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A Trial of IW-3718 for 8 Weeks in Patients With Symptomatic Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

A Phase 2b, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group, Dose-range-finding Trial of IW-3718 Administered Orally for 8 Weeks to Patients With Symptomatic Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Not Completely Responsive to Proton Pump Inhibitors

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02637557
Enrollment
282
Registered
2015-12-22
Start date
2016-03-01
Completion date
2017-04-26
Last updated
2019-10-15

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

Brief summary

The objectives of this study are to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and dose-response relationship of IW-3718 administered orally to participants who have GERD and continue to experience GERD symptoms while receiving once-daily (QD), standard-dose proton pump inhibitors (PPIs).

Interventions

DRUGMatching Placebo
DRUGPPI

All participants were taking a standard dose QD PPI (dexlansoprazole, esomeprazole, esomeprazole magnesium, lansoprazole, omeprazole, pantoprazole, pantoprazole sodium sesquihydrate, rabeprazole or rabeprazole sodium) during the study.

Sponsors

Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Patient is an ambulatory, community-dwelling male or nonpregnant female and is at least 18 years old at the Screening Visit. Lactating females must agree not to breastfeed. * Patient has a diagnosis of GERD and reports experiencing GERD symptoms (heartburn or regurgitation) on ≥ 4 days per week during the 8 weeks before the Screening Visit while taking standard QD PPI therapy.

Exclusion criteria

* Patient may not meet any of the excluded conditions specified in the protocol * Patient has any alarm symptoms including but not limited to GI bleeding, anemia, vomiting, dysphagia, or unexpected weight loss any time during the Screening or Pretreatment Periods * Patient has a history of clinically significant hypersensitivity or allergies to any of the excipients contained in the study medication (active or placebo). NOTE: Additional inclusion/

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percent Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Weekly Heartburn Severity Score (WHSS)Baseline (derived from the eDiary daily data collected from 7 days before randomization up to the time of randomization), Week 8The WHSS for an analysis week was defined as the average of available DHSS during that week. DHSS was defined as the maximum on a 6-point scale (0=Did Not Have, 1=Very Mild, 2=Mild, 3=Moderate, 4=Moderately Severe, 5=Severe) of the 3 items measuring heartburn ( Heartburn, Burning feeling behind breastbone or in the center of the upper stomach, and Pain behind breastbone or in the center of the upper stomach,) from a particular day. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change From Baseline to Week 8 in WHSSBaseline (derived from the eDiary daily data collected from 7 days before randomization up to the time of randomization), Week 8The WHSS for an analysis week was defined as the average of available DHSS during that week. DHSS was defined as the maximum on a 6-point scale (0=Did Not Have, 1=Very Mild, 2=Mild, 3=Moderate, 4=Moderately Severe, 5=Severe) of the 3 items measuring heartburn ( Heartburn, Burning feeling behind breastbone or in the center of the upper stomach, and Pain behind breastbone or in the center of the upper stomach,) from a particular day. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.
Change From Baseline to Week 4 in WHSSBaseline (derived from the eDiary daily data collected from 7 days before randomization up to the time of randomization), Week 4The WHSS for an analysis week was defined as the average of available DHSS during that week. DHSS was defined as the maximum on a 6-point scale (0=Did Not Have, 1=Very Mild, 2=Mild, 3=Moderate, 4=Moderately Severe, 5=Severe) of the 3 items measuring heartburn ( Heartburn, Burning feeling behind breastbone or in the center of the upper stomach, and Pain behind breastbone or in the center of the upper stomach,) from a particular day. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.
Percentage of Participants Who Are Overall Heartburn RespondersWeek 8An overall heartburn responder is a participant who is a weekly heartburn responder for at least 4 of the 8 treatment weeks and for at least 1 of the final 2 treatment weeks (i.e., Week 7 and Week 8). A weekly heartburn responder is a participant with a decrease of \>= 30% from baseline in WHSS (see Outcome Measure 1 for description of WHSS). A participant who reported heartburn severity for less than 4 days during a week was not considered a responder for that week.
Percentage of Participants With a DHSS of No More Than Very Mild (≤ 1) on Any Day During Week 8Week 8DHSS was defined as the maximum on a 6-point scale (0=Did Not Have, 1=Very Mild, 2=Mild, 3=Moderate, 4=Moderately Severe, 5=Severe) of the 3 items measuring heartburn ( Heartburn, Burning feeling behind breastbone or in the center of the upper stomach, and Pain behind breastbone or in the center of the upper stomach,) from a particular day. A participant who reported heartburn severity for less than 4 days during a week was not considered a responder for that week.
Percentage of Participants With a DHSS of No More Than Very Mild (≤ 1) on Any Day During Week 4Week 4DHSS was defined as the maximum on a 6-point scale (0=Did Not Have, 1=Very Mild, 2=Mild, 3=Moderate, 4=Moderately Severe, 5=Severe) of the 3 items measuring heartburn ( Heartburn, Burning feeling behind breastbone or in the center of the upper stomach, and Pain behind breastbone or in the center of the upper stomach,) from a particular day. A participant who reported heartburn severity for less than 4 days during a week was not considered a responder for that week.
Change From Baseline in the Number of Days Where DHSS Was No More Than Very Mild (≤ 1) During Week 8Week 8DHSS was defined as the maximum on a 6-point scale (0=Did Not Have, 1=Very Mild, 2=Mild, 3=Moderate, 4=Moderately Severe, 5=Severe) of the 3 items measuring heartburn ( Heartburn, Burning feeling behind breastbone or in the center of the upper stomach, and Pain behind breastbone or in the center of the upper stomach,) from a particular day.
Change From Baseline in the Number of Days Where DHSS Was No More Than Very Mild (≤ 1) During Week 4Week 4DHSS was defined as the maximum on a 6-point scale (0=Did Not Have, 1=Very Mild, 2=Mild, 3=Moderate, 4=Moderately Severe, 5=Severe) of the 3 items measuring heartburn ( Heartburn, Burning feeling behind breastbone or in the center of the upper stomach, and Pain behind breastbone or in the center of the upper stomach,) from a particular day.
Change From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of Modified Reflux Symptom Questionnaire - Electronic Diary (mRESQ-eD) Item 'Heartburn Severity'Baseline (derived from the eDiary daily data collected from 7 days before randomization up to the time of randomization), Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8The mRESQ-eD questionnaire assesses the severity and frequency of the symptoms participants experience due to reflux disease. Participants were asked to rate the severity of their heartburn over the past 24 hours on a 6-point scale: 0=Did Not Have, 1=Very Mild, 2=Mild, 3=Moderate, 4=Moderately Severe, 5=Severe. Daily scores were averaged each week. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.
Change From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of mRESQ-eD Item 'Burning Feeling Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Baseline (derived from the eDiary daily data collected from 7 days before randomization up to the time of randomization), Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8The mRESQ-eD questionnaire assesses the severity and frequency of the symptoms participants experience due to reflux disease. Participants were asked to rate the severity of their burning feeling behind the breastbone or in the center of the upper stomach over the past 24 hours on a 6-point scale: 0=Did Not Have, 1=Very Mild, 2=Mild, 3=Moderate, 4=Moderately Severe, 5=Severe. Daily scores were averaged each week. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.
Percent Change From Baseline to Week 4 in WHSSBaseline (derived from the eDiary daily data collected from 7 days before randomization up to the time of randomization), Week 4The WHSS for an analysis week was defined as the average of available DHSS during that week. DHSS was defined as the maximum on a 6-point scale (0=Did Not Have, 1=Very Mild, 2=Mild, 3=Moderate, 4=Moderately Severe, 5=Severe) of the 3 items measuring heartburn ( Heartburn, Burning feeling behind breastbone or in the center of the upper stomach, and Pain behind breastbone or in the center of the upper stomach,) from a particular day. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.
Change From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Difficulty Swallowing Severity'Baseline (derived from the eDiary daily data collected from 7 days before randomization up to the time of randomization), Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8The mRESQ-eD questionnaire assesses the severity and frequency of the symptoms participants experience due to reflux disease. Participants were asked to rate the severity of their difficulty swallowing over the past 24 hours on a 6-point scale: 0=Did Not Have, 1=Very Mild, 2=Mild, 3=Moderate, 4=Moderately Severe, 5=Severe. Daily scores were averaged each week. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.
Change From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Hoarseness Severity'Baseline (derived from the eDiary daily data collected from 7 days before randomization up to the time of randomization), Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8The mRESQ-eD questionnaire assesses the severity and frequency of the symptoms participants experience due to reflux disease. Participants were asked to rate the severity of their hoarseness over the past 24 hours on a 6-point scale: 0=Did Not Have, 1=Very Mild, 2=Mild, 3=Moderate, 4=Moderately Severe, 5=Severe. Daily scores were averaged each week. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.
Change From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Cough Severity'Baseline (derived from the eDiary daily data collected from 7 days before randomization up to the time of randomization), Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8The mRESQ-eD questionnaire assesses the severity and frequency of the symptoms participants experience due to reflux disease. Participants were asked to rate the severity of their cough over the past 24 hours on a 6-point scale: 0=Did Not Have, 1=Very Mild, 2=Mild, 3=Moderate, 4=Moderately Severe, 5=Severe. Daily scores were averaged each week. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.
Change From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Regurgitation Frequency'Baseline (derived from the eDiary daily data collected from 7 days before randomization up to the time of randomization), Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8The mRESQ-eD questionnaire assesses the severity and frequency of the symptoms participants experience due to reflux disease. Participants were asked to rate the frequency of their regurgitation (liquid or food moving upwards towards the throat or mouth) over the past 24 hours on a 5-point scale: 0=Never, 1= Rarely, 2=Sometimes, 3=Often, 4=Very often. Daily scores were averaged each week. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.
Change From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Acid or Bitter Taste Frequency'Baseline (derived from the eDiary daily data collected from 7 days before randomization up to the time of randomization), Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8The mRESQ-eD questionnaire assesses the severity and frequency of the symptoms participants experience due to reflux disease. Participants were asked to rate the frequency of an acid or bitter taste in the mouth over the past 24 hours on a 5-point scale: 0=Never, 1= Rarely, 2=Sometimes, 3=Often, 4=Very often. Daily scores were averaged each week. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.
Change From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Coughing Frequency'Baseline (derived from the eDiary daily data collected from 7 days before randomization up to the time of randomization), Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8The mRESQ-eD questionnaire assesses the severity and frequency of the symptoms participants experience due to reflux disease. Participants were asked to rate the frequency of their cough over the past 24 hours on a 5-point scale: 0=Never, 1= Rarely, 2=Sometimes, 3=Often, 4=Very often. Daily scores were averaged each week. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.
Change From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Burping Frequency'Baseline (derived from the eDiary daily data collected from 7 days before randomization up to the time of randomization), Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8The mRESQ-eD questionnaire assesses the severity and frequency of the symptoms participants experience due to reflux disease. Participants were asked to rate the frequency of their burping over the past 24 hours on a 5-point scale: 0=Never, 1= Rarely, 2=Sometimes, 3=Often, 4=Very often. Daily scores were averaged each week. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.
Change From Baseline in the Proportion of Heartburn-Free Days During Week 8Week 8A heartburn free day was a day where DHSS = 0. DHSS was defined as the maximum on a 6-point scale (0=Did Not Have, 1=Very Mild, 2=Mild, 3=Moderate, 4=Moderately Severe, 5=Severe) of the 3 items measuring heartburn ( Heartburn, Burning feeling behind breastbone or in the center of the upper stomach, and Pain behind breastbone or in the center of the upper stomach,) from a particular day.
Change From Baseline in the Proportion of Heartburn-Free Days During Week 4Week 4A heartburn free day was a day where DHSS = 0. DHSS was defined as the maximum on a 6-point scale (0=Did Not Have, 1=Very Mild, 2=Mild, 3=Moderate, 4=Moderately Severe, 5=Severe) of the 3 items measuring heartburn ( Heartburn, Burning feeling behind breastbone or in the center of the upper stomach, and Pain behind breastbone or in the center of the upper stomach,) from a particular day.
Change From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Pain Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Baseline (derived from the eDiary daily data collected from 7 days before randomization up to the time of randomization), Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8The mRESQ-eD questionnaire assesses the severity and frequency of the symptoms participants experience due to reflux disease. Participants were asked to rate the severity of their pain behind the breastbone or in the center of the upper stomach over the past 24 hours on a 6-point scale: 0=Did Not Have, 1=Very Mild, 2=Mild, 3=Moderate, 4=Moderately Severe, 5=Severe. Daily scores were averaged each week. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Placebo BID
Matching placebo BID
70
500 mg IW-3718 BID
500 mg IW-3718 BID
71
1000 mg IW-3718 BID
1000 mg IW-3718 BID
71
1500 mg IW-3718 BID
1500 mg IW-3718 BID
68
Total280

