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Efficacy and Safety Study of SPD489 in Combination With an Antidepressant in the Treatment of Adults With Major Depressive Disorder

The SPD489-323 Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel-group, Placebo-controlled, Flexible Dose Titration, Efficacy and Safety Study of SPD489 in Combination With an Antidepressant in the Treatment of Adults With Major Depressive Disorder With Inadequate Response to Prospective Treatment With an Antidepressant

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01436162
Enrollment
1105
Registered
2011-09-19
Start date
2011-10-19
Completion date
2013-12-10
Last updated
2021-06-09

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Major Depressive Disorder

Brief summary

This study will examine SPD489 in subjects aged 18-65 with major depressive disorder (MDD) who are taking certain types of antidepressants but continue to have residual depression symptoms. Eligible patients will remain on their antidepressant but will be randomized to either receive supplemental SPD489 or placebo (i.e. sugar pill). The purpose of this study is to help answer the following questions: * How safe is SPD489 for the supplemental treatment of depression and what are the side effects that might be related to it? * Can supplemental SPD489 help patients who still have residual depression symptoms while taking an antidepressant? * How much SPD489 should be given to patients with depression who are also taking an antidepressant? * How does SPD489 compare to placebo in depressed patients who are also taking an antidepressant?

Interventions

DRUGAntidepressant + SPD489 (Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate )

Antidepressant (either escitalopram oxalate, sertraline hydrochloride, venlafaxine hydrochloride extended release or duloxetine hydrochloride) oral, once daily + SPD489 (oral, 20, 30, 50 or 70 mg, once daily) for 8 weeks

Antidepressant (either escitalopram oxalate, sertraline hydrochloride, venlafaxine hydrochloride extended release or duloxetine hydrochloride) oral, once daily + Placebo (oral, once daily) for 8 weeks

Sponsors

Shire
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. Subject is able to provide written, personally signed, and dated informed consent to participate in the study before completing any study-related procedures. 2. Subject is between 18 and 65 years of age. 3. Subject has a primary diagnosis of non-psychotic MDD. 4. Subject has a MADRS total score \>/=24. 5. Subject is willing and has an understanding and ability to fully comply with study procedures and restrictions defined in this protocol. 6. Subject, who is female, must have a negative serum beta human chorionic gonadotropin (B-HCG) pregnancy test and a negative urine pregnancy test and agrees to comply with any applicable contraceptive requirements of the protocol. 7. Subject is able to swallow a capsule.

