Obesity, Overweight
Conditions
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to compare the possible health benefits of intake of proteins from salmon, herring, cod and milk on glucose tolerance in overweight and obese adults. Overweight and obese subjects often have reduced glucose tolerance, and previous findings from a study on cod proteins suggested that glucose tolerance was improved.
Detailed description
Participants receive 2.5g protein per day for 8 weeks as tablets.
Interventions
2.5g cod protein per day for 8wk.
2.5g salmon protein hydrolysate per day for 8wk.
2.5g herring protein hydrolysate per day for 8wk.
2.5g milk protein per day for 8wk.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* BMI above 27 kg/m2 * healthy
Exclusion criteria
* fasting blood glucose above 7 mM * medication that affects blood glucose, lipids and inflammatory status * pregnancy or breastfeeding * allergies to fish or milk * intentional weight loss and large fluctuation in body weight * a high consumption of fish * an extreme diet * use of fish oil, n-3 or multivitamin supplements
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Glucose regulation | 8 weeks | Glucose will be measured in fasting and postprandial samples |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in serum insulin, insulin C-peptide, non-esterified fatty acids, lipids, adiponectin, leptin and fatty acid composition | 8 weeks | — |
| Changes in serum and urine concentrations of amino acids and their metabolites | 8 weeks | — |
| Changes in serum concentrations of vitamins | 8 weeks | — |
| Comparisons of metabolites and co-factors involved in one-carbon metabolism in serum and urine | 8 weeks | Concentrations of relevant metabolites and co-factors were measured in serum and urine |
Countries
Norway