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002FG003
Overall StudyAdverse Event3133
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up1101
Overall StudyPhysician Decision1000
Overall StudyProtocol Violation2021
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject1342

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicPlacebo BID500 mg IW-3718 BID1000 mg IW-3718 BID1500 mg IW-3718 BIDTotal
Age, Continuous49.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.9
51.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.3
50.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.2
49.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.3
50.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.4
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
9 Participants23 Participants15 Participants17 Participants64 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
61 Participants48 Participants56 Participants51 Participants216 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Modified Reflux Symptom Questionnaire - Electronic Diary (mRESQ-eD) Item 'Heartburn Severity'3.08 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.63
3.01 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.66
3.00 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.64
3.08 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.66
3.04 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.65
mRESQ-eD Item 'Acid or Bitter Taste Frequency'2.09 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.06
2.25 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.88
2.21 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.98
2.19 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.01
2.18 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.98
mRESQ-eD Item 'Burning Feeling Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'2.85 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.82
2.91 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.82
2.77 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.82
2.98 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.78
2.88 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.81
mRESQ-eD Item 'Burping Frequency'2.26 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.04
2.21 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.91
2.33 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.85
2.51 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.9
2.33 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.93
mRESQ-eD Item 'Coughing Frequency'1.65 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.1
1.91 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.06
1.96 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.99
1.96 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1
1.87 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.04
mRESQ-eD Item 'Cough Severity'1.78 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.27
2.11 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.26
2.21 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.23
2.16 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.22
2.07 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.25
mRESQ-eD Item 'Difficulty Swallowing Severity'1.71 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.19
1.81 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.27
2.15 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.27
2.05 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.17
1.93 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.23
mRESQ-eD Item 'Hoarseness Severity'1.75 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.18
1.81 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.31
2.00 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.35
1.81 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.31
1.84 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.29
mRESQ-eD Item 'Pain Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'2.73 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.87
2.80 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.89
2.57 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.95
2.85 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.91
2.74 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.91
mRESQ-eD Item 'Regurgitation Frequency'2.03 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.99
2.29 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.8
2.11 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.97
2.19 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.88
2.15 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.92
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
2 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants3 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black or African American
12 Participants8 Participants9 Participants10 Participants39 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Caucasian
54 Participants62 Participants62 Participants54 Participants232 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other, Not Specified
2 Participants1 Participants0 Participants3 Participants6 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
43 Participants46 Participants43 Participants39 Participants171 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
27 Participants25 Participants28 Participants29 Participants109 Participants
Weekly Heartburn Severity Score (WHSS)3.18 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.64
3.19 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.72
3.12 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.64
3.19 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.71
3.17 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.68

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 700 / 710 / 710 / 68
other
Total, other adverse events
16 / 7017 / 7119 / 7112 / 68
serious
Total, serious adverse events
2 / 701 / 711 / 712 / 68

Outcome results

Primary

Percent Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Weekly Heartburn Severity Score (WHSS)

The WHSS for an analysis week was defined as the average of available DHSS during that week. DHSS was defined as the maximum on a 6-point scale (0=Did Not Have, 1=Very Mild, 2=Mild, 3=Moderate, 4=Moderately Severe, 5=Severe) of the 3 items measuring heartburn ( Heartburn, Burning feeling behind breastbone or in the center of the upper stomach, and Pain behind breastbone or in the center of the upper stomach,) from a particular day. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.

Time frame: Baseline (derived from the eDiary daily data collected from 7 days before randomization up to the time of randomization), Week 8

Population: modified Intent-to-Treat Population: all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment with values both at baseline and during the Treatment Period.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
Placebo BIDPercent Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Weekly Heartburn Severity Score (WHSS)-46.026 percentage change in scoreStandard Error 4.078
500 mg IW-3718 BIDPercent Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Weekly Heartburn Severity Score (WHSS)-48.978 percentage change in scoreStandard Error 4.019
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDPercent Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Weekly Heartburn Severity Score (WHSS)-55.063 percentage change in scoreStandard Error 4.024
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDPercent Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Weekly Heartburn Severity Score (WHSS)-57.969 percentage change in scoreStandard Error 4.108
p-value: 0.606595% CI: [-14.222, 8.318]ANCOVA
p-value: 0.11695% CI: [-20.318, 2.245]ANCOVA
p-value: 0.0495% CI: [-23.334, -0.551]ANCOVA
p-value: 0.0225trend test
Secondary

Change From Baseline in the Number of Days Where DHSS Was No More Than Very Mild (≤ 1) During Week 4

DHSS was defined as the maximum on a 6-point scale (0=Did Not Have, 1=Very Mild, 2=Mild, 3=Moderate, 4=Moderately Severe, 5=Severe) of the 3 items measuring heartburn ( Heartburn, Burning feeling behind breastbone or in the center of the upper stomach, and Pain behind breastbone or in the center of the upper stomach,) from a particular day.

Time frame: Week 4

Population: modified Intent-to-Treat Population: all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment with values at both baseline and treatment week.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline in the Number of Days Where DHSS Was No More Than Very Mild (≤ 1) During Week 42.275 daysStandard Error 0.336
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline in the Number of Days Where DHSS Was No More Than Very Mild (≤ 1) During Week 42.294 daysStandard Error 0.322
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline in the Number of Days Where DHSS Was No More Than Very Mild (≤ 1) During Week 42.694 daysStandard Error 0.329
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline in the Number of Days Where DHSS Was No More Than Very Mild (≤ 1) During Week 42.736 daysStandard Error 0.327
p-value: 0.327595% CI: [-0.464, 1.385]ANCOVA
p-value: 0.967595% CI: [-0.897, 0.935]ANCOVA
p-value: 0.374195% CI: [-0.507, 1.345]ANCOVA
Secondary

Change From Baseline in the Number of Days Where DHSS Was No More Than Very Mild (≤ 1) During Week 8

DHSS was defined as the maximum on a 6-point scale (0=Did Not Have, 1=Very Mild, 2=Mild, 3=Moderate, 4=Moderately Severe, 5=Severe) of the 3 items measuring heartburn ( Heartburn, Burning feeling behind breastbone or in the center of the upper stomach, and Pain behind breastbone or in the center of the upper stomach,) from a particular day.

