Alzheimer´s Disease
Conditions
Keywords
efficacy of treatment with copper in patients with mild Alzheimer´s disease, cognitive status over time, CSF and volumetric data over time (1 year)
Brief summary
The efficacy of 8 mg of copper daily regarding cognitive function, content of beta amyloid protein in the CSF and volumetric changes in the brain will be examined in a first double-blind, placebo-controlled human clinical trial conducted in 70 patients with mild Alzheimer´s dementia.
Interventions
intake of copper orotate 8 mg per day per os, once daily for one year, vs. placebo under observation of the cognitive status
placebo
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* male or female patients * between 50 and 80 years * criteria of mild dementia * probable Alzheimer´s dementia according to NINCDS-ADRDA criteria * given written informed consent * having a relative who can fill out questionnaire; caregiver consent * free of serious and unstable somatic illness
Exclusion criteria
* unable to give informed consent * unable to take cholinesterase inhibitors * unapproved medication * moderate to severe Alzheimer´s disease * dementia of other etiology * history of alcohol, drug or medication abuse * other psychiatric disorder, e. g. schizophrenia * known copper and zinc storage disease * known copper and zinc intolerance * vegans * known severe allergies or intolerances * insufficient knowledge of the German language * female patients of childbearing potential, pregnant or nursing patients * participation in a clinical trial within the past 30 days before onset of this study * severe somatic diseases and high mortality rate AST, ALT, GGT, GLDH, AP or bilirubin being a two-fold above the normal range
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| change of cognitive function, measured by ADAS-cog | one year |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| change of beta amyloid in the CSF and volumetric changes in the brain | one year |