Heart Failure
Conditions
Keywords
heart failure
Brief summary
The purpose of the study is to compare the effects of conivaptan and diuretics on renal blood flow and neurohormones.
Detailed description
1. To define the hemodynamic, neurohormonal and renal responses to intravenous conivaptan in patients with chronic stable heart failure (HF), and compare these responses to those after intravenous furosemide. 2. To define the hemodynamic, neurohormonal and renal responses to the combination of the two drugs (conivaptan and furosemide).
Interventions
Conivaptan 20 mg IV bolus followed by a 4 hour infusion at 1.2 mg/hr
Furosemide will be given IV at the subjects usual oral dose up to 80 mg. If the dose is 80 mg or more only 1/2 the dose will be given IV.
Furosemide bolus first; conivaptan 20 mg IV bolus/infusion at 1.2 mg/hour for a total of 4 hours
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Have a diagnosis of chronic congestive heart failure of any etiology * Be between 18-80 years of age * Able to provide consent * Have a documented left ventricular ejection fraction within the last year of \< 40% * On a stable dose (no changes within 2 weeks) of 40 mg or greater daily dose of furosemide or its equivalent * On standard HF therapy medications (ACEI or ARB and beta-blocker unless contraindicated) * Have an estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of 30 ml/minute or greater (based on the Cockcroft Gault calculation) * Have a hemoglobin of \> 10 grams/dl * Have a negative urine pregnancy for women of childbearing years only
Exclusion criteria
* Acute coronary syndrome within 1 month * Systolic blood pressure less than or equal to 90 mmHg at time of enrollment * Poor peripheral venous access * Severe concomitant disease which deemed by the investigator would render them unsuitable for this trial * Allergy or contraindication to the use of iothalamate, PAH - Specifically any allergies to iodine or iodine containing products, history of asthma and hay fever which deemed by the investigator would render them unsuitable for this trial
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| renal hemodynamics renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate | measured on days 1, 2, 3 |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| measure plasma neurohormone levels | predose, 1 hour and 4 hours post dose measured on day 1, 2, 3 |
Countries
United States