Time frame: Week 8

Population: modified Intent-to-Treat Population: all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment with values at both baseline and treatment week.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline in the Number of Days Where DHSS Was No More Than Very Mild (≤ 1) During Week 82.998 daysStandard Error 0.358
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline in the Number of Days Where DHSS Was No More Than Very Mild (≤ 1) During Week 82.700 daysStandard Error 0.347
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline in the Number of Days Where DHSS Was No More Than Very Mild (≤ 1) During Week 83.250 daysStandard Error 0.355
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline in the Number of Days Where DHSS Was No More Than Very Mild (≤ 1) During Week 83.510 daysStandard Error 0.359
p-value: 0.550495% CI: [-1.279, 0.683]ANCOVA
p-value: 0.617795% CI: [-0.741, 1.244]ANCOVA
p-value: 0.313895% CI: [-0.488, 1.513]ANCOVA
Secondary

Change From Baseline in the Proportion of Heartburn-Free Days During Week 4

A heartburn free day was a day where DHSS = 0. DHSS was defined as the maximum on a 6-point scale (0=Did Not Have, 1=Very Mild, 2=Mild, 3=Moderate, 4=Moderately Severe, 5=Severe) of the 3 items measuring heartburn ( Heartburn, Burning feeling behind breastbone or in the center of the upper stomach, and Pain behind breastbone or in the center of the upper stomach,) from a particular day.

Time frame: Week 4

Population: modified Intent-to-Treat Population: all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment with values at treatment week.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline in the Proportion of Heartburn-Free Days During Week 40.141 proportion of daysStandard Error 0.037
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline in the Proportion of Heartburn-Free Days During Week 40.142 proportion of daysStandard Error 0.035
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline in the Proportion of Heartburn-Free Days During Week 40.134 proportion of daysStandard Error 0.036
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline in the Proportion of Heartburn-Free Days During Week 40.241 proportion of daysStandard Error 0.036
p-value: 0.996195% CI: [-0.1, 0.101]ANCOVA
p-value: 0.882995% CI: [-0.109, 0.094]ANCOVA
p-value: 0.052795% CI: [-0.001, 0.201]ANCOVA
Secondary

Change From Baseline in the Proportion of Heartburn-Free Days During Week 8

A heartburn free day was a day where DHSS = 0. DHSS was defined as the maximum on a 6-point scale (0=Did Not Have, 1=Very Mild, 2=Mild, 3=Moderate, 4=Moderately Severe, 5=Severe) of the 3 items measuring heartburn ( Heartburn, Burning feeling behind breastbone or in the center of the upper stomach, and Pain behind breastbone or in the center of the upper stomach,) from a particular day.

Time frame: Week 8

Population: modified Intent-to-Treat Population: all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment with values at treatment week.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline in the Proportion of Heartburn-Free Days During Week 80.276 proportion of daysStandard Error 0.049
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline in the Proportion of Heartburn-Free Days During Week 80.256 proportion of daysStandard Error 0.047
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline in the Proportion of Heartburn-Free Days During Week 80.310 proportion of daysStandard Error 0.049
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline in the Proportion of Heartburn-Free Days During Week 80.347 proportion of daysStandard Error 0.049
p-value: 0.768995% CI: [-0.155, 0.115]ANCOVA
p-value: 0.628795% CI: [-0.103, 0.17]ANCOVA
p-value: 0.310695% CI: [-0.066, 0.207]ANCOVA
Secondary

Change From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Acid or Bitter Taste Frequency'

The mRESQ-eD questionnaire assesses the severity and frequency of the symptoms participants experience due to reflux disease. Participants were asked to rate the frequency of an acid or bitter taste in the mouth over the past 24 hours on a 5-point scale: 0=Never, 1= Rarely, 2=Sometimes, 3=Often, 4=Very often. Daily scores were averaged each week. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

Time frame: Baseline (derived from the eDiary daily data collected from 7 days before randomization up to the time of randomization), Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

Population: modified Intent-to-Treat Population: all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment with values at both baseline and treatment week.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Acid or Bitter Taste Frequency'Week 6-0.870 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.092
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Acid or Bitter Taste Frequency'Week 8-0.896 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.094
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Acid or Bitter Taste Frequency'Week 3-0.691 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.082
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Acid or Bitter Taste Frequency'Week 5-0.868 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.089
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Acid or Bitter Taste Frequency'Week 1-0.502 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.069
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Acid or Bitter Taste Frequency'Week 2-0.738 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.084
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Acid or Bitter Taste Frequency'Week 4-0.797 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.09
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Acid or Bitter Taste Frequency'Week 7-0.895 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.094
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Acid or Bitter Taste Frequency'Week 4-0.847 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.088
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Acid or Bitter Taste Frequency'Week 6-0.966 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.091
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Acid or Bitter Taste Frequency'Week 8-0.938 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.093
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Acid or Bitter Taste Frequency'Week 2-0.640 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.082
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Acid or Bitter Taste Frequency'Week 1-0.374 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.068
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Acid or Bitter Taste Frequency'Week 3-0.806 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.081
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Acid or Bitter Taste Frequency'Week 7-0.912 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.092
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Acid or Bitter Taste Frequency'Week 5-0.920 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.087
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Acid or Bitter Taste Frequency'Week 4-0.893 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.088
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Acid or Bitter Taste Frequency'Week 5-0.929 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.087
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Acid or Bitter Taste Frequency'Week 1-0.401 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.068
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Acid or Bitter Taste Frequency'Week 2-0.676 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.082
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Acid or Bitter Taste Frequency'Week 3-0.842 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.081
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Acid or Bitter Taste Frequency'Week 6-1.009 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.091
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Acid or Bitter Taste Frequency'Week 7-0.947 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.092
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Acid or Bitter Taste Frequency'Week 8-1.072 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.093
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Acid or Bitter Taste Frequency'Week 4-0.952 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.09
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Acid or Bitter Taste Frequency'Week 3-0.874 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.083
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Acid or Bitter Taste Frequency'Week 8-1.163 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.095
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Acid or Bitter Taste Frequency'Week 7-1.053 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.094
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Acid or Bitter Taste Frequency'Week 2-0.784 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.084
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Acid or Bitter Taste Frequency'Week 5-1.024 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.089
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Acid or Bitter Taste Frequency'Week 1-0.530 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.07
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Acid or Bitter Taste Frequency'Week 6-1.098 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.093
Comparison: Week 2p-value: 0.402295% CI: [-0.133, 0.33]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 1p-value: 0.190295% CI: [-0.064, 0.319]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 1p-value: 0.302195% CI: [-0.091, 0.292]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 1p-value: 0.77595% CI: [-0.221, 0.165]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 2p-value: 0.597195% CI: [-0.169, 0.293]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 2p-value: 0.702495% CI: [-0.279, 0.188]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 3p-value: 0.317395% CI: [-0.342, 0.111]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 3p-value: 0.190695% CI: [-0.378, 0.076]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 3p-value: 0.117795% CI: [-0.412, 0.046]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 4p-value: 0.693695% CI: [-0.297, 0.198]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 4p-value: 0.446695% CI: [-0.343, 0.152]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 4p-value: 0.222595% CI: [-0.405, 0.095]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 5p-value: 0.676495% CI: [-0.297, 0.193]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 5p-value: 0.624395% CI: [-0.306, 0.184]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 5p-value: 0.215195% CI: [-0.403, 0.091]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 6p-value: 0.461195% CI: [-0.351, 0.16]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 6p-value: 0.284995% CI: [-0.394, 0.116]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 6p-value: 0.083395% CI: [-0.485, 0.03]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 7p-value: 0.895595% CI: [-0.277, 0.242]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 7p-value: 0.691695% CI: [-0.312, 0.207]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 7p-value: 0.234595% CI: [-0.421, 0.103]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 8p-value: 0.746695% CI: [-0.304, 0.218]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 8p-value: 0.184395% CI: [-0.437, 0.084]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 8p-value: 0.047195% CI: [-0.531, -0.003]ANCOVA
Secondary

Change From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Burping Frequency'

The mRESQ-eD questionnaire assesses the severity and frequency of the symptoms participants experience due to reflux disease. Participants were asked to rate the frequency of their burping over the past 24 hours on a 5-point scale: 0=Never, 1= Rarely, 2=Sometimes, 3=Often, 4=Very often. Daily scores were averaged each week. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

Time frame: Baseline (derived from the eDiary daily data collected from 7 days before randomization up to the time of randomization), Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

