Liver Cirrhosis
Conditions
Keywords
Probiotic, liver, transplant, permeability
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of Saccharomyces boulardii in patients in the waiting list for liver transplant.
Detailed description
Increased intestinal permeability are related to the major complications of liver cirrhosis. The administration of probiotics has been suggested to improve the barrier function of the mucosa and consequently avoid the complications of the disease. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of Saccharomyces boulardii in patients in the waiting list for liver transplant. Eighteen patients were treated with Saccharomyces boulardii. Intestinal permeability (lactulose/mannitol ratio) and laboratory parameters were evaluated immediately before the beginning of treatment, after a thirty-day period of treatment with probiotic and at the end of the second study month (after a thirty-day period without treatment with probiotic). Twenty healthy volunteers were also submitted for the intestinal permeability test.
Interventions
Oral capsule with 200 mg lyophilized S. boulardii-17 (about 4x108 cells), 6 mg sucrose and 2.4 mg magnesium stearate (Floratil®).
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* patients in the waiting list for liver transplant with viral, alcoholic or cryptogenic cirrhosis
Exclusion criteria
* patients younger than 18 years or older than 65 years. * patients with renal failure, congestive heart failure, nephrotic syndrome, diabetes and thyroid diseases that interfered with absorption, flux of water and solutes and intestinal motility, in order to avoid interference with the intestinal permeability tests
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Intestinal permeability | Change from intestinal permeability at two months | Intestinal permeability test was conducted at the lactulose and mannitol excretion |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Effect of Saccharomyces boulardii on laboratory parameters | Change from laboratory parameters in two months |
| Number of participants with adverse effect | Adverse effect in two months |
Countries
Brazil