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Ease of Use and Microbial Contamination of Tobramycin Inhalation Powder (TIP) Versus Nebulised Tobramycin Inhalation Solution (TIS) and Nebulised Colistimethate (COLI)

An Open-label, Crossover, Interventional Phase IV Study to Compare the Ease of Use of TIP With Nebulized TIS and Nebulized COLI for the Treatment of Pulmonary Pseudomonas Aeruginosa (P.a) in Patients With Cystic Fibrosis

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01844778
Enrollment
60
Registered
2013-05-01
Start date
2013-08-31
Completion date
2015-10-31
Last updated
2016-07-27

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Cystic Fibrosis

Keywords

Cystic Fibrosis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, FEV1, tobramycin inhalation powder, TOBI,, colistimethate, Cystic Fibrosis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, FEV1, tobramycin inhalation powder, TOBI, colistimethate

Brief summary

The purpose of this interventional Phase IV study was to explore the ease of use of TIP and prevalence of microbial contamination of the T-326 Inhaler compared with TIS and colistimethate administered via nebuliser for the treatment of Cystic Fibrosis (CF) patients chronically infected with P. aeruginosa. It was anticipated that the data from this study would provide clinicians with further guidance on the relative differences between the speed and ease of use of these treatments as well as useful information on the prevalence of microbial contamination of the inhalation devices in real world use.

Detailed description

Patients who were on colistimethate (COLI), Tobramycin Inhalation Powder (TIP) or Tobramycin Inhalation Solution (TIS) were recruited for the study. They went through one treatment cycle on their usual inhaled antibiotic treatment, and were all transferred to TIP for the second treatment cycle. The primary endpoint was the total administration time of TIP vs TIS vs colistimethate, defined as the total time taken to prepare the delivery device and drug, administer the drug, and clean and disinfect the delivery device.

Interventions

DRUGColistimethate

Colistimethate was administered via nebuliser.

Tobramycin Inhalation Powder was administered via TOBI® Podhaler (T-326 inhaler).

Tobramycin inhalation solution was administered via nebuliser

Sponsors

Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
CROSSOVER
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
6 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria: * Provide written informed consent, HIPAA authorization, and assent (as appropriate for minors) prior to the performance of any study-related procedure * Confirmed diagnosis of Cystic Fibrosis (CF) * Male and female patients 6 years of age or older at screening * Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) at screening (Visit 1) must be at least 25% and less than or equal to 90% of normal predicted values for age, sex, and height based on the NHANES III values (Hankinson, 1999) for patients 18 years of age or greater, and based on values from Wang (Wang 1993) for patients less than 18 years of age. * Documented use of any of the nebulized antibiotics based on local practice: * Tobramycin Inhalation Solution, colistimethate, or Tobramycin Inhalation Powder for at least 1 cycle within the last 6 months or * Colistimethate continuous use for at least 8 weeks within the last 6 months This cycle of treatment (or continuous colistimethate treatment period) is in addition to the treatment cycle during which the subject is being screened. * P. aeruginosa must be present in a sputum or deep cough throat swab culture or bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) (only for BAL a threshold level of 10\^3 CFU/mL is required) within 6 months prior to screening, and in the sputum or deep cough throat swab culture at screening or rescreening (Visit 1); Key