Population: modified Intent-to-Treat Population: all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment with values at both baseline and treatment week.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Burping Frequency'Week 1-0.459 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.071
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Burping Frequency'Week 2-0.669 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.083
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Burping Frequency'Week 3-0.605 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.085
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Burping Frequency'Week 4-0.701 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.092
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Burping Frequency'Week 5-0.744 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.091
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Burping Frequency'Week 6-0.801 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.094
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Burping Frequency'Week 7-0.810 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.099
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Burping Frequency'Week 8-0.809 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.102
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Burping Frequency'Week 6-0.845 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.093
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Burping Frequency'Week 5-0.832 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.09
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Burping Frequency'Week 2-0.649 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.082
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Burping Frequency'Week 8-0.973 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.101
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Burping Frequency'Week 7-0.896 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.098
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Burping Frequency'Week 4-0.794 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.091
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Burping Frequency'Week 3-0.705 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.084
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Burping Frequency'Week 1-0.416 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.07
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Burping Frequency'Week 7-0.803 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.097
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Burping Frequency'Week 3-0.734 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.084
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Burping Frequency'Week 4-0.797 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.09
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Burping Frequency'Week 5-0.813 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.09
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Burping Frequency'Week 6-0.845 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.093
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Burping Frequency'Week 8-0.920 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.1
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Burping Frequency'Week 1-0.309 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.07
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Burping Frequency'Week 2-0.556 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.082
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Burping Frequency'Week 3-0.754 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.086
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Burping Frequency'Week 4-0.866 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.093
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Burping Frequency'Week 2-0.614 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.084
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Burping Frequency'Week 1-0.416 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.071
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Burping Frequency'Week 5-0.910 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.092
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Burping Frequency'Week 8-1.008 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.103
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Burping Frequency'Week 7-0.909 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.1
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Burping Frequency'Week 6-0.942 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.095
Comparison: Week 1p-value: 0.665395% CI: [-0.152, 0.238]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 1p-value: 0.132795% CI: [-0.046, 0.345]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 1p-value: 0.669795% CI: [-0.155, 0.241]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 2p-value: 0.859895% CI: [-0.21, 0.251]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 2p-value: 0.335495% CI: [-0.118, 0.344]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 2p-value: 0.642995% CI: [-0.179, 0.289]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 3p-value: 0.40195% CI: [-0.336, 0.135]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 3p-value: 0.282195% CI: [-0.364, 0.106]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 3p-value: 0.218995% CI: [-0.388, 0.089]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 4p-value: 0.471795% CI: [-0.346, 0.161]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 4p-value: 0.457295% CI: [-0.349, 0.158]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 4p-value: 0.206495% CI: [-0.422, 0.092]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 5p-value: 0.493295% CI: [-0.339, 0.164]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 5p-value: 0.589795% CI: [-0.321, 0.183]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 5p-value: 0.201495% CI: [-0.421, 0.089]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 6p-value: 0.738495% CI: [-0.304, 0.215]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 6p-value: 0.742395% CI: [-0.303, 0.216]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 6p-value: 0.292395% CI: [-0.404, 0.122]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 7p-value: 0.538895% CI: [-0.359, 0.188]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 7p-value: 0.956595% CI: [-0.266, 0.281]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 7p-value: 0.484895% CI: [-0.376, 0.179]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 8p-value: 0.252395% CI: [-0.445, 0.117]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 8p-value: 0.435695% CI: [-0.393, 0.17]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 8p-value: 0.170695% CI: [-0.485, 0.086]ANCOVA
Secondary

Change From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Coughing Frequency'

The mRESQ-eD questionnaire assesses the severity and frequency of the symptoms participants experience due to reflux disease. Participants were asked to rate the frequency of their cough over the past 24 hours on a 5-point scale: 0=Never, 1= Rarely, 2=Sometimes, 3=Often, 4=Very often. Daily scores were averaged each week. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

Time frame: Baseline (derived from the eDiary daily data collected from 7 days before randomization up to the time of randomization), Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

Population: modified Intent-to-Treat Population: all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment with values at both baseline and treatment week.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Coughing Frequency'Week 1-0.374 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.064
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Coughing Frequency'Week 2-0.572 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.081
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Coughing Frequency'Week 3-0.477 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.083
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Coughing Frequency'Week 4-0.497 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.089
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Coughing Frequency'Week 5-0.506 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.095
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Coughing Frequency'Week 6-0.594 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.092
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Coughing Frequency'Week 7-0.561 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.097
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Coughing Frequency'Week 8-0.554 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.095
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Coughing Frequency'Week 6-0.653 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.09
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Coughing Frequency'Week 5-0.659 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.093
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Coughing Frequency'Week 2-0.469 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.079
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Coughing Frequency'Week 8-0.647 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.093
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Coughing Frequency'Week 7-0.656 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.095
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Coughing Frequency'Week 4-0.667 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.087
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Coughing Frequency'Week 3-0.605 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.081
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Coughing Frequency'Week 1-0.286 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.063
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Coughing Frequency'Week 7-0.713 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.095
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Coughing Frequency'Week 3-0.594 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.081
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Coughing Frequency'Week 4-0.685 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.087
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Coughing Frequency'Week 5-0.648 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.093
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Coughing Frequency'Week 6-0.700 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.09
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Coughing Frequency'Week 8-0.718 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.093
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Coughing Frequency'Week 1-0.290 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.063
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Coughing Frequency'Week 2-0.484 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.079
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Coughing Frequency'Week 3-0.729 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.083
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Coughing Frequency'Week 4-0.793 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.089
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Coughing Frequency'Week 2-0.571 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.081
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Coughing Frequency'Week 1-0.352 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.064
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Coughing Frequency'Week 5-0.812 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.095
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Coughing Frequency'Week 8-0.988 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.095
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Coughing Frequency'Week 7-0.872 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.097
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Coughing Frequency'Week 6-0.872 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.092
Comparison: Week 1p-value: 0.325895% CI: [-0.088, 0.265]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 1p-value: 0.348395% CI: [-0.092, 0.261]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 1p-value: 0.805595% CI: [-0.156, 0.201]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 2p-value: 0.362795% CI: [-0.119, 0.326]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 2p-value: 0.440495% CI: [-0.135, 0.31]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 2p-value: 0.993995% CI: [-0.224, 0.226]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 3p-value: 0.271695% CI: [-0.356, 0.1]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 3p-value: 0.317595% CI: [-0.345, 0.112]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 3p-value: 0.032595% CI: [-0.483, -0.021]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 4p-value: 0.176995% CI: [-0.415, 0.077]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 4p-value: 0.134395% CI: [-0.434, 0.058]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 4p-value: 0.020395% CI: [-0.544, -0.046]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 5p-value: 0.254395% CI: [-0.415, 0.11]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 5p-value: 0.289295% CI: [-0.405, 0.121]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 5p-value: 0.024395% CI: [-0.571, -0.04]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 6p-value: 0.647195% CI: [-0.312, 0.194]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 6p-value: 0.412395% CI: [-0.359, 0.148]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 6p-value: 0.033895% CI: [-0.534, -0.021]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 7p-value: 0.484195% CI: [-0.362, 0.172]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 7p-value: 0.262795% CI: [-0.419, 0.115]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 7p-value: 0.024195% CI: [-0.581, -0.041]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 8p-value: 0.488195% CI: [-0.355, 0.17]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 8p-value: 0.220595% CI: [-0.427, 0.099]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 8p-value: 0.001595% CI: [-0.699, -0.168]ANCOVA
Secondary

Change From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Cough Severity'

The mRESQ-eD questionnaire assesses the severity and frequency of the symptoms participants experience due to reflux disease. Participants were asked to rate the severity of their cough over the past 24 hours on a 6-point scale: 0=Did Not Have, 1=Very Mild, 2=Mild, 3=Moderate, 4=Moderately Severe, 5=Severe. Daily scores were averaged each week. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

Time frame: Baseline (derived from the eDiary daily data collected from 7 days before randomization up to the time of randomization), Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

Population: modified Intent-to-Treat Population: all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment with values at both baseline and treatment week.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Cough Severity'Week 1-0.426 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.078
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Cough Severity'Week 5-0.616 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.106
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Cough Severity'Week 2-0.574 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.095
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Cough Severity'Week 6-0.634 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.107
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Cough Severity'Week 7-0.594 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.112
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Cough Severity'Week 3-0.534 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.092
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Cough Severity'Week 8-0.613 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.107
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Cough Severity'Week 4-0.530 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.099
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Cough Severity'Week 4-0.657 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.097
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Cough Severity'Week 8-0.706 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.105
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Cough Severity'Week 5-0.692 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.104
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Cough Severity'Week 7-0.688 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.11
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Cough Severity'Week 3-0.614 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.09
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Cough Severity'Week 2-0.501 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.093
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Cough Severity'Week 6-0.671 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.105
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Cough Severity'Week 1-0.283 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.076
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Cough Severity'Week 6-0.953 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.105
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Cough Severity'Week 7-0.971 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.11
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Cough Severity'Week 8-0.949 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.105
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Cough Severity'Week 2-0.608 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.093
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Cough Severity'Week 3-0.745 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.09
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Cough Severity'Week 1-0.353 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.076
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Cough Severity'Week 4-0.878 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.097
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Cough Severity'Week 5-0.840 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.104
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Cough Severity'Week 8-1.158 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.107
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Cough Severity'Week 1-0.389 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.078
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Cough Severity'Week 2-0.589 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.095
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Cough Severity'Week 3-0.890 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.092
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Cough Severity'Week 4-0.914 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.099
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Cough Severity'Week 5-0.972 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.107
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Cough Severity'Week 6-1.026 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.107
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Cough Severity'Week 7-1.063 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.112
Comparison: Week 1p-value: 0.192295% CI: [-0.072, 0.357]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 1p-value: 0.509195% CI: [-0.143, 0.288]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 1p-value: 0.739495% CI: [-0.181, 0.254]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 2p-value: 0.584595% CI: [-0.189, 0.334]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 2p-value: 0.795995% CI: [-0.296, 0.228]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 2p-value: 0.908695% CI: [-0.28, 0.249]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 3p-value: 0.533495% CI: [-0.333, 0.173]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 3p-value: 0.10295% CI: [-0.466, 0.042]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 3p-value: 0.006695% CI: [-0.613, -0.1]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 4p-value: 0.358695% CI: [-0.399, 0.145]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 4p-value: 0.012895% CI: [-0.621, -0.075]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 4p-value: 0.006495% CI: [-0.66, -0.109]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 5p-value: 0.612495% CI: [-0.369, 0.218]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 5p-value: 0.136595% CI: [-0.518, 0.071]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 5p-value: 0.019395% CI: [-0.652, -0.058]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 6p-value: 0.804695% CI: [-0.333, 0.258]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 6p-value: 0.03595% CI: [-0.616, -0.023]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 6p-value: 0.010595% CI: [-0.691, -0.093]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 7p-value: 0.548295% CI: [-0.403, 0.214]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 7p-value: 0.01795% CI: [-0.687, -0.068]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 7p-value: 0.003495% CI: [-0.781, -0.157]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 8p-value: 0.534695% CI: [-0.388, 0.202]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 8p-value: 0.026295% CI: [-0.632, -0.04]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 8p-value: 0.000495% CI: [-0.843, -0.246]ANCOVA
Secondary

