EGFR-mutated Lung Adenocarcinoma, Brain Metastasis
Conditions
Keywords
Randomized, Brain Radiation Therapy, Lung Cancer, Brain Metastasis, Gefitinib
Brief summary
Multicentre randomised (1:1) trial assessing the efficacy of whole brain radiotherapy in addition to Gefitinib for the management of brain metastasis in lung cancer patients with a mutated EGFR.
Detailed description
Lung cancer patients with newly diagnosed CNS metastasis with- at least one brain lesion measuring \> 1 cm in longest dimension - not eligible for surgery or stereotactic radio-surgeryOpen-label, multicentre, national, randomised (1:1) phase II trialArm A: WBRT and Concurrent Gefitinib followed by Gefitinib Maintenance Arm B: Gefitinib
Interventions
External beam RT using a total dose of 30 Gy with ten daily fractions of 3.0 Gy given 5 days per week over 2 weeks + Gefitinib 250 mg/day
250 mg/day
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients must have signed a written informed consent form prior to any study specific screening procedures * 18 years or older * KPS ≥ 50% * Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the lung * Activating mutation of EGFR * Newly diagnosed CNS metastasis or in progression with at least one measurable lesion in the brain (defined as any lesion \> 1 cm on T1-weighted contrast enhanced MRI) * Patients could enter the study regardless of previous treatment (included chemotherapy) for metastatic extracranial disease, except TKI. * No steroids or stable or decreasing dose of steroids for at least 5 days before the MRI evaluation. * Adequate hematologic, liver and renal functions: neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 x 109/L; platelets ≥ 100 x 109/L; Hb ≥ 9 g/Dl; Total bilirubin \< 1.5 x ULN; AST or ALT \< 2.5 x ULN (\< 5 x ULN in patients with liver metastases); Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN or Creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min
Exclusion criteria
* Prior treatment of brain metastases with WBRT or TKI * Patient eligible for radiosurgery or surgical resection * Contre indication at the radiotherapy * Leptomeningeal disease * Previous history of cancer (other than curatively treated basal and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin and/or in-situ carcinoma of the cervix) within the the 5 years before study entry * Prior treatment with Gefitinib or other TKI * Pregnant or breast feeding women * Women with an intact uterus (unless amenorrhoeic for the last 24 months) not using effective means of contraception
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To assess the objective response rate of brain metastases in each arm | at 6 weeks |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Number of Participants with neurological Adverse Events | at 6 weeks, 3 months, 4.5 months and 6 months |
| Progression-free survival (PFS) | at 6 months |
| Overall survival | at 6 months |
Countries
France