Healthy
Conditions
Keywords
healthy volunteers
Brief summary
This phase II, open-label research study was conducted in 129 healthy volunteers. Each subject will be given one initial oral dose of one of 7 FDA-approved medications (probe drugs), followed by a 7 day period where subjects receive the study medication AEGR-733 at 10 or 60 mg. On study day 8 subjects will receive the second oral dose of the same probe drug that was given on day 1 and a last dose of AEGR-733 (total of 7 doses).Subjects will return in 1 week for a final safety visit. Each FDA- approved probe drug will be given to ten (10) or fifteen (15) subjects. Safety, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic assessments will be performed.
Detailed description
Objectives: Primary: To evaluate the effects of low and high doses of AEGR-733 on the pharmacokinetics of 6 FDA-approved medications that are likely to be used in combination with AEGR-733 as assessed by: • Pharmacokinetic parameters: Cmax, Tmax, T1/2, and AUC (area under the curve). Secondary: To evaluate the safety of AEGR-733 in combination with other lipid lowering agents in healthy subject as assessed by: * Changes in associated liver enzymes AST, ALT and, Alkaline Phosphatase, & Total Bilirubin. * Changes in all reported adverse events. * To evaluate the effects of AEGR-733 in combination with other lipid lowering agents on the following lipids and lipoproteins: TC, LDL-C, VLDL, TG, HDL-C, ApoB and ApoAI. 4.0 STUDY DESIGN AND RATIONALE 4.1 STUDY DESIGN This is a single-center, phase II, clinical trial consisting of a eight (8) day open-label phase to assess the pharmacokinetic drug interactions of AEGR-733 on 6 probe drugs in healthy volunteers, followed by a one week safety visit. 105 subjects will be enrolled into this fixed-sequenced research study. Eligible subjects based on the screening visit will come to the GCRC for an inpatient visit (25-36 hr depending on if they come in evening before study day 1 or morning of). On the morning of study day 1, subjects will be assigned to one of 6 probe drugs(A-H below) and will take one dose of this medication. Timed blood samples will be drawn just before the administration of the probe drug and during the following times after drug administration (1,2,3,4,5,6,8,10,12,18, and 24 hrs). Prior to discharge after the 24 h blood sample, subjects will take an oral dose of AEGR-733 at 10 mg or 60 mg. Subjects will be given a 5 day supply of AEGR-733 at 10 mg or 60 mg to be taken once daily in the morning for the next 5 days (through day 7). On study day 8, subjects will take a final dose of AEGR-733 at 10 mg or 60 mg (total doses= 7) simultaneously with the same probe drug they took on day 1. Timed blood samples will be drawn just before the administration of the probe drug and AEGR-733 as well as 1,2,3,4,5,6,8,10,12,18, and 24 hours after study drug administration. After the 24 hour blood sample, subjects will be discharged. 15 subjects who participate in this study will receive dextromethorphan as the probe drug, which requires urine collection for 8 hours post dose. Blood for pharmacokinetic samples will not be collected on these subjects. Subjects receiving dextromethorphan may leave after the 8 hour urine collection at visits 2 and 3 (referred to as the inpatient visits). All subjects will come back 1 week later for a final visit to check safety lab parameters including liver transaminases and total bilirubin. Subjects will be instructed to abstain from drinking any alcoholic beverages once screened until study completion. Subjects who are not willing to comply with these requests will not be enrolled. The FDA-approved lipid-lowering therapies will include: A) Atorvastatin, 20 mg (n=15)and AEGR-733 10 mg B) Ezetimibe, 10 mg (n=10)and AEGR-733 10 mg C) Simvastatin, 20 mg (n=15)and AEGR-733 10 mg D) Rosuvastatin, 20 mg (n=10)and AEGR-733 10 mg E) Micronized fenofibrate, 145 mg (n=10)and AEGR-733 10 mg F) Atorvastatin, 20 mg (n=15) and AEGR-733 60 mg G) Rosuvastatin, 20 mg (n=15) and AEGR-733 60 mg H) Dextromethorphan, 30 mg (n=15) and AEGR-733 60 mg I) Extended Release Niacin, 1000 mg (n=20) and AEGR-733 10 mg
Interventions
Atrovastatin 20 mg and AEGR-733 10 mg or 60 mg
Simvastatin 20 mg and AEGR-733 10 mg or 60 mg
Ezetimibe 10 mg and AEGR-733 10 mg
Micronized Fenofibrate 145 mg and AEGR-733 10 mg
Dextromethorphan 30 mg and AEGR-733 10 mg
1000 mg ER niacin and AEGR-733 10 mg
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Males and non-pregnant/non-lactating female subjects between the ages of 18 and 70 who are in good overall health. To be eligible for enrollment in this study, patients must meet all of the following criteria: 1. Men and women between the ages of 18 and 70 2. Women of child-bearing potential, that is, women not surgically sterilized and between menarche and 1 year post menopause, must test negative for pregnancy at the time of enrollment based on a urine pregnancy test and agree to use a reliable method of non-medication birth control (for example, a reliable barrier method of birth control \[diaphragms with contraceptive jelly; cervical caps with contraceptive jelly; condoms with contraceptive foam; intrauterine devices\]; partner with vasectomy; or abstinence) during the study and for one month following the last dose of study drug. 3. Subjects must be in good overall health 4. Subjects must be able to comprehend and willing to provide a signed IRB approved Informed Consent Form. 5. Subjects must be willing to comply with all study-related procedures.