Exclusion criteria

1. Subject whose current episode of MDD has not responded to an adequate treatment regimen with 2 or more approved single antidepressant agents. 2. Subject who has a lifetime history of treatment resistant depression, defined as having not responded to adequate treatment with 2 or more treatment regimens. 3. Subject has a current co-morbid psychiatric disorder that is either controlled with medications prohibited in this study or is uncontrolled and associated with significant symptoms. 4. Subject has been hospitalized (within the last 12 months) for their current MDD episode. 5. Subject has a current or lifetime history of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). 6. Subject has a first degree relative that has been diagnosed with bipolar I disorder. 7. Subject has a recent history (within the last 6 months) of suspected substance abuse or dependence disorder. 8. Subject is considered a suicide risk, has previously made a suicide attempt within the past 3 years, or is currently demonstrating active suicidal ideation. 9. Subject has a concurrent chronic or acute illness or unstable medical condition. 10. Subject has a history of seizures (other than infantile febrile seizures), any tic disorder, or a current diagnosis and/or a known family history of Tourette's Disorder, serious neurological disease, history of significant head trauma, dementia, cerebrovascular disease, Parkinson's disease, or intracranial lesions. 11. Subject has known history of symptomatic cardiovascular disease, advanced arteriosclerosis, structural cardiac abnormality, cardiomyopathy, serious heart rhythm abnormalities, coronary artery disease, or other serious cardiac problems. 12. Subject has a history of thyroid disorder that has not been stabilized on thyroid medication or treatment within 3 months prior to the Screening Visit. 13. Subject has a known family history of sudden cardiac death or ventricular arrhythmia. 14. Subject has glaucoma. 15. Subject has any clinically significant ECG or clinical laboratory abnormalities. 16. Subject has a history of moderate to severe hypertension. 17. Current use of any other medications (including over-the-counter \[OTC\], herbal or homeopathic preparations) that have central nervous system effects. 18. Subject has the potential need to initiate or modify frequency of psychotherapy or to continue or initiate other treatments for depression, outside of those allowed in this protocol. 19. Subject has had electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) for the current depressive episode 3 months prior to the Lead-in Baseline Visit. 20. The subject has a known or suspected intolerance or hypersensitivity to the investigational product. 21. The subject has a known or suspected intolerance, hypersensitivity, or contraindications to their assigned antidepressant treatments (escitalopram oxalate, sertraline HCl, venlafaxine HCl extended release, or duloxetine HCl). 22. Subject has a positive urine drug result. 23. Subject has a body mass index (BMI) of \<18.5 or \>40. 24. Subject is female and is pregnant or nursing.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Mean Change From Baseline in Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score at 8 Weeks8 weeksMADRS is a validated, 10-item rating scale with each item being scored on a scale from 0-6 with a total score ranging from 0-60. Lower scores indicate a decreased severity of depression.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Participants Achieving a 25% Response on the MADRSUp to 8 weeksThe percentage of subjects who achieved a 25% response (i.e. ≥25% reduction in MADRS total score from the Lead-in Baseline, Visit 2).
Percentage of Participants Achieving a 50% Response on the MADRSUp to 8 weeksThe percentage of subjects who achieved a 50% response (i.e. ≥50% reduction in MADRS total score from the Lead-in Baseline, Visit 2).
Percent of Participants Achieving Remission on the MADRSUp to 8 weeksMADRS remission was defined as a MADRS total score of ≤10.
Mean Change From Baseline Over Time in MADRS Total ScoreUp to 8 weeksMADRS is a validated, 10-item rating scale with each item being scored on a scale from 0-6 with a total score ranging from 0-60. Lower scores indicate a decreased severity of depression.
Mean Change From Baseline in Abbreviated Brief Assessment of Cognition Affective Disorders (ABAC-A) Composite T-Scoresup to 8 weeksThe ABAC-A is a rater-administered series of activities designed to be sensitive to the critical cognitive deficits in affective disorders and schizophrenia. There are 6 subtests of the ABAC-A: List Learning (verbal memory); Digit Sequencing Task (working memory); Token Motor Task (motor speed); Verbal Fluency; Symbol Coding (attention and processing speed); and Tower of London Test (executive functions). The ABAC-A Composite T-score change from Augmentation Baseline Visit (Visit 8; Week 8) at Visit 14/Early Termination (ET) (Week 16/ET) was analyzed.
Mean Change From Baseline in the Short Form-12 Health Survey V2 (SF-12V2)Up to 8 weeksTotal score ranges from 0 (lowest level of health) - 100 (highest level of health) on the assumption that each question carries equal weight. The lower the score the more disability. The higher the score the less disability (i.e. a score of zero is equivalent to maximum disability and a score of 100 is equivalent to no disability). Higher scores are associated with better quality of life.
Mean Change From Baseline in Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) Total Score at 8 Weeks8 weeksDesigned to evaluate the extent to which illness symptoms impact a subject's life in 3 areas: work/school, social, and family/home. Each area is scored on a scale from 0 (no impairment) to 10 (highly impaired) with a total score ranging from 0 (unimpaired) to 30 (highly impaired). Lower scores translate into less impairment.
Mean Change in Sexual Functioning Questionnaire - 14 Item Scale (CSFQ-14) Total Score FemaleUp to 8 weeksThe CSFQ-14 is a short-form interview/questionnaire that measures illness- and medication-related changes in sexual functioning. A 5-point Likert scale is used ranging from 1 (never) to 5 (always). The CSFQ-14 total score can range from 14 to 70, with lower scores being associated with worsened sexual functioning.
Clinical Global Impressions - Global Improvement (CGI-I)Up to 8 weeksClinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) consists of a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse). Improvement is defined as a score of 1 (very much improved) or 2 (much improved) on the scale.
Mean Change From Baseline in the Multidimensional Assessment of Fatigue (MAF) Global Fatigue Index (GFI)Up to 8 weeksMAF contains 16 items scored on a scale from 1 (not at all) to 10 (a great deal). Answers are converted to a Global Fatigue Index with total scores ranging from 1 (no fatigue) to 50 (severe fatigue). Lower scores indicate less fatigue.
Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)Up to 8 weeksC-SSRS is a semi-structured interview that captures the occurence, severity, and frequency of suicide-related thoughts and behaviors during the assessment period. The interview includes definitions and suggested questions to solicit the type of information needed to determine if a suicide-related thought or behaviour occurred. The assessment is done by the nature of the responses, not by a numbered scale.
Amphetamine Cessation Symptom Assessment (ACSA) - Total Aggregate Score8 weeksACSA scale has 16 symptom items rated on a scale from 0 (not at all) to 4 (extremely) with a possible total score range of 0 to 64. Higher scores indicate greater withdrawal symptom severity.
Mean Change in Sexual Functioning Questionnaire - 14 Item Scale (CSFQ-14) Total Score MaleUp to 8 weeksThe CSFQ-14 is a short-form interview/questionnaire that measures illness- and medication-related changes in sexual functioning. A 5-point Likert scale is used ranging from 1 (never) to 5 (always). The CSFQ-14 total score can range from 14 to 70, with lower scores being associated with worsened sexual functioning.