Exclusion criteria

* History of sputum culture or deep cough throat swab (or BAL) culture yielding Burkholderia cenocepacia complex within 2 years prior to prescreening or sputum culture yielding B. cenocepacia complex at screening (Visit 1) * History of hearing loss or chronic tinnitus deemed clinically significant by the investigator * Serum creatinine 176.8 μmol/L (2 mg/dL) or greater, blood urea nitrogen (BUN) 14.28 mmol/L (40 mg/dL) or greater, or an abnormal urinalysis defined as 2+ or greater proteinuria at screening * Known local or systemic hypersensitivity to aminoglycosides * Regularly receiving more than 1 class of inhaled antipseudomonal antibiotic * Use of any investigational drug within 30 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to screening * Signs and symptoms of acute pulmonary disease, e.g., pneumonia, pneumothorax * Body mass index less than 12 kg/m2 * History of malignancy of any organ system, treated or untreated * Clinically significant laboratory abnormalities (not associated with the study indication) at screening (Visit 1) * Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women, where pregnancy is defined as the state of a female after conception and until the termination of gestation, confirmed by a positive human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) laboratory test * Women of child-bearing potential, defined as all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant, unless they are using effective methods of contraception during study treatment.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Mean Total Administration Timedays 22 through 28 (cycle 1), days 78 through 84 (cycle 2)The mean total time for administration of TIP via T-326 inhaler versus the total time for administration of COLI or TIS was assessed from information entered by participants into an ediary during the last 7 days prior to the last dose of a cycle. The total time included the setup, preparation, administration and cleaning/disinfection time.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change in P. Aeruginosa Sputum Densitydays 1, 28 (cycle 1); 57, 84, 112 (cycle 2)Sputum samples were sent to a central laboratory at the start and end of 2 treatment periods. The absolute change in the number of colony forming units (CFU) of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in sputum = the value of end of on/off treatment period of the cycle minus the pre-dose value at the start of that cycle. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.
Number of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery Devicedays (d) 1, 28, 57, 84Devices used to administer the drugs (the T-326 inhaler and nebulisers) were swabbed for contamination testing at the start and end of each treatment cycle (or discontinuation visit if the participant withdrew). No assessments were required from the T-326 inhaler when participants started the treatment period (days 1 and 57). Microbial contamination was measured according to device type and the frequency of organism growth (light/ moderate/ heavy). All nebulisers (neb) used by the participants were analyzed, including those for inhaling other medications, like mucolytics.
Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) - MIC50 and MIC90 Tobramycin Valuesdays 1, 28, 57, 84, 112MIC50/90 is the lowest concentration required to inhibit 50%/90% of the isolates tested. The MIC50/90 of a range of antibiotics for P.aeruginosa was determined at the start and end of each treatment cycle, and at the end of the off-treatment period of the second cycle.
Number of Participants With Post-inhalation Bronchospasmdays 1, 28, 57, 84Bronchospasm was defined as the relative decrease of 20% or more in forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) percent predicted from pre-dose to 15 to 45 minutes post-dose.

Countries

Germany, Ireland, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom

Participant flow

Pre-assignment details

Each participant was assigned to 1 of 3 treatment arms, TIS/TIP, COLI/TIP, or TIP/TIP with the first treatment cycle based on the participant's usual antibiotic treatment. Then all participants were crossed-over to receive TIP for the second cycle of treatment.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
TIS/TIP
During the first cycle of treatment, participants received nebulized TIS, 300 mg twice per day for 28 days followed by 28 days off-treatment. During the second cycle, participants received TIP 112 mg (four 28 mg capsules) twice per day for 28 days followed by 28 days off-treatment.
14
COLI/TIP
During the first cycle, participants received nebulized COLI, 1 million or 2 million units twice or thrice per day (or the participant's usual dose and regimen) for 56 days (no off-treatment period) or 28 days on-treatment followed by 28 days off-treatment (cycling regimen), depending on local treatment guidelines. During the second cycle, participants received TIP 112 mg (four 28 mg capsules) twice per day for 28 days followed by 28 days off-treatment.
28
TIP/TIP
During the first and second cycles, participants received TIP 112 mg (four 28 mg capsules) twice per day for 28 days followed by 28 days off-treatment.
18
Total60

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002
Overall StudyAdverse Event022
Overall StudyProtocol deviation012
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject200

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicTIS/TIPCOLI/TIPTIP/TIPTotal
Age, Continuous27.4 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.82
28.4 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.86
26.6 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.25
27.6 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.4
Sex: Female, Male
Female
4 Participants10 Participants7 Participants21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
10 Participants18 Participants11 Participants39 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
EG004
affected / at risk
EG005
affected / at risk
EG006
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —— / —— / —— / —— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
5 / 146 / 1213 / 2812 / 2510 / 1810 / 1528 / 52
serious
Total, serious adverse events
3 / 143 / 129 / 283 / 253 / 182 / 158 / 52

Outcome results

Primary

Mean Total Administration Time

The mean total time for administration of TIP via T-326 inhaler versus the total time for administration of COLI or TIS was assessed from information entered by participants into an ediary during the last 7 days prior to the last dose of a cycle. The total time included the setup, preparation, administration and cleaning/disinfection time.

