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Effects of L-thyroxine Replacement on Serum Lipid and Atherosclerosis in Hypothyroidism

Effects of Long-term L-thyroxine Replacement on Serum Lipid and Atherosclerosis in Patients With Hypothyroidism

Status
UNKNOWN
Phases
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01848171
Enrollment
700
Registered
2013-05-07
Start date
2013-07-31
Completion date
2023-07-31
Last updated
2023-01-18

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Endocrine System Diseases, Hypothyroidism, Thyroid Diseases

Keywords

Hypothyroidism, Lipid, Atherosclerosis, Oxidative Stress, Chronic Inflammation, Endothelial Function, Adipocytokine, L-thyroxine, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)

Brief summary

Hypothyroidism is a common clinical entity which is often complicated by dyslipidemia. It is also reported increased risk for incidence of atherosclerosis and resulting coronary heart disease(CHD), heart failure(HF) and cardiovascular(CV) death. The effect of L-thyroxine replacement treatment on serum lipid and atherosclerosis is controversial in hypothyroid patients, especially in those with mild or moderate subclinical hypothyroidism. The present study was designed to investigate whether L-thyroxine replacement was effective in improving serum lipid profiles and retarding atherosclerosis progress. Studies have shown that hypothyroidism increased the risk of COVID-19 composite poor outcomes. This study also aimed to investigate whether L-thyroxine replacement therapy was effective in reducing the incidence and mortality of COVID-19, and in improving the severity of COVID-19 and COVID-19 related complications.

Interventions

Sponsors

Shandong Provincial Hospital
Lead SponsorOTHER_GOV

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
40 Years to 75 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* 40\ 75 years old * Diagnosis of overt or subclinical hypothyroidism in two occasions with a minimum interval period of three months

Exclusion criteria

* Pregnant or lactating women * Severe hepatic or renal dysfunction * Psychiatric disabilities, acute cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, chronic respiratory diseases, familiar hypercholesterolemia, malignancy, cholelithiasis, pancreatitis, bowel diseases and other disorders influencing lipid and bile acid metabolism * Taking lipid-lowering agents and other drugs influencing thyroid function, lipid and bile acid metabolism * Obviously poor compliance.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Rate of First cardiovascular disorder (CVD) Events, CVD Mortality and All-cause Mortalityendpoint of the trail

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Change in Serum Lipid Levelsbaseline, 3 months, 6 months, every 12 months during the following follow-up period until the trial is completed
Change in Thickness of Blood Vessel Wallbaseline, 3 months, 6 months, every 12 months during the following follow-up period until the trial is completed
Change in Oxidative Stress and Chronic Inflammatory Factors Associated with Atherosclerosisbaseline, 3 months, 6 months, every 12 months during the following follow-up period until the trail is completed
Changes in Serum Metabolome and Lipidomebaseline, 3 months, 6 months, every 12 months during the following follow-up period until the trail is completed

Other

MeasureTime frame
Rate of COVID-19, COVID-19 Mortality, COVID-19 Related Complications and Severity of COVID-19Since January, 2023, every 6 months during the following follow-up period until the trail is completed

Countries

China

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 27, 2026