Countries

Belgium, Czechia, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, South Africa, Sweden, United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Antidepressant + Double-blind SPD489
Subjects received assigned oral, once daily antidepressant therapy (either escitalopram oxalate, sertraline hydrochloride, venlafaxine hydrochloride extended release, or duloxetine hydrochloride), plus oral, once daily SPD489 (Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate optimized among a 20, 30, 50, or 70 mg dose) for 8 weeks.
211
Antidepressant + Double-blind Placebo
Subjects received assigned oral, once daily antidepressant therapy (either escitalopram oxalate, sertraline hydrochloride, venlafaxine hydrochloride extended release, or duloxetine hydrochloride) plus oral, once daily, double-blind placebo (matching SPD489) for 8 weeks.
213
Total424

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002
Randomized PhaseAdverse Event156
Randomized PhaseLack of Efficacy011
Randomized PhaseLost to Follow-up1754
Randomized PhaseMet BP Or Pulse Withdrawal Criteria420
Randomized PhaseOther254
Randomized PhaseProtocol Violation442
Randomized PhaseWithdrawal by Subject1698
Single-blind Lead-in PhaseAdverse Event2600
Single-blind Lead-in PhaseLost to Follow-up4300
Single-blind Lead-in PhaseMet BP or Pulse Withdrawal Criteria1300
Single-blind Lead-in PhaseOther10700
Single-blind Lead-in PhaseProtocol Violation2400
Single-blind Lead-in PhaseWithdrawal by Subject6900

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicAntidepressant + Double-blind SPD489Antidepressant + Double-blind PlaceboTotal
Age, Continuous42 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.63
42.6 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.41
42.3 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.51
Age, Customized
18-55 years
181 Participants184 Participants365 Participants
Age, Customized
56-65 years
30 Participants29 Participants59 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
141 Participants143 Participants284 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
70 Participants70 Participants140 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
72 / 21146 / 213
serious
Total, serious adverse events
1 / 2111 / 213

Outcome results

Primary

Mean Change From Baseline in Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score at 8 Weeks

MADRS is a validated, 10-item rating scale with each item being scored on a scale from 0-6 with a total score ranging from 0-60. Lower scores indicate a decreased severity of depression.

Time frame: 8 weeks

Population: Full Analysis Set: Subjects who took at least 1 dose of randomized investigational product and who had at least 1 valid primary efficacy measurement of the MADRS total score after the Augmentation Baseline Visit (Visit 8).

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)
Antidepressant + SPD489Mean Change From Baseline in Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score at 8 Weeks-7.3 units on a scale
Antidepressant + PlaceboMean Change From Baseline in Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score at 8 Weeks-6.8 units on a scale
p-value: 0.58395% CI: [-2.3, 1.3]Mixed-effects Model for Repeat Measures
Secondary

Amphetamine Cessation Symptom Assessment (ACSA) - Total Aggregate Score

ACSA scale has 16 symptom items rated on a scale from 0 (not at all) to 4 (extremely) with a possible total score range of 0 to 64. Higher scores indicate greater withdrawal symptom severity.

Time frame: 8 weeks

Population: Safety Analysis Set: All subjects who took at least 1 dose of randomized investigational product and who had at least 1 safety assessment (e.g., coming back for any visit, reporting of an AE, or reporting the absence of AEs) after the Augmentation Baseline Visit (Visit 8).