Exclusion criteria
1. Known atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, including coronary disease, cerebrovascular disease, or peripheral vascular disease 2. History of diabetes mellitus or fasting glucose \> 126 mg/dL at the screening visit. 3. History of a non-skin malignancy within the previous 5 years 4. Renal insufficiency as defined by creatinine \> 1.3 mg/dl 5. Any major active rheumatologic, pulmonary, or dermatologic disease or inflammatory condition 6. History of hypertension 7. Known coagulopathy and /or elevated PT/PTT \>1.5 x ULN 8. Oral history of HIV positive 9. Patients who have undergone any organ transplant 10. Known active fibrotic or cirrhotic disease; ALT or AST \> 1.5x ULN 11. Any major surgery within the previous 3 months 12. Individuals who currently use tobacco products or have done so in the previous 30 days 13. History of drug abuse (\< 3 years) 14. Regular use of alcoholic beverages (\> 7 drinks/day) 15. Subjects who do not agree to abstain from consuming alcoholic beverages during the entire study duration. 16. Body mass index (BMI) \> 30 kg/m2 or \< 18.5 kg/m2 17. Participation in an investigational drug study within 6 weeks prior to the screening visit 18. Serious or unstable medical or psychological conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, would compromise the subject's safety or successful participation in the study will be excluded. 19. Currently taking any prescription, including oral contraceptives, or OTC medication regularly that cannot be stopped for at least 30 days prior to enrollment until completion of the study 20. Regular consumers of grapefruit juice, or have taken any medications known to be metabolized by CYP 3A4 within 4 weeks prior to the screening visit (ie. SSRIs, anti-fungals, anti-biotics, etc) 21. History of myalgia with a statin or unknown hypersensitivity to any statin, zetia, AEGR-733, or fenofibrate.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| AUC0-t Nicotinuric Acid | 0 to 24 hours | Geometric Mean Ratio ln(AUC0-t) Day 8/Day 1 for nicotinuric acid |
| Area Under Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Last Measureable Concentration (AUC0-t) Atorvastatin Acid (Lomitapide 10 mg) | 0 to 24 hour | Geometric Mean Ratio ln(AUC0-t) Day 8/Day 1 for atorvastatin acid (Lomitapide 10 mg) |
| AUC0-t Simvastatin | 0 to 24 hours | Geometric Mean Ratio ln(AUC0-t) Day 8/Day 1 for simvastatin |
| AUC0-t Simvastatin Acid | 0 to 24 hours | Geometric Mean Ratio ln(AUC0-t) Day 8/Day 1 for simvastatin acid |
| AUC0-t Total Ezetimibe | 0 to 24 hours | Geometric Mean Ratio ln(AUC0-t) Day 8/Day 1 for total ezetimibe |
| AUC0-t Rosuvastatin (Lomitapide 10 mg) | 0 to 24 hours | Geometric Mean Ratio ln(AUC0-t) Day 8/Day 1 for rosuvastatin (Lomitapide 10 mg) |
| AUC0-t Fenofibric Acid | 0 to 24 hours | Geometric Mean Ratio ln(AUC0-t) Day 8/Day 1 for fenofibric acid |
| AUC0-t Atorvastatin Acid (Lomitapide 60 mg) | 0 to 24 hours | Geometric Mean Ratio ln(AUC0-t) Day 8/Day 1 for atorvastatin acid (Lomitapide 60 mg) |
| AUC0-t Rosuvastatin (Lomitapide 60 mg) | 0 to 24 hours | Geometric Mean Ratio ln(AUC0-t) Day 8/Day 1 for rosuvastatin (Lomitapide 60 mg) |
| AUC0-t Nicotinic Acid | 0 to 24 hours | Geometric Mean Ratio ln(AUC0-t) Day 8/Day 1 for nicotinic acid |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percent Change From Baseline in Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) | Baseline to Day 8 | Percent change from Baseline in LDL-C |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
The study was performed from 19 May 2006 to 20 November 2007 at 1 medical clinic within the United States.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Atorvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 10 mg One dose oral Atorvastatin 20 mg, Lomitapide 10 mg once daily 6 days then one dose oral Atorvastatin 20 mg and Lomitapide 10 mg | 16 |
| Simvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 10 mg One dose oral Simvastatin 20 mg, Lomitapide 10 mg once daily 6 days then one dose oral Simvastatin 20 mg and Lomitapide 10 mg | 15 |
| Ezetimibe 10 mg + Lomitapide 10 mg One dose oral Ezetimibe 10 mg, Lomitapide 10 mg once daily 6 days then one dose oral Ezetimibe 10 mg and Lomitapide 10 mg | 10 |
| Rosuvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 10 mg One dose oral Rosuvastatin 20 mg, Lomitapide 10 mg once daily 6 days then one dose oral Rosuvastatin 20 mg and Lomitapide 10 mg | 10 |