Change From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Difficulty Swallowing Severity'

The mRESQ-eD questionnaire assesses the severity and frequency of the symptoms participants experience due to reflux disease. Participants were asked to rate the severity of their difficulty swallowing over the past 24 hours on a 6-point scale: 0=Did Not Have, 1=Very Mild, 2=Mild, 3=Moderate, 4=Moderately Severe, 5=Severe. Daily scores were averaged each week. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

Time frame: Baseline (derived from the eDiary daily data collected from 7 days before randomization up to the time of randomization), Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

Population: modified Intent-to-Treat Population: all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment with values at both baseline and treatment week.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Difficulty Swallowing Severity'Week 1-0.498 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.075
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Difficulty Swallowing Severity'Week 2-0.618 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.088
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Difficulty Swallowing Severity'Week 3-0.671 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.094
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Difficulty Swallowing Severity'Week 4-0.737 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.098
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Difficulty Swallowing Severity'Week 5-0.824 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.098
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Difficulty Swallowing Severity'Week 6-0.883 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.102
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Difficulty Swallowing Severity'Week 7-0.849 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.107
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Difficulty Swallowing Severity'Week 8-0.864 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.107
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Difficulty Swallowing Severity'Week 6-0.805 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.1
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Difficulty Swallowing Severity'Week 5-0.850 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.096
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Difficulty Swallowing Severity'Week 2-0.566 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.086
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Difficulty Swallowing Severity'Week 8-0.822 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.105
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Difficulty Swallowing Severity'Week 7-0.756 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.105
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Difficulty Swallowing Severity'Week 4-0.763 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.096
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Difficulty Swallowing Severity'Week 3-0.675 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.092
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Difficulty Swallowing Severity'Week 1-0.405 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.074
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Difficulty Swallowing Severity'Week 7-0.906 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.106
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Difficulty Swallowing Severity'Week 3-0.817 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.092
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Difficulty Swallowing Severity'Week 4-0.810 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.096
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Difficulty Swallowing Severity'Week 5-0.846 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.096
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Difficulty Swallowing Severity'Week 6-0.961 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.1
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Difficulty Swallowing Severity'Week 8-0.989 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.105
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Difficulty Swallowing Severity'Week 1-0.309 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.074
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Difficulty Swallowing Severity'Week 2-0.611 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.087
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Difficulty Swallowing Severity'Week 3-1.022 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.094
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Difficulty Swallowing Severity'Week 4-1.061 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.098
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Difficulty Swallowing Severity'Week 2-0.714 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.088
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Difficulty Swallowing Severity'Week 1-0.519 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.076
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Difficulty Swallowing Severity'Week 5-1.156 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.098
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Difficulty Swallowing Severity'Week 8-1.197 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.107
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Difficulty Swallowing Severity'Week 7-1.166 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.108
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Difficulty Swallowing Severity'Week 6-1.174 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.102
Comparison: Week 1p-value: 0.378895% CI: [-0.114, 0.3]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 1p-value: 0.076195% CI: [-0.02, 0.397]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 1p-value: 0.841595% CI: [-0.232, 0.189]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 2p-value: 0.671995% CI: [-0.19, 0.294]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 2p-value: 0.954995% CI: [-0.237, 0.251]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 2p-value: 0.440895% CI: [-0.342, 0.149]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 3p-value: 0.973695% CI: [-0.262, 0.253]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 3p-value: 0.270395% CI: [-0.405, 0.114]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 3p-value: 0.008795% CI: [-0.612, -0.089]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 4p-value: 0.84895% CI: [-0.295, 0.243]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 4p-value: 0.596695% CI: [-0.344, 0.198]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 4p-value: 0.020395% CI: [-0.596, -0.051]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 5p-value: 0.85495% CI: [-0.294, 0.244]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 5p-value: 0.875795% CI: [-0.293, 0.25]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 5p-value: 0.017495% CI: [-0.605, -0.059]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 6p-value: 0.583195% CI: [-0.202, 0.358]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 6p-value: 0.585995% CI: [-0.36, 0.204]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 6p-value: 0.044795% CI: [-0.575, -0.007]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 7p-value: 0.536595% CI: [-0.203, 0.388]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 7p-value: 0.706795% CI: [-0.355, 0.241]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 7p-value: 0.038695% CI: [-0.616, -0.017]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 8p-value: 0.780495% CI: [-0.253, 0.336]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 8p-value: 0.406495% CI: [-0.422, 0.171]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 8p-value: 0.028995% CI: [-0.632, -0.035]ANCOVA
Secondary

Change From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Hoarseness Severity'

The mRESQ-eD questionnaire assesses the severity and frequency of the symptoms participants experience due to reflux disease. Participants were asked to rate the severity of their hoarseness over the past 24 hours on a 6-point scale: 0=Did Not Have, 1=Very Mild, 2=Mild, 3=Moderate, 4=Moderately Severe, 5=Severe. Daily scores were averaged each week. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

Time frame: Baseline (derived from the eDiary daily data collected from 7 days before randomization up to the time of randomization), Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

Population: modified Intent-to-Treat Population: all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment with values at both baseline and treatment week.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Hoarseness Severity'Week 1-0.329 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.074
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Hoarseness Severity'Week 2-0.483 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.09
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Hoarseness Severity'Week 3-0.526 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.095
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Hoarseness Severity'Week 4-0.505 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.102
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Hoarseness Severity'Week 5-0.588 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.107
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Hoarseness Severity'Week 6-0.617 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.11
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Hoarseness Severity'Week 7-0.570 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.111
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Hoarseness Severity'Week 8-0.604 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.108
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Hoarseness Severity'Week 6-0.677 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.108
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Hoarseness Severity'Week 5-0.684 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.106
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Hoarseness Severity'Week 2-0.416 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.089
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Hoarseness Severity'Week 8-0.683 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.107
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Hoarseness Severity'Week 7-0.626 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.109
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Hoarseness Severity'Week 4-0.631 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.101
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Hoarseness Severity'Week 3-0.574 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.094
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Hoarseness Severity'Week 1-0.292 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.073
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Hoarseness Severity'Week 7-0.860 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.109
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Hoarseness Severity'Week 3-0.796 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.094
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Hoarseness Severity'Week 4-0.842 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.101
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Hoarseness Severity'Week 5-0.870 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.106
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Hoarseness Severity'Week 6-0.990 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.108
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Hoarseness Severity'Week 8-0.954 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.107
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Hoarseness Severity'Week 1-0.400 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.073
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Hoarseness Severity'Week 2-0.605 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.089
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Hoarseness Severity'Week 3-0.778 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.096
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Hoarseness Severity'Week 4-0.833 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.103
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Hoarseness Severity'Week 2-0.544 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.091
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Hoarseness Severity'Week 1-0.406 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.074
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Hoarseness Severity'Week 5-0.842 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.108
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Hoarseness Severity'Week 8-1.086 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.109
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Hoarseness Severity'Week 7-1.054 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.111
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Hoarseness Severity'Week 6-0.962 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.11
Comparison: Week 1p-value: 0.720795% CI: [-0.167, 0.241]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 1p-value: 0.494695% CI: [-0.275, 0.133]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 1p-value: 0.459695% CI: [-0.283, 0.129]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 2p-value: 0.598795% CI: [-0.182, 0.315]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 2p-value: 0.334895% CI: [-0.372, 0.127]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 2p-value: 0.628895% CI: [-0.313, 0.19]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 3p-value: 0.719395% CI: [-0.312, 0.216]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 3p-value: 0.045295% CI: [-0.534, -0.006]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 3p-value: 0.063595% CI: [-0.519, 0.014]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 4p-value: 0.3895% CI: [-0.409, 0.156]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 4p-value: 0.0295% CI: [-0.62, -0.053]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 4p-value: 0.024495% CI: [-0.614, -0.043]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 5p-value: 0.523295% CI: [-0.392, 0.2]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 5p-value: 0.062395% CI: [-0.579, 0.015]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 5p-value: 0.095195% CI: [-0.554, 0.045]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 8p-value: 0.001995% CI: [-0.785, -0.18]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 6p-value: 0.698595% CI: [-0.363, 0.243]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 6p-value: 0.016395% CI: [-0.677, -0.069]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 6p-value: 0.027395% CI: [-0.652, -0.039]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 7p-value: 0.718795% CI: [-0.362, 0.25]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 7p-value: 0.06495% CI: [-0.596, 0.017]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 7p-value: 0.002395% CI: [-0.793, -0.175]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 8p-value: 0.603395% CI: [-0.378, 0.22]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 8p-value: 0.022295% CI: [-0.65, -0.05]ANCOVA
Secondary