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Antidepressant + SPD489Amphetamine Cessation Symptom Assessment (ACSA) - Total Aggregate Score17.0 ScoreStandard Deviation 10.8
Antidepressant + PlaceboAmphetamine Cessation Symptom Assessment (ACSA) - Total Aggregate Score17.2 ScoreStandard Deviation 10.56
Secondary

Clinical Global Impressions - Global Improvement (CGI-I)

Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) consists of a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse). Improvement is defined as a score of 1 (very much improved) or 2 (much improved) on the scale.

Time frame: Up to 8 weeks

Population: Full Analysis Set: Subjects who took at least 1 dose of randomized investigational product and who had at least 1 valid primary efficacy measurement of the MADRS total score after the Augmentation Baseline Visit (Visit 8).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Antidepressant + SPD489Clinical Global Impressions - Global Improvement (CGI-I)Not Assessed0 percentage of participants
Antidepressant + SPD489Clinical Global Impressions - Global Improvement (CGI-I)Improved56.9 percentage of participants
Antidepressant + SPD489Clinical Global Impressions - Global Improvement (CGI-I)Not Improved43.1 percentage of participants
Antidepressant + PlaceboClinical Global Impressions - Global Improvement (CGI-I)Improved53.5 percentage of participants
Antidepressant + PlaceboClinical Global Impressions - Global Improvement (CGI-I)Not Improved46.5 percentage of participants
Antidepressant + PlaceboClinical Global Impressions - Global Improvement (CGI-I)Not Assessed0 percentage of participants
Secondary

Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)

C-SSRS is a semi-structured interview that captures the occurence, severity, and frequency of suicide-related thoughts and behaviors during the assessment period. The interview includes definitions and suggested questions to solicit the type of information needed to determine if a suicide-related thought or behaviour occurred. The assessment is done by the nature of the responses, not by a numbered scale.

Time frame: Up to 8 weeks

Population: Safety Analysis Set: All subjects who took at least 1 dose of randomized investigational product and who had at least 1 safety assessment (e.g., coming back for any visit, reporting of an adverse event \[AE\], or reporting the absence of AEs) after the Augmentation Baseline Visit (Visit 8).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Antidepressant + SPD489Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)≥1 positive suicidal ideation9.0 percentage of participants
Antidepressant + SPD489Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)≥1 suicidal attempt0 percentage of participants
Antidepressant + PlaceboColumbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)≥1 positive suicidal ideation9.4 percentage of participants
Antidepressant + PlaceboColumbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)≥1 suicidal attempt0.5 percentage of participants
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline in Abbreviated Brief Assessment of Cognition Affective Disorders (ABAC-A) Composite T-Scores

The ABAC-A is a rater-administered series of activities designed to be sensitive to the critical cognitive deficits in affective disorders and schizophrenia. There are 6 subtests of the ABAC-A: List Learning (verbal memory); Digit Sequencing Task (working memory); Token Motor Task (motor speed); Verbal Fluency; Symbol Coding (attention and processing speed); and Tower of London Test (executive functions). The ABAC-A Composite T-score change from Augmentation Baseline Visit (Visit 8; Week 8) at Visit 14/Early Termination (ET) (Week 16/ET) was analyzed.

Time frame: up to 8 weeks

Population: Full Analysis Set: Subjects who took at least 1 dose of randomized investigational product and who had at least 1 valid primary efficacy measurement of the MADRS total score after the Augmentation Baseline Visit (Visit 8).

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)
Antidepressant + SPD489Mean Change From Baseline in Abbreviated Brief Assessment of Cognition Affective Disorders (ABAC-A) Composite T-Scores3.0 t-score
Antidepressant + PlaceboMean Change From Baseline in Abbreviated Brief Assessment of Cognition Affective Disorders (ABAC-A) Composite T-Scores2.5 t-score
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline in Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) Total Score at 8 Weeks

Designed to evaluate the extent to which illness symptoms impact a subject's life in 3 areas: work/school, social, and family/home. Each area is scored on a scale from 0 (no impairment) to 10 (highly impaired) with a total score ranging from 0 (unimpaired) to 30 (highly impaired). Lower scores translate into less impairment.

Time frame: 8 weeks

Population: Full Analysis Set: Subjects who took at least 1 dose of randomized investigational product and who had at least 1 valid primary efficacy measurement of the MADRS total score after the Augmentation Baseline Visit (Visit 8).

