Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
Conditions
Keywords
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, ABBV-599, ABBV-105, ABT-494, Elsubrutinib, Upadacitinib
Brief summary
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an immune-mediated disease associated with inflammation of multiple organ systems. This study will evaluate how well elsubrutinib and upadacitinib given alone or as the ABBV-599 combination (elsubrutinib/upadacitinib) works within the body, in participants who completed study M19-130. This study will assess the change in disease symptoms. ABBV-599 is an investigational drug being developed for the treatment of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). This study is double-blinded, which means that neither the trial participants nor the study doctors will know who will be given which study drug. Study doctors put the participants into 1 of 4 groups called treatment arms. Each group receives a different treatment. Adult participants with a diagnosis of SLE will be enrolled. Around 260 participants will be enrolled in the study in approximately 100 sites worldwide. Participants will receive the following for up to 56 weeks: Participants will receive oral elsubrutinib capsules and/or oral upadacitinib tablets once daily for up to 56 weeks. Participants who were receiving elsubrutinib and/or upadacitnib in M19-130 will continue to receive the same treatment in this study. Participants who were receiving placebo in M19-130 will be re-randomized to one of the 2 combination treatment arms in this study. Arm 1: Elsubrutinib Dose A and Upadacitinib Dose A Arm 2: Elsubrutinib Dose A and Upadacitinib Dose B There may be higher burden for participants in this trial compared to their standard of care. Participants will attend monthly visits during the course of the study at a hospital or clinic. The effect of the treatment will be checked by medical assessments, blood tests, checking for side effects and completing questionnaires.
Interventions
Capsule; Oral
Capsule; Oral
Film-coated tablet; Oral
Film-coated tablet; Oral
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Completed Study M19-130 (i.e., the randomized controlled trial of elsubrutinib, upadacitinib, and ABBV-599 \[elsubrutinib/upadacitinib\] combination or matching placebo) and will not have developed any laboratory or clinical discontinuation criteria as defined in that study. * On stable background treatment for SLE throughout the study.
Exclusion criteria
* Active, chronic, or recurrent viral, or bacterial infection. * Active tuberculosis (TB) * History of gastrointestinal (GI) perforation, diverticulitis, or a significantly increased risk for GI perforation per investigator assessment. * Participant require vaccination with live vaccine during study participation.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events | From the first dose of study drug in Study M20-186 up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 442 days | An adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. A serious adverse event (SAE) is an event that results in death, is life-threatening, requires or prolongs hospitalization, results in a congenital anomaly, persistent or significant disability/incapacity or is an important medical event that, based on medical judgment, may jeopardize the participant and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent any of the outcomes listed above. Treatment-emergent events (TEAEs) are defined as an adverse event with an onset date that is on or after the first dose of study drug from Study M20-186, and no more than 30 days after the last dose of study drug from Study M20-186. For more details on adverse events please see the Adverse Event section. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants Achieving Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Responder Index (SRI)-4 | Baseline of Study M19-130 (Week 0), Weeks 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 104 | SLE Responder Index (SRI)-4 is defined as follows with all criteria compared to Baseline in Study M19-130: * ≥4-point reduction in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI-2K) score * No worsening of the overall condition (\< 0.3 point increase in Physician's Global Assessment \[PhGA\]) * No new British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG) A or more than 1 new BILAG B disease activity scores (i.e., no organ system changes from baseline B/C/D/E to A and no more than 1 organ system changes from baseline C/D/E to B). A letter score is assigned to each organ system with following indications: A = severe, B = moderate, C = mild, D = inactive with prior history, and E = inactive with no history. |
| Percentage of Participants Achieving British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-Based Combined Lupus Assessment (BICLA) Response | Baseline of Study M19-130 (Week 0), Weeks 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 104 | BICLA is a composite responder index. Achievement of BICLA response is defined as improvement in all initial A and B BILAG scores, with no more than one new BILAG B score without worsening of the overall condition (no worsening in Physician's Global Assessment \[PhGA\], \< 0.3 point increase) and no worsening of the Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI-2K) score. |
| Change From Baseline in Daily Prednisone Dose Over Time | Baseline of M19-130 (Week 0), Weeks 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 104 | Participants'current use of steroid therapy was assessed at each study visit, and the amount of daily prednisone was documented. |
| Number of Flares Per Patient-year by Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment (SELENA) SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) Flare Index Through Week 104 | From Week 56 through Week 104 | The SELENA SLEDAI flare index defines mild/moderate or severe SLE flares using the SLEDAI score, definitions of worsening signs and symptoms, treatment changes, and Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity. |
Countries
Argentina, Australia, Bulgaria, China, Colombia, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, Poland, Puerto Rico, South Korea, Spain, Taiwan, United Kingdom, United States