| Fenofibrate 145 mg + Lomitapide 10 mg One dose oral micronized Fenofibrate 145 mg, Lomitapide 10 mg once daily 6 days then one dose oral micronized Fenofibrate 145 mg and Lomitapide 10 mg | 10 |
| Atorvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 60 mg One dose oral Atorvastatin 20 mg, Lomitapide 60 mg once daily 6 days then one dose oral Atorvastatin 20 mg and Lomitapide 60 mg | 15 |
| Rosuvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 60 mg One dose oral Rosuvastatin 20 mg, Lomitapide 60 mg once daily 6 days then one dose oral Rosuvastatin 20 mg and Lomitapide 60 mg | 18 |
| Dextrometh-rophan 30 mg + Lomitapide 60 mg One dose oral Dextrometh-rophan 30 mg, Lomitapide 60 mg once daily 6 days then one dose oral Dextrometh-rophan 30 mg and Lomitapide 60 mg | 15 |
| ER Niacin 1000 mg + Lomitapide 10 mg One dose oral ER Niacin 1000 mg, Lomitapide 60 mg once daily 6 days then one dose oral ER Niacin 1000 mg and Lomitapide 60 mg | 20 |
| Total | 129 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 | FG003 | FG004 | FG005 | FG006 | FG007 | FG008 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Atorvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 10 mg | Total | ER Niacin 1000 mg + Lomitapide 10 mg | Dextrometh-rophan 30 mg + Lomitapide 60 mg | Rosuvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 60 mg | Atorvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 60 mg | Fenofibrate 145 mg + Lomitapide 10 mg | Rosuvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 10 mg | Ezetimibe 10 mg + Lomitapide 10 mg | Simvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 10 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 26 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 7 | 28 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10 | 29 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 11 | 27 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9 | 31 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 13 | 27 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8 | 24 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 3 | 31 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 13 | 29 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9 | 29 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 12 |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 3 Participants | 15 Participants | 2 Participants | 3 Participants | 1 Participants | 3 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 2 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 2 Participants | 23 Participants | 4 Participants | 2 Participants | 5 Participants | 1 Participants | 2 Participants | 4 Participants | 1 Participants | 2 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants | 8 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 5 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 11 Participants | 82 Participants | 13 Participants | 10 Participants | 11 Participants | 6 Participants | 7 Participants | 5 Participants | 8 Participants | 11 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 16 participants | 129 participants | 20 participants | 15 participants | 18 participants | 15 participants | 10 participants | 10 participants | 10 participants | 15 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 7 Participants | 53 Participants | 9 Participants | 6 Participants | 9 Participants | 5 Participants | 2 Participants | 2 Participants | 3 Participants | 10 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 9 Participants | 76 Participants | 11 Participants | 9 Participants | 9 Participants | 10 Participants | 8 Participants | 8 Participants | 7 Participants | 5 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk | EG003 affected / at risk | EG004 affected / at risk | EG005 affected / at risk | EG006 affected / at risk | EG007 affected / at risk | EG008 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — | — / — | — / — | — / — | — / — | — / — | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 8 / 16 | 8 / 15 | 6 / 10 | 3 / 10 | 6 / 10 | 12 / 15 | 15 / 18 | 11 / 15 | 18 / 20 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 16 | 0 / 15 | 0 / 10 | 0 / 10 | 0 / 10 | 0 / 15 | 0 / 18 | 0 / 15 | 0 / 20 |
Outcome results
Area Under Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Last Measureable Concentration (AUC0-t) Atorvastatin Acid (Lomitapide 10 mg)
Geometric Mean Ratio ln(AUC0-t) Day 8/Day 1 for atorvastatin acid (Lomitapide 10 mg)
Time frame: 0 to 24 hour
Population: Pharmacokinetic