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)
Antidepressant + SPD489Mean Change From Baseline in Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) Total Score at 8 Weeks-4.9 units on a scale
Antidepressant + PlaceboMean Change From Baseline in Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) Total Score at 8 Weeks-4.3 units on a scale
p-value: 0.35495% CI: [-1.9, 0.7]Mixed-effects Model for Repeat Measures
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline in the Multidimensional Assessment of Fatigue (MAF) Global Fatigue Index (GFI)

MAF contains 16 items scored on a scale from 1 (not at all) to 10 (a great deal). Answers are converted to a Global Fatigue Index with total scores ranging from 1 (no fatigue) to 50 (severe fatigue). Lower scores indicate less fatigue.

Time frame: Up to 8 weeks

Population: Full Analysis Set: Subjects who took at least 1 dose of randomized investigational product and who had at least 1 valid primary efficacy measurement of the MADRS total score after the Augmentation Baseline Visit (Visit 8).

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
Antidepressant + SPD489Mean Change From Baseline in the Multidimensional Assessment of Fatigue (MAF) Global Fatigue Index (GFI)-6.6 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.74
Antidepressant + PlaceboMean Change From Baseline in the Multidimensional Assessment of Fatigue (MAF) Global Fatigue Index (GFI)-4.4 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.73
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline in the Short Form-12 Health Survey V2 (SF-12V2)

Total score ranges from 0 (lowest level of health) - 100 (highest level of health) on the assumption that each question carries equal weight. The lower the score the more disability. The higher the score the less disability (i.e. a score of zero is equivalent to maximum disability and a score of 100 is equivalent to no disability). Higher scores are associated with better quality of life.

Time frame: Up to 8 weeks

Population: Full Analysis Set: Subjects who took at least 1 dose of randomized investigational product and who had at least 1 valid primary efficacy measurement of the MADRS total score after the Augmentation Baseline Visit (Visit 8).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)
Antidepressant + SPD489Mean Change From Baseline in the Short Form-12 Health Survey V2 (SF-12V2)Physical1.07 units on a scale
Antidepressant + SPD489Mean Change From Baseline in the Short Form-12 Health Survey V2 (SF-12V2)Mental6.63 units on a scale
Antidepressant + PlaceboMean Change From Baseline in the Short Form-12 Health Survey V2 (SF-12V2)Physical0.90 units on a scale
Antidepressant + PlaceboMean Change From Baseline in the Short Form-12 Health Survey V2 (SF-12V2)Mental5.16 units on a scale
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline Over Time in MADRS Total Score

MADRS is a validated, 10-item rating scale with each item being scored on a scale from 0-6 with a total score ranging from 0-60. Lower scores indicate a decreased severity of depression.

Time frame: Up to 8 weeks

Population: Full Analysis Set: Subjects who took at least 1 dose of randomized investigational product and who had at least 1 valid primary efficacy measurement of MADRS total score after the Augmentation Baseline Visit (Visit 8). Sample size (n) of MADRS total score at each visit differed from sample size (N) of the FAS.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)
Antidepressant + SPD489Mean Change From Baseline Over Time in MADRS Total ScoreWeek 10 (Visit 10)-4.4 units on a scale
Antidepressant + SPD489Mean Change From Baseline Over Time in MADRS Total ScoreWeek 12 (Visit 12)-6.3 units on a scale
Antidepressant + SPD489Mean Change From Baseline Over Time in MADRS Total ScoreWeek 9 (Visit 9)-2.9 units on a scale
Antidepressant + SPD489Mean Change From Baseline Over Time in MADRS Total ScoreWeek 14 (Visit 13)-6.9 units on a scale
Antidepressant + SPD489Mean Change From Baseline Over Time in MADRS Total ScoreWeek 11 (Visit 11)-5.9 units on a scale
Antidepressant + SPD489Mean Change From Baseline Over Time in MADRS Total ScoreWeek 16 (Visit 14)-7.3 units on a scale
Antidepressant + PlaceboMean Change From Baseline Over Time in MADRS Total ScoreWeek 11 (Visit 11)-5.0 units on a scale
Antidepressant + PlaceboMean Change From Baseline Over Time in MADRS Total ScoreWeek 9 (Visit 9)-2.1 units on a scale
Antidepressant + PlaceboMean Change From Baseline Over Time in MADRS Total ScoreWeek 10 (Visit 10)-4.3 units on a scale
Antidepressant + PlaceboMean Change From Baseline Over Time in MADRS Total ScoreWeek 16 (Visit 14)-6.8 units on a scale
Antidepressant + PlaceboMean Change From Baseline Over Time in MADRS Total ScoreWeek 12 (Visit 12)-5.3 units on a scale
Antidepressant + PlaceboMean Change From Baseline Over Time in MADRS Total ScoreWeek 14 (Visit 13)-6.4 units on a scale
Secondary

