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Examination of the Effects of Four Different Spices on Energy Metabolism

Bioactive Food Ingredients and Energy Metabolism: The Effects of Ginger, Black Pepper, Horseradish and Mustard on Meal-Induced Thermogenesis and Fat Oxidation

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00611156
Enrollment
22
Registered
2008-02-08
Start date
2006-10-31
Completion date
2007-06-30
Last updated
2008-02-08

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Healthy

Keywords

Thermogenesis, Meal-induced thermogenesis, energy expenditure, fat oxidation, bioactive ingredients, spices, ginger, horseradish, black pepper, mustard

Brief summary

The objective of this study is to examine whether four different spices (ginger, black pepper, horseradish and mustard) are able to increase energy metabolism. Since chili and other spices have been shown to increase energy expenditure compared to placebo, we expect that some or all of the four spices may actually increase energy expenditure - although not to a large degree.

Detailed description

Several pungent food ingredients, such as chili,and also other bioactive food ingredients, e.g. green tea, have been shown to be able to increase energy expenditure and fat oxidation during the hours following a meal containing the bioactive ingredient. Furthermore, we will also look at the subjects own feelings of appetite and thereby examine whether the appetite is affected by the spicy food. We expect to see some small effects on these parameters.

Interventions

DIETARY_SUPPLEMENTginger

added to a brunch meal

DIETARY_SUPPLEMENTblack pepper

Added to a brunch meal

DIETARY_SUPPLEMENThorseradish

Added to a brunch meal

DIETARY_SUPPLEMENTmustard

Added to a brunch meal

DIETARY_SUPPLEMENTplacebo

Added to a bruch meal

Sponsors

University of Aarhus
CollaboratorOTHER
University of Copenhagen
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
CROSSOVER
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
SINGLE (Investigator)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
MALE
Age
18 Years to 50 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* male * healthy and not use medication (regularly) * normal weight * non smoker * tolerate and like spicy food * stable body weight last two months

Exclusion criteria

* increased blood pressure * abnormal EKG * mental, metabolic and chronic diseases

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
energy expenditureNovember 2007

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
heart rateDecember 2007
VAS-scores for appetite, hunger, fullness, etc. - and palatabilityNovember 2007
blood pressureDecember 2007
Fat and carbohydrate oxidationNovember 2007
Meal-induced thermogenesisNovember 2007
toleranceNovember 2007

Countries

Denmark

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026