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Pharmacokinetics and Bioavailability of Single Subcutaneous Doses of Methylnaltrexone Versus Intravenous Dose

An Open-Label, Phase I Study of the Pharmacokinetics and Bioavailability of Single, Ascending Subcutaneous Doses of Methylnaltrexone Versus Intravenous Dose in Normal, Healthy Male Volunteers

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01367496
Enrollment
6
Registered
2011-06-07
Start date
2002-06-30
Completion date
2002-08-31
Last updated
2019-11-27

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Healthy Subjects

Brief summary

This is an open-label, Phase I study. Study treatments will entail a four-way crossover among three single, ascending, subcutaneous doses and one intravenous dose of MNTX in six healthy normal male volunteers. Blood samples will be obtained to determine plasma pharmacokinetics, dose proportionality for subcutaneous doses, and absolute bioavailability versus an intravenous dose.

Interventions

Sponsors

Bausch Health Americas, Inc.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
CROSSOVER
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
MALE
Age
18 Years to 45 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

1. Subject weight between 60 and 80 kg 2. Subject a non-smoker 3. Subject in good physical health, based on history, physical exam, appropriate laboratory and diagnostics tests at screening with no evidence of clinically significant chronic medical condition.

Exclusion criteria

1. Subject with known hypersensitivity to methylnaltrexone, naltrexon or other opioids 2. Subject consuming any prescription medication within the past two weeks, over-the-counter (OTC) products within seven days, any experimental medication within 30 days prior to study screening, or of any drug with a half-life longer then three days within 10 half-lives (\>30 days) of screening 3. Subject consuming barbiturates or other inducers or inhibitors of CYP450 within 3 months of screening 4. Subject with history or evidence of cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, hepatic, neurological, pulmonary, and renal or other significant chronic illness.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Peak Plasma Concentration of MNTX32 daysThe objective of this study is to determine the plasma pharmacokinetic of single, ascending, subcutaneous doses and a single intravenous dose of methylnaltrexone (MNTX) in normal healthy male subjects.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Time to Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of MNTX32 daysThe objective of this study is to determine the plasma pharmacokinetic of single, ascending, subcutaneous doses and a single intravenous dose of methylnaltrexone (MNTX) in normal healthy male subjects.
Clearance of MNTX32 daysThe objective of this study is to determine the plasma pharmacokinetic of single, ascending, subcutaneous doses and a single intravenous dose of methylnaltrexone (MNTX) in normal healthy male subjects.
Half-live of MNTX32 daysThe objective of this study is to determine the plasma pharmacokinetic of single, ascending, subcutaneous doses and a single intravenous dose of methylnaltrexone (MNTX) in normal healthy male subjects.
Volume of Distribution of MNTX32 daysThe objective of this study is to determine the plasma pharmacokinetic of single, ascending, subcutaneous doses and a single intravenous dose of methylnaltrexone (MNTX) in normal healthy male subjects.
Area Under the Plasma Concentration versus Time Curve (AUC) of MNTX32 daysThe objective of this study is to determine the plasma pharmacokinetic of single, ascending, subcutaneous doses and a single intravenous dose of methylnaltrexone (MNTX) in normal healthy male subjects.
Urinary Clearance of MNTX32 daysThe objective of this study is to determine the plasma pharmacokinetic of single, ascending, subcutaneous doses and a single intravenous dose of methylnaltrexone (MNTX) in normal healthy male subjects.
Percentage of MNTX Excreted in Urine32 daysThe objective of this study is to determine the plasma pharmacokinetic of single, ascending, subcutaneous doses and a single intravenous dose of methylnaltrexone (MNTX) in normal healthy male subjects.

Countries

United States

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026