Change From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Pain Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'

The mRESQ-eD questionnaire assesses the severity and frequency of the symptoms participants experience due to reflux disease. Participants were asked to rate the severity of their pain behind the breastbone or in the center of the upper stomach over the past 24 hours on a 6-point scale: 0=Did Not Have, 1=Very Mild, 2=Mild, 3=Moderate, 4=Moderately Severe, 5=Severe. Daily scores were averaged each week. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

Time frame: Baseline (derived from the eDiary daily data collected from 7 days before randomization up to the time of randomization), Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

Population: modified Intent-to-Treat Population: all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment with values at both baseline and treatment week.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Pain Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 1-0.602 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.089
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Pain Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 5-1.279 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.119
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Pain Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 8-1.289 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.121
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Pain Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 2-0.921 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.103
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Pain Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 6-1.343 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.118
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Pain Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 3-1.002 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.11
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Pain Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 4-1.185 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.113
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Pain Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 7-1.252 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.122
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Pain Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 1-0.548 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.088
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Pain Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 4-1.210 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.111
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Pain Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 5-1.230 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.117
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Pain Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 3-1.008 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.108
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Pain Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 7-1.303 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.121
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Pain Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 8-1.333 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.119
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Pain Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 6-1.257 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.117
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Pain Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 2-0.869 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.101
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Pain Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 6-1.367 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.117
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Pain Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 7-1.302 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.121
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Pain Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 2-0.934 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.102
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Pain Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 8-1.525 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.119
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Pain Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 3-1.126 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.109
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Pain Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 1-0.454 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.089
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Pain Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 4-1.244 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.112
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Pain Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 5-1.299 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.118
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Pain Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 8-1.674 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.122
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Pain Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 1-0.626 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.09
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Pain Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 2-1.083 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.103
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Pain Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 3-1.313 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.111
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Pain Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 4-1.439 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.114
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Pain Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 5-1.578 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.12
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Pain Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 6-1.665 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.119
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Pain Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 7-1.638 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.124
Comparison: Week 1p-value: 0.666395% CI: [-0.193, 0.301]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 1p-value: 0.2495% CI: [-0.1, 0.396]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 1p-value: 0.85695% CI: [-0.273, 0.227]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 2p-value: 0.720995% CI: [-0.232, 0.335]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 2p-value: 0.928395% CI: [-0.297, 0.271]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 2p-value: 0.265995% CI: [-0.449, 0.124]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 3p-value: 0.96895% CI: [-0.31, 0.298]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 3p-value: 0.421395% CI: [-0.429, 0.18]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 3p-value: 0.047195% CI: [-0.618, -0.004]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 4p-value: 0.876995% CI: [-0.337, 0.288]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 4p-value: 0.710995% CI: [-0.372, 0.254]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 4p-value: 0.114695% CI: [-0.57, 0.062]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 5p-value: 0.773695% CI: [-0.281, 0.378]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 5p-value: 0.905995% CI: [-0.35, 0.31]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 5p-value: 0.077995% CI: [-0.633, 0.034]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 6p-value: 0.606895% CI: [-0.241, 0.412]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 5p-value: 0.883895% CI: [-0.352, 0.303]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 6p-value: 0.055695% CI: [-0.653, 0.008]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 7p-value: 0.767395% CI: [-0.389, 0.287]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 7p-value: 0.770995% CI: [-0.389, 0.289]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 7p-value: 0.027395% CI: [-0.728, -0.043]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 8p-value: 0.79595% CI: [-0.378, 0.289]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 8p-value: 0.165695% CI: [-0.57, 0.098]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 8p-value: 0.025495% CI: [-0.722, -0.048]ANCOVA
Secondary

Change From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Regurgitation Frequency'

The mRESQ-eD questionnaire assesses the severity and frequency of the symptoms participants experience due to reflux disease. Participants were asked to rate the frequency of their regurgitation (liquid or food moving upwards towards the throat or mouth) over the past 24 hours on a 5-point scale: 0=Never, 1= Rarely, 2=Sometimes, 3=Often, 4=Very often. Daily scores were averaged each week. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

Time frame: Baseline (derived from the eDiary daily data collected from 7 days before randomization up to the time of randomization), Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

Population: modified Intent-to-Treat Population: all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment with values at both baseline and treatment week.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Regurgitation Frequency'Week 3-0.581 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.084
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Regurgitation Frequency'Week 1-0.483 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.067
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Regurgitation Frequency'Week 2-0.647 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.082
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Regurgitation Frequency'Week 4-0.769 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.089
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Regurgitation Frequency'Week 5-0.758 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.087
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Regurgitation Frequency'Week 6-0.834 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.09
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Regurgitation Frequency'Week 7-0.796 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.09
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Regurgitation Frequency'Week 8-0.811 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.092
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Regurgitation Frequency'Week 6-0.936 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.089
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Regurgitation Frequency'Week 5-0.869 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.086
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Regurgitation Frequency'Week 2-0.637 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.081
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Regurgitation Frequency'Week 8-0.951 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.091
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Regurgitation Frequency'Week 1-0.385 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.066
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Regurgitation Frequency'Week 4-0.855 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.088
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Regurgitation Frequency'Week 3-0.784 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.083
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Regurgitation Frequency'Week 7-0.899 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.089
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Regurgitation Frequency'Week 2-0.597 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.081
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Regurgitation Frequency'Week 3-0.791 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.083
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Regurgitation Frequency'Week 4-0.838 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.087
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Regurgitation Frequency'Week 5-0.866 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.085
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Regurgitation Frequency'Week 6-0.939 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.089
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Regurgitation Frequency'Week 8-1.029 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.091
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Regurgitation Frequency'Week 1-0.340 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.066
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Regurgitation Frequency'Week 7-0.867 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.089
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Regurgitation Frequency'Week 2-0.774 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.083
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Regurgitation Frequency'Week 4-0.984 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.089
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Regurgitation Frequency'Week 7-1.081 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.091
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Regurgitation Frequency'Week 3-0.879 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.085
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Regurgitation Frequency'Week 5-1.028 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.087
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Regurgitation Frequency'Week 8-1.191 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.093
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Regurgitation Frequency'Week 1-0.511 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.068
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the mRESQ-eD Item 'Regurgitation Frequency'Week 6-1.093 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.09
Comparison: Week 1p-value: 0.300795% CI: [-0.088, 0.284]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 1p-value: 0.129595% CI: [-0.042, 0.328]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 1p-value: 0.767195% CI: [-0.216, 0.159]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 2p-value: 0.930895% CI: [-0.217, 0.238]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 2p-value: 0.659595% CI: [-0.176, 0.277]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 2p-value: 0.277195% CI: [-0.356, 0.102]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 3p-value: 0.088795% CI: [-0.436, 0.031]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 3p-value: 0.075895% CI: [-0.443, 0.022]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 3p-value: 0.013295% CI: [-0.534, -0.063]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 4p-value: 0.490395% CI: [-0.332, 0.16]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 4p-value: 0.582495% CI: [-0.313, 0.176]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 4p-value: 0.088595% CI: [-0.463, 0.033]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 5p-value: 0.365295% CI: [-0.352, 0.13]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 5p-value: 0.373995% CI: [-0.348, 0.131]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 5p-value: 0.029495% CI: [-0.512, -0.027]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 6p-value: 0.423695% CI: [-0.351, 0.148]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 6p-value: 0.407195% CI: [-0.353, 0.144]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 6p-value: 0.043495% CI: [-0.51, -0.008]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 7p-value: 0.417295% CI: [-0.354, 0.147]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 7p-value: 0.575995% CI: [-0.321, 0.179]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 7p-value: 0.027195% CI: [-0.538, -0.033]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 8p-value: 0.280495% CI: [-0.395, 0.115]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 8p-value: 0.091395% CI: [-0.472, 0.035]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 8p-value: 0.003995% CI: [-0.637, -0.123]ANCOVA
Secondary

Change From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of Modified Reflux Symptom Questionnaire - Electronic Diary (mRESQ-eD) Item 'Heartburn Severity'

The mRESQ-eD questionnaire assesses the severity and frequency of the symptoms participants experience due to reflux disease. Participants were asked to rate the severity of their heartburn over the past 24 hours on a 6-point scale: 0=Did Not Have, 1=Very Mild, 2=Mild, 3=Moderate, 4=Moderately Severe, 5=Severe. Daily scores were averaged each week. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.

