Refractory Ventricular Tachycardia
Conditions
Brief summary
The investigators will compare the effects of PSGB(percutaneous stellate ganglion block) in patients with recurrent sustained VT/VF in spite of appropriate medical therapy and cardio-version/ defibrillation after correction of underlying correctable factors with those without PSGB by prospective randomized trail. PSGB will be performed every 3 days by anesthesiology specialist after cardiologist's request, until the stabilization of VT/VF. We will compare the frequency and episode number of VT/VF, procedure related complication, acute and long-term mortality.
Detailed description
Recurrent ventricular tachycardia(VT)/ fibrillation(VF) increases mortality, especially in patients with structural heart disease. It has been reported that cardiac sympathectomy reduces VT/VF episodes in patients with complex VT, long QT syndrome, catecholaminergic polymorphic VT, or myocarditis. However, cardiac sympathectomy operation is hard to conduct in patients with hemodynamically unstable recurrent VT/VF or electrical storm. Therefore, we hypothesized that bed-side percutaneous stellate ganglion block (PSGB) reduces VT/VF episodes and mortality in patients with repetitive VT/VF who are properly managed with optimal medical therapies.
Interventions
Antiarrhythmic drug
percutaneous stellate ganglion block (PSGB)
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients agreement of consent * AF patient age 20-85 * Patient are diagnosed Refractory Ventricular tachycardia * Patients who have generated Refractory Ventricular tachycardia despite of defibrillation and drug therapy * Patients with ICD have generated ICD shock or anti-tachycardia pacing despite of defibrillation and drug therapy
Exclusion criteria
* Patients who do not agree with study inclusion * Patients who do not taken stellate ganglion block due to unstable hemodynamic status * Patients have experienced major hemorrhagic complication * Patients of the DNR status * Patients with malignancy tumor, major neurogenic disease or gastrointestinal disease
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Number of VT/VF episodes after randomization | 5 days after randomization |
| Duration of VT/VF episodes after randomization | 5 days after randomization |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| mortality | 1 month after the enrollment | death, cause of death, |
| procedure related complication | 1 month after the enrollment | — |
Countries
South Korea