Healthy
Conditions
Keywords
Thermogenesis, Meal-induced thermogenesis, energy expenditure, fat oxidation, bioactive ingredients, spices, ginger, horseradish, black pepper, mustard
Brief summary
The objective of this study is to examine whether four different spices (ginger, black pepper, horseradish and mustard) are able to increase energy metabolism. Since chili and other spices have been shown to increase energy expenditure compared to placebo, we expect that some or all of the four spices may actually increase energy expenditure - although not to a large degree.
Detailed description
Several pungent food ingredients, such as chili,and also other bioactive food ingredients, e.g. green tea, have been shown to be able to increase energy expenditure and fat oxidation during the hours following a meal containing the bioactive ingredient. Furthermore, we will also look at the subjects own feelings of appetite and thereby examine whether the appetite is affected by the spicy food. We expect to see some small effects on these parameters.
Interventions
added to a brunch meal
Added to a brunch meal
Added to a brunch meal
Added to a brunch meal
Added to a bruch meal
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* male * healthy and not use medication (regularly) * normal weight * non smoker * tolerate and like spicy food * stable body weight last two months
Exclusion criteria
* increased blood pressure * abnormal EKG * mental, metabolic and chronic diseases
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| energy expenditure | November 2007 |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| heart rate | December 2007 |
| VAS-scores for appetite, hunger, fullness, etc. - and palatability | November 2007 |
| blood pressure | December 2007 |
| Fat and carbohydrate oxidation | November 2007 |
| Meal-induced thermogenesis | November 2007 |
| tolerance | November 2007 |
Countries
Denmark