (BICLA) ResponseWeek 6455.9 percentage of participants
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High DosePercentage of Participants Achieving British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-Based Combined Lupus Assessment (BICLA) ResponseWeek 10454.8 percentage of participants
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High DosePercentage of Participants Achieving British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-Based Combined Lupus Assessment (BICLA) ResponseWeek 9659.4 percentage of participants
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High DosePercentage of Participants Achieving British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-Based Combined Lupus Assessment (BICLA) ResponseWeek 8057.6 percentage of participants
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High DosePercentage of Participants Achieving British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-Based Combined Lupus Assessment (BICLA) ResponseWeek 7261.8 percentage of participants
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High DosePercentage of Participants Achieving British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-Based Combined Lupus Assessment (BICLA) ResponseWeek 5660.0 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants Achieving Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Responder Index (SRI)-4

SLE Responder Index (SRI)-4 is defined as follows with all criteria compared to Baseline in Study M19-130: * ≥4-point reduction in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI-2K) score * No worsening of the overall condition (\< 0.3 point increase in Physician's Global Assessment \[PhGA\]) * No new British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG) A or more than 1 new BILAG B disease activity scores (i.e., no organ system changes from baseline B/C/D/E to A and no more than 1 organ system changes from baseline C/D/E to B). A letter score is assigned to each organ system with following indications: A = severe, B = moderate, C = mild, D = inactive with prior history, and E = inactive with no history.

Time frame: Baseline of Study M19-130 (Week 0), Weeks 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 104

Population: Full Analysis Set: all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug in Study M20-186; as observed (AO) analysis. When 50% of planned participants in Study M19-130 had completed Week 24 or withdrawn from the study, the ABBV-599 Low Dose and elsubrutinib 60 mg treatment groups were terminated as these groups did not meet projected efficacy. Per protocol, terminated groups were removed from the efficacy analyses.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High DosePercentage of Participants Achieving Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Responder Index (SRI)-4Week 6470.5 percentage of participants
ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High DosePercentage of Participants Achieving Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Responder Index (SRI)-4Week 8882.5 percentage of participants
ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High DosePercentage of Participants Achieving Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Responder Index (SRI)-4Week 8075.0 percentage of participants
ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High DosePercentage of Participants Achieving Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Responder Index (SRI)-4Week 5671.1 percentage of participants
ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High DosePercentage of Participants Achieving Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Responder Index (SRI)-4Week 10485.4 percentage of participants
ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High DosePercentage of Participants Achieving Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Responder Index (SRI)-4Week 9682.9 percentage of participants
ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High DosePercentage of Participants Achieving Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Responder Index (SRI)-4Week 7280.5 percentage of participants
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mgPercentage of Participants Achieving Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Responder Index (SRI)-4Week 8082.2 percentage of participants
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mgPercentage of Participants Achieving Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Responder Index (SRI)-4Week 5676.1 percentage of participants
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mgPercentage of Participants Achieving Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Responder Index (SRI)-4Week 6475.6 percentage of participants
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mgPercentage of Participants Achieving Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Responder Index (SRI)-4Week 7288.9 percentage of participants
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mgPercentage of Participants Achieving Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Responder Index (SRI)-4Week 8885.7 percentage of participants
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mgPercentage of Participants Achieving Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Responder Index (SRI)-4Week 9676.9 percentage of participants
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mgPercentage of Participants Achieving Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Responder Index (SRI)-4Week 10482.1 percentage of participants
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High DosePercentage of Participants Achieving Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Responder Index (SRI)-4Week 8848.5 percentage of participants
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High DosePercentage of Participants Achieving Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Responder Index (SRI)-4Week 6458.8 percentage of participants
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High DosePercentage of Participants Achieving Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Responder Index (SRI)-4Week 10461.3 percentage of participants
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High DosePercentage of Participants Achieving Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Responder Index (SRI)-4Week 9662.5 percentage of participants
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High DosePercentage of Participants Achieving Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Responder Index (SRI)-4Week 8057.6 percentage of participants
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High DosePercentage of Participants Achieving Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Responder Index (SRI)-4Week 7264.7 percentage of participants
Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High DosePercentage of Participants Achieving Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Responder Index (SRI)-4Week 5654.3 percentage of participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026