Participant flow
Pre-assignment details
Full Analysis Set (FAS): all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug in Study M20-186. Participants are grouped according to treatment sequence as randomized for Studies M19-130 and M20-186.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High Dose Participants received elsubrutinib 60 mg capsules once a day by mouth and upadacitinib 30 mg film-coated tablets once a day by mouth for 48 weeks in Study M19-130. Participants continued on this regimen in the current study (M20-186) for up to 56 weeks. | 45 |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg Participants received placebo capsules for elsubrutinib once a day by mouth and upadacitinib 30 mg film-coated tablets once a day by mouth for 48 weeks in Study M19-130. Participants continued on this regimen in the current study (M20-186) for up to 56 weeks. | 47 |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High Dose Participants received placebo capsules for elsubrutinib once a day by mouth and placebo film-coated tablets for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks in Study M19-130. Participants received elsubrutinib 60 mg capsules once a day by mouth and upadacitinib 30 mg film-coated tablets once a day in the current study (M20-186) for up to 56 weeks. | 35 |
| ABBV-599 Low Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 15 mg) -> ABBV-599 Low Dose Participants received elsubrutinib 60 mg capsules once a day by mouth and upadacitinib 15 mg film-coated tablets once a day by mouth for 48 weeks in Study M19-130. Participants continued on this regimen in the current study (M20-186) for up to 56 weeks. | 19 |
| Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib Placebo -> Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib Placebo Participants received elsubrutinib 60 mg capsules once a day by mouth and placebo film-coated tablets for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks in Study M19-130. Participants continued on this regimen in the current study (M20-186) for up to 56 weeks. | 25 |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 Low Dose Participants received placebo capsules for elsubrutinib once a day by mouth and placebo film-coated tablets for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks in Study M19-130. Participants received elsubrutinib 60 mg capsules once a day by mouth and upadacitinib 15 mg film-coated tablets once a day by mouth for 48 weeks in the current study (M20-186) for up to 56 weeks. | 14 |
| Total | 185 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 | FG003 | FG004 | FG005 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| Overall Study | Other, not specified | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Sponsor decision based on interim analysis data review | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 23 | 9 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 2 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Total | Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 Low Dose | Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib Placebo -> Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib Placebo | ABBV-599 Low Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 15 mg) -> ABBV-599 Low Dose | Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 42.8 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.39 | 41.6 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.5 | 42.5 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.57 | 41.2 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.6 | 38.3 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.52 | 40.6 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.75 | 42.5 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 12 |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 3 Participants | 8 Participants | 0 Participants | 2 Participants | 1 Participants | 2 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 6 Participants | 39 Participants | 2 Participants | 3 Participants | 6 Participants | 12 Participants | 10 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 2 Participants | 11 Participants | 1 Participants | 1 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 6 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 2 Participants | 13 Participants | 1 Participants | 3 Participants | 1 Participants | 1 Participants | 5 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 32 Participants | 114 Participants | 10 Participants | 16 Participants | 10 Participants | 20 Participants | 26 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 42 Participants | 175 Participants | 14 Participants | 24 Participants | 18 Participants | 35 Participants | 42 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 3 Participants | 10 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 5 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk | EG003 affected / at risk | EG004 affected / at risk | EG005 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 45 | 0 / 47 | 0 / 35 | 0 / 19 | 0 / 25 | 0 / 14 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 24 / 45 | 18 / 47 | 30 / 35 | 11 / 19 | 4 / 25 | 6 / 14 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 5 / 45 | 5 / 47 | 1 / 35 | 2 / 19 | 1 / 25 | 2 / 14 |
Outcome results
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
An adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. A serious adverse event (SAE) is an event that results in death, is life-threatening, requires or prolongs hospitalization, results in a congenital anomaly, persistent or significant disability/incapacity or is an important medical event that, based on medical judgment, may jeopardize the participant and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent any of the outcomes listed above. Treatment-emergent events (TEAEs) are defined as an adverse event with an onset date that is on or after the first dose of study drug from Study M20-186, and no more than 30 days after the last dose of study drug from Study M20-186. For more details on adverse events please see the Adverse Event section.