Time frame: days 22 through 28 (cycle 1), days 78 through 84 (cycle 2)

Population: The full analysis set (FAS) was considered for this analysis. The FAS included participants who received at least 1 dose of treatment. Only participants (n), with non-missing mean total administration time of initial and second cycles, were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
TIS/TIPMean Total Administration TimeCycle 1 (n=8,17,14)37.0 minutesStandard Deviation 22.06
TIS/TIPMean Total Administration TimeCycle 2 (n=10,16,11)5.0 minutesStandard Deviation 2.04
COLI/TIPMean Total Administration TimeCycle 1 (n=8,17,14)16.4 minutesStandard Deviation 9.54
COLI/TIPMean Total Administration TimeCycle 2 (n=10,16,11)3.8 minutesStandard Deviation 1.7
TIP/TIPMean Total Administration TimeCycle 1 (n=8,17,14)4.2 minutesStandard Deviation 2.02
TIP/TIPMean Total Administration TimeCycle 2 (n=10,16,11)3.4 minutesStandard Deviation 2.06
Secondary

Change in P. Aeruginosa Sputum Density

Sputum samples were sent to a central laboratory at the start and end of 2 treatment periods. The absolute change in the number of colony forming units (CFU) of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in sputum = the value of end of on/off treatment period of the cycle minus the pre-dose value at the start of that cycle. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

Time frame: days 1, 28 (cycle 1); 57, 84, 112 (cycle 2)

Population: The FAS was considered and included participants who received at least 1 dose of treatment. Only participants (n), with values at the start and end of an on-treatment period (on-treatment change), and/or with values at the start of an on-treatment period and end of an off-treatment period (off-treatment change), were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
TIS/TIPChange in P. Aeruginosa Sputum DensityCycle 1, on-treatment change (n=11,22,9)-1.4 log10 CFU/mLStandard Deviation 1.85
TIS/TIPChange in P. Aeruginosa Sputum DensityCycle 1, off-treatment change (n=10,20,8)0.2 log10 CFU/mLStandard Deviation 1.98
TIS/TIPChange in P. Aeruginosa Sputum DensityCycle 2, on-treatment (n=9,16,5)-0.9 log10 CFU/mLStandard Deviation 1.66
TIS/TIPChange in P. Aeruginosa Sputum DensityCycle 2, off-treatment (n=9,18,5)0.0 log10 CFU/mLStandard Deviation 0.95
COLI/TIPChange in P. Aeruginosa Sputum DensityCycle 2, off-treatment (n=9,18,5)0.5 log10 CFU/mLStandard Deviation 2.55
COLI/TIPChange in P. Aeruginosa Sputum DensityCycle 1, on-treatment change (n=11,22,9)-0.6 log10 CFU/mLStandard Deviation 1.88
COLI/TIPChange in P. Aeruginosa Sputum DensityCycle 2, on-treatment (n=9,16,5)-0.5 log10 CFU/mLStandard Deviation 1.65
COLI/TIPChange in P. Aeruginosa Sputum DensityCycle 1, off-treatment change (n=10,20,8)-0.6 log10 CFU/mLStandard Deviation 2.36
TIP/TIPChange in P. Aeruginosa Sputum DensityCycle 2, off-treatment (n=9,18,5)0.0 log10 CFU/mLStandard Deviation 0.91
TIP/TIPChange in P. Aeruginosa Sputum DensityCycle 1, off-treatment change (n=10,20,8)-0.2 log10 CFU/mLStandard Deviation 1.56
TIP/TIPChange in P. Aeruginosa Sputum DensityCycle 2, on-treatment (n=9,16,5)-1.6 log10 CFU/mLStandard Deviation 1.53
TIP/TIPChange in P. Aeruginosa Sputum DensityCycle 1, on-treatment change (n=11,22,9)-1.7 log10 CFU/mLStandard Deviation 2.87
Secondary

Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) - MIC50 and MIC90 Tobramycin Values

MIC50/90 is the lowest concentration required to inhibit 50%/90% of the isolates tested. The MIC50/90 of a range of antibiotics for P.aeruginosa was determined at the start and end of each treatment cycle, and at the end of the off-treatment period of the second cycle.

