COPD, Tetrahydrobiopterin Deficiency, Oxidative Stress
Conditions
Keywords
BH4, Exercise, Mitochondria, Vascular function
Brief summary
Skeletal muscle dysfunction is a frequent and clinically relevant systemic manifestation of Chronic Pulmonary Obstructive Disease (COPD), which is still poorly understood. Therefore, the focus of this study is on the role of a deficit in tetrahydrobiopterin and nitric oxide synthase uncoupling induced by chronic oxidative stress on metabolic and vascular abnormalities in skeletal muscle of patients suffering from COPD.
Detailed description
The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy of supplementation with tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) for improving vascular and muscle function in patients with COPD and healthy controls.
Interventions
Oral, Single dose
Single dose
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* All subjects must be between the age of 18 and 85 years; * For the COPD cohort, patients with a diagnosis of stable COPD (i.e., those not experiencing an acute exacerbation of symptoms) and spirometric evidence of airway obstruction (FEV1 \<80% predicted, FEV/FVC\<0.70); * Ability to perform motor tests; * Ability to provide informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* uncontrolled hypertension; * hyperlipidemia; * recent exacerbation; * Major cardiovascular event procedure (\<3 months); * Pregnancy * known significant hepatic, renal disease, active substance abuse * contraindication to MRI, claustrophobia
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Mitochondrial function | 4 hours | PCr recovery kinetics |
| intracellular PO2 | 4 hours | Myoglobin oxygenation |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| systemic blood markers of oxidative stress | 4 hours | blood markers |
| Peripheral Blood flow | 4 hours | Exercise Blood flow by Doppler Ultrasound |
Countries
United States