Time frame: From the first dose of study drug in Study M20-186 up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 442 days
Population: Safety analysis set: all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug in Study M20-186, grouped according to treatment sequence actually received
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events | Any TEAE | 34 participants |
| ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events | TESAE | 5 participants |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events | Any TEAE | 31 participants |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events | TESAE | 5 participants |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events | Any TEAE | 30 participants |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events | TESAE | 1 participants |
| ABBV-599 Low Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 15 mg) -> ABBV-599 Low Dose | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events | Any TEAE | 11 participants |
| ABBV-599 Low Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 15 mg) -> ABBV-599 Low Dose | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events | TESAE | 2 participants |
| Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib Placebo -> Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib Placebo | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events | Any TEAE | 11 participants |
| Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib Placebo -> Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib Placebo | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events | TESAE | 1 participants |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 Low Dose | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events | Any TEAE | 7 participants |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 Low Dose | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events | TESAE | 2 participants |
Change From Baseline in Daily Prednisone Dose Over Time
Participants'current use of steroid therapy was assessed at each study visit, and the amount of daily prednisone was documented.
Time frame: Baseline of M19-130 (Week 0), Weeks 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 104
Population: Full Analysis Set: all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug in Study M20-186; as observed (AO) analysis. When 50% of planned participants in Study M19-130 had completed Week 24 or withdrawn from the study, the ABBV-599 Low Dose and elsubrutinib 60 mg treatment groups were terminated as these groups did not meet projected efficacy. Per protocol, terminated groups were removed from the efficacy analyses..
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Change From Baseline in Daily Prednisone Dose Over Time | Week 72 | -4.0 mg | Standard Deviation 6.59 |
| ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Change From Baseline in Daily Prednisone Dose Over Time | Week 104 | -5.8 mg | Standard Deviation 6.02 |
| ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Change From Baseline in Daily Prednisone Dose Over Time | Week 88 | -5.5 mg | Standard Deviation 5.83 |
| ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Change From Baseline in Daily Prednisone Dose Over Time | Week 80 | -5.1 mg | Standard Deviation 5.96 |
| ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Change From Baseline in Daily Prednisone Dose Over Time | Week 64 | -4.2 mg | Standard Deviation 5.51 |
| ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Change From Baseline in Daily Prednisone Dose Over Time | Week 56 | -3.9 mg | Standard Deviation 5.96 |
| ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Change From Baseline in Daily Prednisone Dose Over Time | Week 96 | -5.5 mg | Standard Deviation 5.88 |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg | Change From Baseline in Daily Prednisone Dose Over Time | Week 104 | -5.5 mg | Standard Deviation 5.65 |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg | Change From Baseline in Daily Prednisone Dose Over Time | Week 56 | -3.5 mg | Standard Deviation 5.99 |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg | Change From Baseline in Daily Prednisone Dose Over Time | Week 64 | -3.7 mg | Standard Deviation 5.97 |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg | Change From Baseline in Daily Prednisone Dose Over Time | Week 72 | -4.9 mg | Standard Deviation 7.23 |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg | Change From Baseline in Daily Prednisone Dose Over Time | Week 80 | -4.4 mg | Standard Deviation 8.05 |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg | Change From Baseline in Daily Prednisone Dose Over Time | Week 88 | -5.2 mg | Standard Deviation 6.02 |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg | Change From Baseline in Daily Prednisone Dose Over Time | Week 96 | -5.7 mg | Standard Deviation 5.78 |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Change From Baseline in Daily Prednisone Dose Over Time | Week 56 | -4.9 mg | Standard Deviation 6.99 |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Change From Baseline in Daily Prednisone Dose Over Time | Week 88 | -6.2 mg | Standard Deviation 7.04 |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Change From Baseline in Daily Prednisone Dose Over Time | Week 64 | -5.0 mg | Standard Deviation 6.87 |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Change From Baseline in Daily Prednisone Dose Over Time | Week 104 | -7.7 mg | Standard Deviation 6.64 |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Change From Baseline in Daily Prednisone Dose Over Time | Week 96 | -7.3 mg | Standard Deviation 6.54 |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Change From Baseline in Daily Prednisone Dose Over Time | Week 80 | -5.2 mg | Standard Deviation 6.88 |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Change From Baseline in Daily Prednisone Dose Over Time | Week 72 | -5.2 mg | Standard Deviation 6.88 |
Number of Flares Per Patient-year by Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment (SELENA) SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) Flare Index Through Week 104
The SELENA SLEDAI flare index defines mild/moderate or severe SLE flares using the SLEDAI score, definitions of worsening signs and symptoms, treatment changes, and Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity.