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 10 mg | Area Under Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Last Measureable Concentration (AUC0-t) Atorvastatin Acid (Lomitapide 10 mg) | 110.97 Ratio |
AUC0-t Atorvastatin Acid (Lomitapide 60 mg)
Geometric Mean Ratio ln(AUC0-t) Day 8/Day 1 for atorvastatin acid (Lomitapide 60 mg)
Time frame: 0 to 24 hours
Population: Pharmacokinetic
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 10 mg | AUC0-t Atorvastatin Acid (Lomitapide 60 mg) | 152.32 Ratio |
AUC0-t Fenofibric Acid
Geometric Mean Ratio ln(AUC0-t) Day 8/Day 1 for fenofibric acid
Time frame: 0 to 24 hours
Population: Pharmacokinetic
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 10 mg | AUC0-t Fenofibric Acid | 89.62 Ratio |
AUC0-t Nicotinic Acid
Geometric Mean Ratio ln(AUC0-t) Day 8/Day 1 for nicotinic acid
Time frame: 0 to 24 hours
Population: Pharmacokinetic
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 10 mg | AUC0-t Nicotinic Acid | 110.22 Ratio |
AUC0-t Nicotinuric Acid
Geometric Mean Ratio ln(AUC0-t) Day 8/Day 1 for nicotinuric acid
Time frame: 0 to 24 hours
Population: Pharmacokinetic
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 10 mg | AUC0-t Nicotinuric Acid | 79.15 Ratio |
AUC0-t Rosuvastatin (Lomitapide 10 mg)
Geometric Mean Ratio ln(AUC0-t) Day 8/Day 1 for rosuvastatin (Lomitapide 10 mg)
Time frame: 0 to 24 hours
Population: Pharmacokinetic
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 10 mg | AUC0-t Rosuvastatin (Lomitapide 10 mg) | 102.05 Ratio |
AUC0-t Rosuvastatin (Lomitapide 60 mg)
Geometric Mean Ratio ln(AUC0-t) Day 8/Day 1 for rosuvastatin (Lomitapide 60 mg)
Time frame: 0 to 24 hours
Population: Pharmacokinetic
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 10 mg | AUC0-t Rosuvastatin (Lomitapide 60 mg) | 132.21 Ratio |
AUC0-t Simvastatin
Geometric Mean Ratio ln(AUC0-t) Day 8/Day 1 for simvastatin
Time frame: 0 to 24 hours
Population: Pharmacokinetic
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 10 mg | AUC0-t Simvastatin | 162.25 Ratio |
AUC0-t Simvastatin Acid
Geometric Mean Ratio ln(AUC0-t) Day 8/Day 1 for simvastatin acid
Time frame: 0 to 24 hours
Population: Pharmacokinetic
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 10 mg | AUC0-t Simvastatin Acid | 138.76 Ratio |
AUC0-t Total Ezetimibe
Geometric Mean Ratio ln(AUC0-t) Day 8/Day 1 for total ezetimibe
Time frame: 0 to 24 hours
Population: Pharmacokinetic
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 10 mg | AUC0-t Total Ezetimibe | 105.71 Ratio |
Percent Change From Baseline in Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C)
Percent change from Baseline in LDL-C
Time frame: Baseline to Day 8
Population: Intention To Treat
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 10 mg | Percent Change From Baseline in Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) | -30.99 Percent Change | Standard Deviation 14.47 |
| Simvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 10 mg | Percent Change From Baseline in Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) | -26.43 Percent Change | Standard Deviation 17.77 |
| Ezetimibe 10 mg + Lomitapide 10 mg | Percent Change From Baseline in Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) | -28.36 Percent Change | Standard Deviation 12.53 |
| Rosuvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 10 mg | Percent Change From Baseline in Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) | -41.74 Percent Change | Standard Deviation 10.37 |
| Fenofibrate 145 mg + Lomitapide 10 mg | Percent Change From Baseline in Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) | -20.12 Percent Change | Standard Deviation 25.56 |
| Atorvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 60 mg | Percent Change From Baseline in Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) | -66.02 Percent Change | Standard Deviation 15.18 |
| Rosuvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 60 mg | Percent Change From Baseline in Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) | -63.20 Percent Change | Standard Deviation 18.59 |
| Dextrometh-rophan 30 mg + Lomitapide 60 mg | Percent Change From Baseline in Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) | -46.07 Percent Change | Standard Deviation 33.12 |
| ER Niacin 1000 mg + Lomitapide 10 mg | Percent Change From Baseline in Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) | -20.89 Percent Change | Standard Deviation 15.17 |