Time frame: Baseline (derived from the eDiary daily data collected from 7 days before randomization up to the time of randomization), Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

Population: modified Intent-to-Treat Population: all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment with values at both baseline and treatment week.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of Modified Reflux Symptom Questionnaire - Electronic Diary (mRESQ-eD) Item 'Heartburn Severity'Week 3-1.092 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.109
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of Modified Reflux Symptom Questionnaire - Electronic Diary (mRESQ-eD) Item 'Heartburn Severity'Week 6-1.396 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.121
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of Modified Reflux Symptom Questionnaire - Electronic Diary (mRESQ-eD) Item 'Heartburn Severity'Week 1-0.655 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.09
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of Modified Reflux Symptom Questionnaire - Electronic Diary (mRESQ-eD) Item 'Heartburn Severity'Week 2-0.994 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.102
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of Modified Reflux Symptom Questionnaire - Electronic Diary (mRESQ-eD) Item 'Heartburn Severity'Week 4-1.263 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.112
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of Modified Reflux Symptom Questionnaire - Electronic Diary (mRESQ-eD) Item 'Heartburn Severity'Week 5-1.284 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.12
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of Modified Reflux Symptom Questionnaire - Electronic Diary (mRESQ-eD) Item 'Heartburn Severity'Week 7-1.392 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.127
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of Modified Reflux Symptom Questionnaire - Electronic Diary (mRESQ-eD) Item 'Heartburn Severity'Week 8-1.404 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.127
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of Modified Reflux Symptom Questionnaire - Electronic Diary (mRESQ-eD) Item 'Heartburn Severity'Week 5-1.301 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.119
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of Modified Reflux Symptom Questionnaire - Electronic Diary (mRESQ-eD) Item 'Heartburn Severity'Week 3-1.141 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.107
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of Modified Reflux Symptom Questionnaire - Electronic Diary (mRESQ-eD) Item 'Heartburn Severity'Week 4-1.281 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.11
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of Modified Reflux Symptom Questionnaire - Electronic Diary (mRESQ-eD) Item 'Heartburn Severity'Week 6-1.343 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.119
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of Modified Reflux Symptom Questionnaire - Electronic Diary (mRESQ-eD) Item 'Heartburn Severity'Week 8-1.482 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.126
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of Modified Reflux Symptom Questionnaire - Electronic Diary (mRESQ-eD) Item 'Heartburn Severity'Week 2-0.974 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.101
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of Modified Reflux Symptom Questionnaire - Electronic Diary (mRESQ-eD) Item 'Heartburn Severity'Week 7-1.350 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.125
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of Modified Reflux Symptom Questionnaire - Electronic Diary (mRESQ-eD) Item 'Heartburn Severity'Week 1-0.632 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.089
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of Modified Reflux Symptom Questionnaire - Electronic Diary (mRESQ-eD) Item 'Heartburn Severity'Week 7-1.436 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.125
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of Modified Reflux Symptom Questionnaire - Electronic Diary (mRESQ-eD) Item 'Heartburn Severity'Week 2-0.977 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.101
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of Modified Reflux Symptom Questionnaire - Electronic Diary (mRESQ-eD) Item 'Heartburn Severity'Week 1-0.531 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.089
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of Modified Reflux Symptom Questionnaire - Electronic Diary (mRESQ-eD) Item 'Heartburn Severity'Week 4-1.259 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.11
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of Modified Reflux Symptom Questionnaire - Electronic Diary (mRESQ-eD) Item 'Heartburn Severity'Week 5-1.339 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.119
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of Modified Reflux Symptom Questionnaire - Electronic Diary (mRESQ-eD) Item 'Heartburn Severity'Week 3-1.153 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.107
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of Modified Reflux Symptom Questionnaire - Electronic Diary (mRESQ-eD) Item 'Heartburn Severity'Week 6-1.467 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.119
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of Modified Reflux Symptom Questionnaire - Electronic Diary (mRESQ-eD) Item 'Heartburn Severity'Week 8-1.666 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.126
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of Modified Reflux Symptom Questionnaire - Electronic Diary (mRESQ-eD) Item 'Heartburn Severity'Week 6-1.744 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.122
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of Modified Reflux Symptom Questionnaire - Electronic Diary (mRESQ-eD) Item 'Heartburn Severity'Week 8-1.807 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.128
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of Modified Reflux Symptom Questionnaire - Electronic Diary (mRESQ-eD) Item 'Heartburn Severity'Week 5-1.677 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.121
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of Modified Reflux Symptom Questionnaire - Electronic Diary (mRESQ-eD) Item 'Heartburn Severity'Week 1-0.673 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.091
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of Modified Reflux Symptom Questionnaire - Electronic Diary (mRESQ-eD) Item 'Heartburn Severity'Week 7-1.693 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.128
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of Modified Reflux Symptom Questionnaire - Electronic Diary (mRESQ-eD) Item 'Heartburn Severity'Week 2-1.102 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.103
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of Modified Reflux Symptom Questionnaire - Electronic Diary (mRESQ-eD) Item 'Heartburn Severity'Week 3-1.350 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.109
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of Modified Reflux Symptom Questionnaire - Electronic Diary (mRESQ-eD) Item 'Heartburn Severity'Week 4-1.498 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.112
Comparison: Week 1p-value: 0.85695% CI: [-0.226, 0.272]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 1p-value: 0.330195% CI: [-0.126, 0.373]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 1p-value: 0.884595% CI: [-0.27, 0.233]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 2p-value: 0.887995% CI: [-0.262, 0.303]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 2p-value: 0.907295% CI: [-0.266, 0.299]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 2p-value: 0.457395% CI: [-0.393, 0.177]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 3p-value: 0.747695% CI: [-0.35, 0.251]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 3p-value: 0.687395% CI: [-0.362, 0.239]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 3p-value: 0.095295% CI: [-0.562, 0.045]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 4p-value: 0.911195% CI: [-0.326, 0.291]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 4p-value: 0.977295% CI: [-0.304, 0.313]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 4p-value: 0.13995% CI: [-0.546, 0.077]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 5p-value: 0.921595% CI: [-0.349, 0.316]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 5p-value: 0.745395% CI: [-0.388, 0.278]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 5p-value: 0.02295% CI: [-0.729, -0.057]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 6p-value: 0.756195% CI: [-0.282, 0.387]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 6p-value: 0.675895% CI: [-0.406, 0.263]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 6p-value: 0.043495% CI: [-0.686, -0.01]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 7p-value: 0.812395% CI: [-0.308, 0.392]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 7p-value: 0.803895% CI: [-0.394, 0.306]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 7p-value: 0.095495% CI: [-0.654, 0.053]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 8p-value: 0.664995% CI: [-0.43, 0.275]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 8p-value: 0.144895% CI: [-0.614, 0.091]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 8p-value: 0.026495% CI: [-0.759, -0.048]ANCOVA
Secondary

Change From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of mRESQ-eD Item 'Burning Feeling Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'

The mRESQ-eD questionnaire assesses the severity and frequency of the symptoms participants experience due to reflux disease. Participants were asked to rate the severity of their burning feeling behind the breastbone or in the center of the upper stomach over the past 24 hours on a 6-point scale: 0=Did Not Have, 1=Very Mild, 2=Mild, 3=Moderate, 4=Moderately Severe, 5=Severe. Daily scores were averaged each week. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

Time frame: Baseline (derived from the eDiary daily data collected from 7 days before randomization up to the time of randomization), Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

Population: modified Intent-to-Treat Population: all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment with values at both baseline and treatment week.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of mRESQ-eD Item 'Burning Feeling Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 2-0.998 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.103
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of mRESQ-eD Item 'Burning Feeling Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 1-0.638 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.089
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of mRESQ-eD Item 'Burning Feeling Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 4-1.199 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.113
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of mRESQ-eD Item 'Burning Feeling Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 3-1.040 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.108
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of mRESQ-eD Item 'Burning Feeling Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 7-1.310 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.124
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of mRESQ-eD Item 'Burning Feeling Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 8-1.329 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.122
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of mRESQ-eD Item 'Burning Feeling Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 6-1.357 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.119
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of mRESQ-eD Item 'Burning Feeling Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 5-1.226 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.12
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of mRESQ-eD Item 'Burning Feeling Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 4-1.246 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.112
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of mRESQ-eD Item 'Burning Feeling Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 2-0.918 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.101
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of mRESQ-eD Item 'Burning Feeling Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 5-1.287 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.118
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of mRESQ-eD Item 'Burning Feeling Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 1-0.536 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.087
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of mRESQ-eD Item 'Burning Feeling Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 3-1.074 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.106
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of mRESQ-eD Item 'Burning Feeling Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 6-1.297 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.117
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of mRESQ-eD Item 'Burning Feeling Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 7-1.359 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.122
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of mRESQ-eD Item 'Burning Feeling Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 8-1.422 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.12
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of mRESQ-eD Item 'Burning Feeling Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 4-1.316 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.112
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of mRESQ-eD Item 'Burning Feeling Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 1-0.492 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.088
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of mRESQ-eD Item 'Burning Feeling Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 8-1.627 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.121
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of mRESQ-eD Item 'Burning Feeling Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 7-1.424 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.122
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of mRESQ-eD Item 'Burning Feeling Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 6-1.450 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.117
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of mRESQ-eD Item 'Burning Feeling Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 3-1.112 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.107
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of mRESQ-eD Item 'Burning Feeling Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 5-1.323 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.118
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of mRESQ-eD Item 'Burning Feeling Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 2-0.970 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.102
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of mRESQ-eD Item 'Burning Feeling Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 2-1.116 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.104
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of mRESQ-eD Item 'Burning Feeling Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 4-1.497 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.114
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of mRESQ-eD Item 'Burning Feeling Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 1-0.675 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.089
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of mRESQ-eD Item 'Burning Feeling Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 5-1.648 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.121
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of mRESQ-eD Item 'Burning Feeling Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 8-1.781 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.123
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of mRESQ-eD Item 'Burning Feeling Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 6-1.733 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.12
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of mRESQ-eD Item 'Burning Feeling Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 7-1.676 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.125
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline Over Time in the Weekly Average of mRESQ-eD Item 'Burning Feeling Behind Breastbone or Center of Upper Stomach Severity'Week 3-1.385 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.109
Comparison: Week 1p-value: 0.413795% CI: [-0.143, 0.347]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 1p-value: 0.239595% CI: [-0.098, 0.392]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 1p-value: 0.772995% CI: [-0.284, 0.212]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 2p-value: 0.582495% CI: [-0.205, 0.363]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 2p-value: 0.846695% CI: [-0.256, 0.312]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 2p-value: 0.419295% CI: [-0.405, 0.169]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 3p-value: 0.819295% CI: [-0.333, 0.264]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 3p-value: 0.63295% CI: [-0.372, 0.226]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 3p-value: 0.025495% CI: [-0.647, -0.043]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 4p-value: 0.768995% CI: [-0.36, 0.266]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 4p-value: 0.463195% CI: [-0.43, 0.196]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 4p-value: 0.065195% CI: [-0.615, 0.019]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 5p-value: 0.719795% CI: [-0.392, 0.271]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 5p-value: 0.564995% CI: [-0.428, 0.234]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 5p-value: 0.013895% CI: [-0.757, -0.087]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 6p-value: 0.720295% CI: [-0.269, 0.388]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 6p-value: 0.578495% CI: [-0.421, 0.236]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 6p-value: 0.026695% CI: [-0.708, -0.044]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 7p-value: 0.77795% CI: [-0.391, 0.293]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 7p-value: 0.512195% CI: [-0.456, 0.228]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 7p-value: 0.038495% CI: [-0.711, -0.02]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 8p-value: 0.587695% CI: [-0.431, 0.245]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 8p-value: 0.084295% CI: [-0.636, 0.04]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 8p-value: 0.009895% CI: [-0.793, -0.11]ANCOVA
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Week 4 in WHSS