Time frame: From Week 56 through Week 104
Population: Full Analysis Set: all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug in Study M20-186; as observed (AO) analysis. When 50% of planned participants in Study M19-130 had completed Week 24 or withdrawn from the study, the ABBV-599 Low Dose and elsubrutinib 60 mg treatment groups were terminated as these groups did not meet projected efficacy. Per protocol, terminated groups were removed from the efficacy analyses.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Number of Flares Per Patient-year by Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment (SELENA) SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) Flare Index Through Week 104 | Severe | 0.00 Events per patient-year |
| ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Number of Flares Per Patient-year by Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment (SELENA) SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) Flare Index Through Week 104 | Mild/Moderate | 0.62 Events per patient-year |
| ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Number of Flares Per Patient-year by Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment (SELENA) SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) Flare Index Through Week 104 | Overall | 0.62 Events per patient-year |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg | Number of Flares Per Patient-year by Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment (SELENA) SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) Flare Index Through Week 104 | Severe | 0.04 Events per patient-year |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg | Number of Flares Per Patient-year by Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment (SELENA) SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) Flare Index Through Week 104 | Mild/Moderate | 1.41 Events per patient-year |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg | Number of Flares Per Patient-year by Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment (SELENA) SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) Flare Index Through Week 104 | Overall | 1.45 Events per patient-year |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Number of Flares Per Patient-year by Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment (SELENA) SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) Flare Index Through Week 104 | Mild/Moderate | 1.39 Events per patient-year |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Number of Flares Per Patient-year by Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment (SELENA) SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) Flare Index Through Week 104 | Overall | 1.56 Events per patient-year |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Number of Flares Per Patient-year by Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment (SELENA) SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) Flare Index Through Week 104 | Severe | 0.17 Events per patient-year |
Percentage of Participants Achieving British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-Based Combined Lupus Assessment (BICLA) Response
BICLA is a composite responder index. Achievement of BICLA response is defined as improvement in all initial A and B BILAG scores, with no more than one new BILAG B score without worsening of the overall condition (no worsening in Physician's Global Assessment \[PhGA\], \< 0.3 point increase) and no worsening of the Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI-2K) score.
Time frame: Baseline of Study M19-130 (Week 0), Weeks 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 104
Population: Full Analysis Set: all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug in Study M20-186; as observed (AO) analysis. When 50% of planned participants in Study M19-130 had completed Week 24 or withdrawn from the study, the ABBV-599 Low Dose and elsubrutinib 60 mg treatment groups were terminated as these groups did not meet projected efficacy. Per protocol, terminated groups were removed from the efficacy analyses.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Percentage of Participants Achieving British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-Based Combined Lupus Assessment (BICLA) Response | Week 64 | 75.0 percentage of participants |
| ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Percentage of Participants Achieving British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-Based Combined Lupus Assessment (BICLA) Response | Week 88 | 80.0 percentage of participants |
| ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Percentage of Participants Achieving British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-Based Combined Lupus Assessment (BICLA) Response | Week 80 | 70.0 percentage of participants |
| ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Percentage of Participants Achieving British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-Based Combined Lupus Assessment (BICLA) Response | Week 56 | 73.3 percentage of participants |
| ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Percentage of Participants Achieving British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-Based Combined Lupus Assessment (BICLA) Response | Week 104 | 78.0 percentage of participants |
| ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Percentage of Participants Achieving British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-Based Combined Lupus Assessment (BICLA) Response | Week 96 | 78.0 percentage of participants |
| ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Percentage of Participants Achieving British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-Based Combined Lupus Assessment (BICLA) Response | Week 72 | 73.2 percentage of participants |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg | Percentage of Participants Achieving British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-Based Combined Lupus Assessment (BICLA) Response | Week 80 | 77.8 percentage of participants |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg | Percentage of Participants Achieving British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-Based Combined Lupus Assessment (BICLA) Response | Week 56 | 67.4 percentage of participants |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg | Percentage of Participants Achieving British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-Based Combined Lupus Assessment (BICLA) Response | Week 64 | 84.4 percentage of participants |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg | Percentage of Participants Achieving British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-Based Combined Lupus Assessment (BICLA) Response | Week 72 | 88.9 percentage of participants |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg | Percentage of Participants Achieving British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-Based Combined Lupus Assessment (BICLA) Response | Week 88 | 85.7 percentage of participants |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg | Percentage of Participants Achieving British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-Based Combined Lupus Assessment (BICLA) Response | Week 96 | 76.9 percentage of participants |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg | Percentage of Participants Achieving British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-Based Combined Lupus Assessment (BICLA) Response | Week 104 | 69.2 percentage of participants |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Percentage