Time frame: days 1, 28, 57, 84, 112

Population: The FAS was considered for the analysis and included participants who had at least one dose of study treatment. Only participants (n), with values on a given day, were analyzed for that day. The number of isolates tested = m.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
TIS/TIPMinimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) - MIC50 and MIC90 Tobramycin ValuesMIC50: Day 1, n=14,27,18; m=27,51,292 ug/mL
TIS/TIPMinimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) - MIC50 and MIC90 Tobramycin ValuesMIC50: Day 28, n=13,23,13; m=25,46,212 ug/mL
TIS/TIPMinimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) - MIC50 and MIC90 Tobramycin ValuesMIC50: Day 57, n=11,19,15; m=23,34,244 ug/mL
TIS/TIPMinimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) - MIC50 and MIC90 Tobramycin ValuesMIC50: Day 84, n=12,17,11; m=25,29,184 ug/mL
TIS/TIPMinimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) - MIC50 and MIC90 Tobramycin ValuesMIC50: Day 112, n=12,19,12; m=24,33,192 ug/mL
TIS/TIPMinimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) - MIC50 and MIC90 Tobramycin ValuesMIC90: Day 1, n=14,27,18; m=27,51,29256 ug/mL
TIS/TIPMinimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) - MIC50 and MIC90 Tobramycin ValuesMIC90: Day 28, n=13,23,13; m=25,46,21256 ug/mL
TIS/TIPMinimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) - MIC50 and MIC90 Tobramycin ValuesMIC90: Day 57, n=11,19,15; m=23,34,2464 ug/mL
TIS/TIPMinimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) - MIC50 and MIC90 Tobramycin ValuesMIC90: Day 84, n=12,17,11; m=25,29,18512 ug/mL
TIS/TIPMinimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) - MIC50 and MIC90 Tobramycin ValuesMIC90: Day 112, n=12,19,12; m=24,33,1932 ug/mL
COLI/TIPMinimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) - MIC50 and MIC90 Tobramycin ValuesMIC90: Day 1, n=14,27,18; m=27,51,2916 ug/mL
COLI/TIPMinimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) - MIC50 and MIC90 Tobramycin ValuesMIC50: Day 1, n=14,27,18; m=27,51,292 ug/mL
COLI/TIPMinimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) - MIC50 and MIC90 Tobramycin ValuesMIC50: Day 112, n=12,19,12; m=24,33,192 ug/mL
COLI/TIPMinimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) - MIC50 and MIC90 Tobramycin ValuesMIC90: Day 112, n=12,19,12; m=24,33,1932 ug/mL
COLI/TIPMinimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) - MIC50 and MIC90 Tobramycin ValuesMIC50: Day 28, n=13,23,13; m=25,46,212 ug/mL
COLI/TIPMinimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) - MIC50 and MIC90 Tobramycin ValuesMIC90: Day 84, n=12,17,11; m=25,29,1832 ug/mL
COLI/TIPMinimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) - MIC50 and MIC90 Tobramycin ValuesMIC90: Day 57, n=11,19,15; m=23,34,2416 ug/mL
COLI/TIPMinimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) - MIC50 and MIC90 Tobramycin ValuesMIC50: Day 57, n=11,19,15; m=23,34,244 ug/mL
COLI/TIPMinimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) - MIC50 and MIC90 Tobramycin ValuesMIC90: Day 28, n=13,23,13; m=25,46,2116 ug/mL
COLI/TIPMinimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) - MIC50 and MIC90 Tobramycin ValuesMIC50: Day 84, n=12,17,11; m=25,29,184 ug/mL
TIP/TIPMinimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) - MIC50 and MIC90 Tobramycin ValuesMIC90: Day 57, n=11,19,15; m=23,34,2464 ug/mL
TIP/TIPMinimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) - MIC50 and MIC90 Tobramycin ValuesMIC50: Day 84, n=12,17,11; m=25,29,182 ug/mL
TIP/TIPMinimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) - MIC50 and MIC90 Tobramycin ValuesMIC90: Day 112, n=12,19,12; m=24,33,1932 ug/mL
TIP/TIPMinimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) - MIC50 and MIC90 Tobramycin ValuesMIC50: Day 112, n=12,19,12; m=24,33,191 ug/mL
TIP/TIPMinimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) - MIC50 and MIC90 Tobramycin ValuesMIC90: Day 84, n=12,17,11; m=25,29,1864 ug/mL
TIP/TIPMinimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) - MIC50 and MIC90 Tobramycin ValuesMIC90: Day 1, n=14,27,18; m=27,51,2964 ug/mL
TIP/TIPMinimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) - MIC50 and MIC90 Tobramycin ValuesMIC90: Day 28, n=13,23,13; m=25,46,2164 ug/mL
TIP/TIPMinimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) - MIC50 and MIC90 Tobramycin ValuesMIC50: Day 1, n=14,27,18; m=27,51,292 ug/mL
TIP/TIPMinimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) - MIC50 and MIC90 Tobramycin ValuesMIC50: Day 28, n=13,23,13; m=25,46,212 ug/mL
TIP/TIPMinimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) - MIC50 and MIC90 Tobramycin ValuesMIC50: Day 57, n=11,19,15; m=23,34,242 ug/mL
Secondary