The WHSS for an analysis week was defined as the average of available DHSS during that week. DHSS was defined as the maximum on a 6-point scale (0=Did Not Have, 1=Very Mild, 2=Mild, 3=Moderate, 4=Moderately Severe, 5=Severe) of the 3 items measuring heartburn ( Heartburn, Burning feeling behind breastbone or in the center of the upper stomach, and Pain behind breastbone or in the center of the upper stomach,) from a particular day. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.

Time frame: Baseline (derived from the eDiary daily data collected from 7 days before randomization up to the time of randomization), Week 4

Population: modified Intent-to-Treat Population: all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment with values both at baseline and during the Treatment Period.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline to Week 4 in WHSS-1.261 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.115
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline to Week 4 in WHSS-1.313 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.113
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline to Week 4 in WHSS-1.308 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.113
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline to Week 4 in WHSS-1.517 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.115
p-value: 0.74795% CI: [-0.369, 0.265]ANCOVA
p-value: 0.769995% CI: [-0.364, 0.27]ANCOVA
p-value: 0.115795% CI: [-0.577, 0.064]ANCOVA
p-value: 0.1374trend test
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Week 8 in WHSS

The WHSS for an analysis week was defined as the average of available DHSS during that week. DHSS was defined as the maximum on a 6-point scale (0=Did Not Have, 1=Very Mild, 2=Mild, 3=Moderate, 4=Moderately Severe, 5=Severe) of the 3 items measuring heartburn ( Heartburn, Burning feeling behind breastbone or in the center of the upper stomach, and Pain behind breastbone or in the center of the upper stomach,) from a particular day. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.

Time frame: Baseline (derived from the eDiary daily data collected from 7 days before randomization up to the time of randomization), Week 8

Population: modified Intent-to-Treat Population: all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment with values both at baseline and during the Treatment Period.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
Placebo BIDChange From Baseline to Week 8 in WHSS-1.459 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.129
500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline to Week 8 in WHSS-1.517 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.127
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline to Week 8 in WHSS-1.713 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.127
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDChange From Baseline to Week 8 in WHSS-1.876 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.13
p-value: 0.748895% CI: [-0.415, 0.299]ANCOVA
p-value: 0.162795% CI: [-0.611, 0.103]ANCOVA
p-value: 0.023795% CI: [-0.777, -0.056]ANCOVA
p-value: 0.013trend test
Secondary

Percentage of Participants Who Are Overall Heartburn Responders

An overall heartburn responder is a participant who is a weekly heartburn responder for at least 4 of the 8 treatment weeks and for at least 1 of the final 2 treatment weeks (i.e., Week 7 and Week 8). A weekly heartburn responder is a participant with a decrease of \>= 30% from baseline in WHSS (see Outcome Measure 1 for description of WHSS). A participant who reported heartburn severity for less than 4 days during a week was not considered a responder for that week.

Time frame: Week 8

Population: modified Intent-to-Treat Population: all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Placebo BIDPercentage of Participants Who Are Overall Heartburn Responders54.3 percentage of participants
500 mg IW-3718 BIDPercentage of Participants Who Are Overall Heartburn Responders52.1 percentage of participants
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDPercentage of Participants Who Are Overall Heartburn Responders62.0 percentage of participants
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDPercentage of Participants Who Are Overall Heartburn Responders66.2 percentage of participants
p-value: 0.790395% CI: [0.47, 1.77]Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
p-value: 0.351895% CI: [0.7, 2.71]Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
p-value: 0.154495% CI: [0.83, 3.26]Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With a DHSS of No More Than Very Mild (≤ 1) on Any Day During Week 4

DHSS was defined as the maximum on a 6-point scale (0=Did Not Have, 1=Very Mild, 2=Mild, 3=Moderate, 4=Moderately Severe, 5=Severe) of the 3 items measuring heartburn ( Heartburn, Burning feeling behind breastbone or in the center of the upper stomach, and Pain behind breastbone or in the center of the upper stomach,) from a particular day. A participant who reported heartburn severity for less than 4 days during a week was not considered a responder for that week.

Time frame: Week 4

Population: modified Intent-to-Treat Population: all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment with values at both baseline and given treatment week.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Placebo BIDPercentage of Participants With a DHSS of No More Than Very Mild (≤ 1) on Any Day During Week 412.9 percentage of participants
500 mg IW-3718 BIDPercentage of Participants With a DHSS of No More Than Very Mild (≤ 1) on Any Day During Week 415.5 percentage of participants
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDPercentage of Participants With a DHSS of No More Than Very Mild (≤ 1) on Any Day During Week 422.5 percentage of participants
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDPercentage of Participants With a DHSS of No More Than Very Mild (≤ 1) on Any Day During Week 422.1 percentage of participants
p-value: 0.656695% CI: [0.48, 3.18]Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
p-value: 0.12895% CI: [0.81, 4.98]Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
p-value: 0.146395% CI: [0.79, 4.91]Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With a DHSS of No More Than Very Mild (≤ 1) on Any Day During Week 8

DHSS was defined as the maximum on a 6-point scale (0=Did Not Have, 1=Very Mild, 2=Mild, 3=Moderate, 4=Moderately Severe, 5=Severe) of the 3 items measuring heartburn ( Heartburn, Burning feeling behind breastbone or in the center of the upper stomach, and Pain behind breastbone or in the center of the upper stomach,) from a particular day. A participant who reported heartburn severity for less than 4 days during a week was not considered a responder for that week.

Time frame: Week 8

Population: modified Intent-to-Treat Population: all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment with values both at baseline and given treatment week.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Placebo BIDPercentage of Participants With a DHSS of No More Than Very Mild (≤ 1) on Any Day During Week 828.6 percentage of participants
500 mg IW-3718 BIDPercentage of Participants With a DHSS of No More Than Very Mild (≤ 1) on Any Day During Week 818.3 percentage of participants
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDPercentage of Participants With a DHSS of No More Than Very Mild (≤ 1) on Any Day During Week 829.6 percentage of participants
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDPercentage of Participants With a DHSS of No More Than Very Mild (≤ 1) on Any Day During Week 838.2 percentage of participants
p-value: 0.148995% CI: [0.25, 1.23]Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
p-value: 0.889195% CI: [0.51, 2.19]Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
p-value: 0.223795% CI: [0.76, 3.2]Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Secondary

Percent Change From Baseline to Week 4 in WHSS

The WHSS for an analysis week was defined as the average of available DHSS during that week. DHSS was defined as the maximum on a 6-point scale (0=Did Not Have, 1=Very Mild, 2=Mild, 3=Moderate, 4=Moderately Severe, 5=Severe) of the 3 items measuring heartburn ( Heartburn, Burning feeling behind breastbone or in the center of the upper stomach, and Pain behind breastbone or in the center of the upper stomach,) from a particular day. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.

Time frame: Baseline (derived from the eDiary daily data collected from 7 days before randomization up to the time of randomization), Week 4

Population: modified Intent-to-Treat Population: all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment with values both at baseline and during the Treatment Period.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
Placebo BIDPercent Change From Baseline to Week 4 in WHSS-38.883 percentage change in scoreStandard Error 3.733
500 mg IW-3718 BIDPercent Change From Baseline to Week 4 in WHSS-42.594 percentage change in scoreStandard Error 3.679
1000 mg IW-3718 BIDPercent Change From Baseline to Week 4 in WHSS-41.622 percentage change in scoreStandard Error 3.683
1500 mg IW-3718 BIDPercent Change From Baseline to Week 4 in WHSS-47.486 percentage change in scoreStandard Error 3.761
p-value: 0.479595% CI: [-14.028, 6.606]ANCOVA
p-value: 0.60295% CI: [-13.066, 7.588]ANCOVA
p-value: 0.105595% CI: [-19.03, 1.826]ANCOVA
p-value: 0.1387trend test

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 19, 2026