of Participants Achieving British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-Based Combined Lupus Assessment (BICLA) Response | Week 88 | 57.6 percentage of participants |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Percentage of Participants Achieving British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-Based Combined Lupus Assessment (BICLA) Response | Week 64 | 55.9 percentage of participants |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Percentage of Participants Achieving British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-Based Combined Lupus Assessment (BICLA) Response | Week 104 | 54.8 percentage of participants |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Percentage of Participants Achieving British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-Based Combined Lupus Assessment (BICLA) Response | Week 96 | 59.4 percentage of participants |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Percentage of Participants Achieving British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-Based Combined Lupus Assessment (BICLA) Response | Week 80 | 57.6 percentage of participants |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Percentage of Participants Achieving British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-Based Combined Lupus Assessment (BICLA) Response | Week 72 | 61.8 percentage of participants |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Percentage of Participants Achieving British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-Based Combined Lupus Assessment (BICLA) Response | Week 56 | 60.0 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants Achieving Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Responder Index (SRI)-4
SLE Responder Index (SRI)-4 is defined as follows with all criteria compared to Baseline in Study M19-130: * ≥4-point reduction in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI-2K) score * No worsening of the overall condition (\< 0.3 point increase in Physician's Global Assessment \[PhGA\]) * No new British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG) A or more than 1 new BILAG B disease activity scores (i.e., no organ system changes from baseline B/C/D/E to A and no more than 1 organ system changes from baseline C/D/E to B). A letter score is assigned to each organ system with following indications: A = severe, B = moderate, C = mild, D = inactive with prior history, and E = inactive with no history.
Time frame: Baseline of Study M19-130 (Week 0), Weeks 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 104
Population: Full Analysis Set: all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug in Study M20-186; as observed (AO) analysis. When 50% of planned participants in Study M19-130 had completed Week 24 or withdrawn from the study, the ABBV-599 Low Dose and elsubrutinib 60 mg treatment groups were terminated as these groups did not meet projected efficacy. Per protocol, terminated groups were removed from the efficacy analyses.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Percentage of Participants Achieving Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Responder Index (SRI)-4 | Week 64 | 70.5 percentage of participants |
| ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Percentage of Participants Achieving Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Responder Index (SRI)-4 | Week 88 | 82.5 percentage of participants |
| ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Percentage of Participants Achieving Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Responder Index (SRI)-4 | Week 80 | 75.0 percentage of participants |
| ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Percentage of Participants Achieving Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Responder Index (SRI)-4 | Week 56 | 71.1 percentage of participants |
| ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Percentage of Participants Achieving Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Responder Index (SRI)-4 | Week 104 | 85.4 percentage of participants |
| ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Percentage of Participants Achieving Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Responder Index (SRI)-4 | Week 96 | 82.9 percentage of participants |
| ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/Upadacitinib 30 mg) -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Percentage of Participants Achieving Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Responder Index (SRI)-4 | Week 72 | 80.5 percentage of participants |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg | Percentage of Participants Achieving Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Responder Index (SRI)-4 | Week 80 | 82.2 percentage of participants |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg | Percentage of Participants Achieving Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Responder Index (SRI)-4 | Week 56 | 76.1 percentage of participants |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg | Percentage of Participants Achieving Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Responder Index (SRI)-4 | Week 64 | 75.6 percentage of participants |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg | Percentage of Participants Achieving Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Responder Index (SRI)-4 | Week 72 | 88.9 percentage of participants |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg | Percentage of Participants Achieving Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Responder Index (SRI)-4 | Week 88 | 85.7 percentage of participants |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg | Percentage of Participants Achieving Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Responder Index (SRI)-4 | Week 96 | 76.9 percentage of participants |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg -> Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib 30 mg | Percentage of Participants Achieving Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Responder Index (SRI)-4 | Week 104 | 82.1 percentage of participants |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Percentage of Participants Achieving Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Responder Index (SRI)-4 | Week 88 | 48.5 percentage of participants |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Percentage of Participants Achieving Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Responder Index (SRI)-4 | Week 64 | 58.8 percentage of participants |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Percentage of Participants Achieving Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Responder Index (SRI)-4 | Week 104 | 61.3 percentage of participants |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Percentage of Participants Achieving Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Responder Index (SRI)-4 | Week 96 | 62.5 percentage of participants |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Percentage of Participants Achieving Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Responder Index (SRI)-4 | Week 80 | 57.6 percentage of participants |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Percentage of Participants Achieving Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Responder Index (SRI)-4 | Week 72 | 64.7 percentage of participants |
| Elsubrutinib Placebo/Upadacitinib Placebo -> ABBV-599 High Dose | Percentage of Participants Achieving Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Responder Index (SRI)-4 | Week 56 | 54.3 percentage of participants |