Number of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery Device

Devices used to administer the drugs (the T-326 inhaler and nebulisers) were swabbed for contamination testing at the start and end of each treatment cycle (or discontinuation visit if the participant withdrew). No assessments were required from the T-326 inhaler when participants started the treatment period (days 1 and 57). Microbial contamination was measured according to device type and the frequency of organism growth (light/ moderate/ heavy). All nebulisers (neb) used by the participants were analyzed, including those for inhaling other medications, like mucolytics.

Time frame: days (d) 1, 28, 57, 84

Population: The FAS was considered for the analysis and included participants who had at least one dose of study treatment. Only participants (n), with an available culture from the delivery device, were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
TIS/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceC. indologenes,d28,neb,moderate,n=0,6,0NA Participants
TIS/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceP. putida,d1,neb,light,n=0,7,0NA Participants
TIS/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceP. a biotype 2 - dry,d1,neb, moderate,(n=0,0,1)NA Participants
TIS/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceAcinetobacter species,d28,neb,light,n=0,6,0NA Participants
TIS/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceP. stutzeri,d1,neb,moderate,n=0,7,0NA Participants
TIS/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceS. aureus,d28,neb,light,n=0,6,0NA Participants
TIS/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceS. maltophilia,d1,neb,light,n=0,7,0NA Participants
TIS/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceS.liquefaciens,d1,neb,light,n=0,7,0NA Participants
TIS/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceA.lwoffi,d1,neb,light,n=0,7,0NA Participants
TIS/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceS. multivorum,d1,neb,light,n=0,7,0NA Participants
TIS/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceA. baumannii,d1,neb,heavy,n=0,7,0NA Participants
TIS/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceS. paucimobilis,d28,neb,heavy,n=0,6,0NA Participants
TIS/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceH. parainfluenza,d1,neb,light,n=0,7,0NA Participants
TIS/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceA. junii,d1,neb,moderate,n=0,7,0NA Participants
TIS/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceP. fluorescens,d28,neb,light,n=0,6,0NA Participants
TIS/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceO. anthropic,d1,neb,heavy,n=0,7,0NA Participants
TIS/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceS. aureus,d84,T-326,light,n=1,0,01 Participants
TIS/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceD. acidovorans,d 28,neb,light,n=0,6,0NA Participants
TIS/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceP. fluorescens,d1,neb,light,n=0,7,0NA Participants
TIS/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceP. a biotype 2 - dry,d57,neb,light,n=1,0,01 Participants
COLI/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceA. junii,d1,neb,moderate,n=0,7,01 Participants
COLI/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceP. a biotype 2 - dry,d1,neb, moderate,(n=0,0,1)NA Participants
COLI/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceA. baumannii,d1,neb,heavy,n=0,7,01 Participants
COLI/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceA.lwoffi,d1,neb,light,n=0,7,02 Participants
COLI/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceH. parainfluenza,d1,neb,light,n=0,7,01 Participants
COLI/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceO. anthropic,d1,neb,heavy,n=0,7,01 Participants
COLI/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceP. fluorescens,d1,neb,light,n=0,7,01 Participants
COLI/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceP. putida,d1,neb,light,n=0,7,01 Participants
COLI/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceP. stutzeri,d1,neb,moderate,n=0,7,01 Participants
COLI/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceS.liquefaciens,d1,neb,light,n=0,7,01 Participants
COLI/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceS. multivorum,d1,neb,light,n=0,7,01 Participants
COLI/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceS. maltophilia,d1,neb,light,n=0,7,01 Participants
COLI/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceAcinetobacter species,d28,neb,light,n=0,6,01 Participants
COLI/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceC. indologenes,d28,neb,moderate,n=0,6,01 Participants
COLI/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceD. acidovorans,d 28,neb,light,n=0,6,01 Participants
COLI/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceP. fluorescens,d28,neb,light,n=0,6,02 Participants
COLI/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceS. paucimobilis,d28,neb,heavy,n=0,6,01 Participants
COLI/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceS. aureus,d28,neb,light,n=0,6,01 Participants
COLI/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceP. a biotype 2 - dry,d57,neb,light,n=1,0,0NA Participants
COLI/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceS. aureus,d84,T-326,light,n=1,0,0NA Participants
TIP/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceP. fluorescens,d1,neb,light,n=0,7,0NA Participants
TIP/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceS. aureus,d28,neb,light,n=0,6,0NA Participants
TIP/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceO. anthropic,d1,neb,heavy,n=0,7,0NA Participants
TIP/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceA. baumannii,d1,neb,heavy,n=0,7,0NA Participants
TIP/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceD. acidovorans,d 28,neb,light,n=0,6,0NA Participants
TIP/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceH. parainfluenza,d1,neb,light,n=0,7,0NA Participants
TIP/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceS. aureus,d84,T-326,light,n=1,0,0NA Participants
TIP/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceP. fluorescens,d28,neb,light,n=0,6,0NA Participants
TIP/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceA.lwoffi,d1,neb,light,n=0,7,0NA Participants
TIP/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceP. a biotype 2 - dry,d57,neb,light,n=1,0,0NA Participants
TIP/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceS.liquefaciens,d1,neb,light,n=0,7,0NA Participants
TIP/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceS. paucimobilis,d28,neb,heavy,n=0,6,0NA Participants
TIP/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceS. multivorum,d1,neb,light,n=0,7,0NA Participants
TIP/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceP. stutzeri,d1,neb,moderate,n=0,7,0NA Participants
TIP/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceA. junii,d1,neb,moderate,n=0,7,0NA Participants
TIP/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceS. maltophilia,d1,neb,light,n=0,7,0NA Participants
TIP/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceP. putida,d1,neb,light,n=0,7,0NA Participants
TIP/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceC. indologenes,d28,neb,moderate,n=0,6,0NA Participants
TIP/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceP. a biotype 2 - dry,d1,neb, moderate,(n=0,0,1)1 Participants
TIP/TIPNumber of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery DeviceAcinetobacter species,d28,neb,light,n=0,6,0NA Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Post-inhalation Bronchospasm

