Hepatitis C, Cirrhosis
Conditions
Keywords
Hepatitis C, Cirrhosis, Sofosbuvir, Ledipasvir, Ribavirin
Brief summary
The investigators will treat 50 patients with cirrhosis due to hepatitis C genotype 1, with sofosbuvir 400 mg daily, ledipasvir 90 mg daily and weight-based ribavirin (1000 mg/d if \<75 kg, 1200 mg/d if \>75 kg, divided in two daily doses) for 12 weeks and calculate the sustained viral response rate at 12 weeks.
Detailed description
Cirrhosis due to Hepatitis C virus (HCV) presents a rather difficult treatment problem as many cannot tolerate interferon, the previous standard of care. The new direct acting antivirals have provided these patients with a new hope. One such combination is sofosbuvir (SOF) 400 mg and ledipasvir (LDV) 90 mg given once daily with or without weight-based ribavirin (RBV) for 12 or 24 weeks only for HCV genotype 1 patients. The current recommendation for cirrhotics (genotype 1) is SOF/LDV/RBV for 24 weeks but that recommendation is based on the lack of data for shorter periods. In order to evaluate the response rate to the combination of SOF/LDV/RBV the investigators decided to treat 50 HCV genotype 1 cirrhotics with this combination for 12 weeks. Patients with MELD score \> 20 are excluded. The investigators will calculate the sustained viral response rate at 12 weeks (SVR12).
Interventions
400 mg, included in a combination pill with 90 mg ledipasvir
90 mg, included in a combination pill with 400 mg sofosbuvir
1000 mg/day if \<75 kg, 1200 mg/day for \>75 kg. Divided into two daily doses
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Positive qualitative hepatitis C RNA polymerase chain reaction assay on two occasions at least 6 months apart
Exclusion criteria
* Renal failure \[estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \< 30 cc/min\], * Model or End stage Liver Disease (MELD) score \> 20, * Child's class C (score \> 12), * Heart rate \< 50/min, * Taking amiodarone
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| The sustained viral response rate | week 24 (12 weeks after end of treatment) | Qualitative polymerase chain reaction assay for Hepatitis C RNA |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Adverse drug events | week 2, 4, 8, 12, 24 | Questionnaire |
Countries
Iran