Mean Change in Sexual Functioning Questionnaire - 14 Item Scale (CSFQ-14) Total Score Female

The CSFQ-14 is a short-form interview/questionnaire that measures illness- and medication-related changes in sexual functioning. A 5-point Likert scale is used ranging from 1 (never) to 5 (always). The CSFQ-14 total score can range from 14 to 70, with lower scores being associated with worsened sexual functioning.

Time frame: Up to 8 weeks

Population: Full Analysis Set: Female subjects who took at least 1 dose of randomized investigational product and who had at least 1 valid primary efficacy measurement of the MADRS total score after the Augmentation Baseline Visit (Visit 8).

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Antidepressant + SPD489Mean Change in Sexual Functioning Questionnaire - 14 Item Scale (CSFQ-14) Total Score Female3.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 7.11
Antidepressant + PlaceboMean Change in Sexual Functioning Questionnaire - 14 Item Scale (CSFQ-14) Total Score Female1.9 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 5.82
Secondary

Mean Change in Sexual Functioning Questionnaire - 14 Item Scale (CSFQ-14) Total Score Male

The CSFQ-14 is a short-form interview/questionnaire that measures illness- and medication-related changes in sexual functioning. A 5-point Likert scale is used ranging from 1 (never) to 5 (always). The CSFQ-14 total score can range from 14 to 70, with lower scores being associated with worsened sexual functioning.

Time frame: Up to 8 weeks

Population: Full Analysis Set: Male subjects who took at least 1 dose of randomized investigational product and who had at least 1 valid primary efficacy measurement of the MADRS total score after the Augmentation Baseline Visit (Visit 8).

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Antidepressant + SPD489Mean Change in Sexual Functioning Questionnaire - 14 Item Scale (CSFQ-14) Total Score Male2.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 6.22
Antidepressant + PlaceboMean Change in Sexual Functioning Questionnaire - 14 Item Scale (CSFQ-14) Total Score Male1.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 6.02
Secondary

Percentage of Participants Achieving a 25% Response on the MADRS

The percentage of subjects who achieved a 25% response (i.e. ≥25% reduction in MADRS total score from the Lead-in Baseline, Visit 2).

Time frame: Up to 8 weeks

Population: Full Analysis Set: Subjects who took at least 1 dose of randomized investigational product and who had at least 1 valid primary efficacy measurement of the MADRS total score after the Augmentation Baseline Visit (Visit 8).

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Antidepressant + SPD489Percentage of Participants Achieving a 25% Response on the MADRS68.9 percentage of participants
Antidepressant + PlaceboPercentage of Participants Achieving a 25% Response on the MADRS74.2 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants Achieving a 50% Response on the MADRS

The percentage of subjects who achieved a 50% response (i.e. ≥50% reduction in MADRS total score from the Lead-in Baseline, Visit 2).

Time frame: Up to 8 weeks

Population: Full Analysis Set: Subjects who took at least 1 dose of randomized investigational product and who had at least 1 valid primary efficacy measurement of the MADRS total score after the Augmentation Baseline Visit (Visit 8).

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Antidepressant + SPD489Percentage of Participants Achieving a 50% Response on the MADRS41.6 percentage of participants
Antidepressant + PlaceboPercentage of Participants Achieving a 50% Response on the MADRS37.1 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percent of Participants Achieving Remission on the MADRS

MADRS remission was defined as a MADRS total score of ≤10.

Time frame: Up to 8 weeks

Population: Full Analysis Set: Subjects who took at least 1 dose of randomized investigational product and who had at least 1 valid primary efficacy measurement of the MADRS total score after the Augmentation Baseline Visit (Visit 8).

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Antidepressant + SPD489Percent of Participants Achieving Remission on the MADRS23.0 percentage of participants
Antidepressant + PlaceboPercent of Participants Achieving Remission on the MADRS17.8 percentage of participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026