Bronchospasm was defined as the relative decrease of 20% or more in forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) percent predicted from pre-dose to 15 to 45 minutes post-dose.

Time frame: days 1, 28, 57, 84

Population: The FAS was considered for the analysis and included participants who had at least one dose of study treatment. Only participants (n), with values on a given day, were analyzed for that day.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
TIS/TIPNumber of Participants With Post-inhalation BronchospasmDay 1, n=8,17,140 Participants
TIS/TIPNumber of Participants With Post-inhalation BronchospasmDay 28, n=6,19,140 Participants
TIS/TIPNumber of Participants With Post-inhalation BronchospasmDay 57, n=10,22,130 Participants
TIS/TIPNumber of Participants With Post-inhalation BronchospasmDay 84, n=8,14,100 Participants
COLI/TIPNumber of Participants With Post-inhalation BronchospasmDay 84, n=8,14,100 Participants
COLI/TIPNumber of Participants With Post-inhalation BronchospasmDay 1, n=8,17,141 Participants
COLI/TIPNumber of Participants With Post-inhalation BronchospasmDay 57, n=10,22,130 Participants
COLI/TIPNumber of Participants With Post-inhalation BronchospasmDay 28, n=6,19,141 Participants
TIP/TIPNumber of Participants With Post-inhalation BronchospasmDay 84, n=8,14,100 Participants
TIP/TIPNumber of Participants With Post-inhalation BronchospasmDay 28, n=6,19,140 Participants
TIP/TIPNumber of Participants With Post-inhalation BronchospasmDay 57, n=10,22,131 Participants
TIP/TIPNumber of Participants With Post-inhalation BronchospasmDay 1, n=8,17,140 Participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026