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Pharmacokinetic Drug Interactions of AEGR-733 on Lipid-lowering Agents

A Phase II, Fixed-sequenced, Open- Label, Research Study to Assess Pharmacokinetic Drug Interactions of AEGR-733 on Lipid-lowering Therapies in Healthy Volunteers

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00359281
Enrollment
125
Registered
2006-08-02
Start date
2006-03-31
Completion date
2007-11-30
Last updated
2018-02-23

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Healthy

Keywords

healthy volunteers

Brief summary

This phase II, open-label research study was conducted in 129 healthy volunteers. Each subject will be given one initial oral dose of one of 7 FDA-approved medications (probe drugs), followed by a 7 day period where subjects receive the study medication AEGR-733 at 10 or 60 mg. On study day 8 subjects will receive the second oral dose of the same probe drug that was given on day 1 and a last dose of AEGR-733 (total of 7 doses).Subjects will return in 1 week for a final safety visit. Each FDA- approved probe drug will be given to ten (10) or fifteen (15) subjects. Safety, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic assessments will be performed.

Detailed description

Objectives: Primary: To evaluate the effects of low and high doses of AEGR-733 on the pharmacokinetics of 6 FDA-approved medications that are likely to be used in combination with AEGR-733 as assessed by: • Pharmacokinetic parameters: Cmax, Tmax, T1/2, and AUC (area under the curve). Secondary: To evaluate the safety of AEGR-733 in combination with other lipid lowering agents in healthy subject as assessed by: * Changes in associated liver enzymes AST, ALT and, Alkaline Phosphatase, & Total Bilirubin. * Changes in all reported adverse events. * To evaluate the effects of AEGR-733 in combination with other lipid lowering agents on the following lipids and lipoproteins: TC, LDL-C, VLDL, TG, HDL-C, ApoB and ApoAI. 4.0 STUDY DESIGN AND RATIONALE 4.1 STUDY DESIGN This is a single-center, phase II, clinical trial consisting of a eight (8) day open-label phase to assess the pharmacokinetic drug interactions of AEGR-733 on 6 probe drugs in healthy volunteers, followed by a one week safety visit. 105 subjects will be enrolled into this fixed-sequenced research study. Eligible subjects based on the screening visit will come to the GCRC for an inpatient visit (25-36 hr depending on if they come in evening before study day 1 or morning of). On the morning of study day 1, subjects will be assigned to one of 6 probe drugs(A-H below) and will take one dose of this medication. Timed blood samples will be drawn just before the administration of the probe drug and during the following times after drug administration (1,2,3,4,5,6,8,10,12,18, and 24 hrs). Prior to discharge after the 24 h blood sample, subjects will take an oral dose of AEGR-733 at 10 mg or 60 mg. Subjects will be given a 5 day supply of AEGR-733 at 10 mg or 60 mg to be taken once daily in the morning for the next 5 days (through day 7). On study day 8, subjects will take a final dose of AEGR-733 at 10 mg or 60 mg (total doses= 7) simultaneously with the same probe drug they took on day 1. Timed blood samples will be drawn just before the administration of the probe drug and AEGR-733 as well as 1,2,3,4,5,6,8,10,12,18, and 24 hours after study drug administration. After the 24 hour blood sample, subjects will be discharged. 15 subjects who participate in this study will receive dextromethorphan as the probe drug, which requires urine collection for 8 hours post dose. Blood for pharmacokinetic samples will not be collected on these subjects. Subjects receiving dextromethorphan may leave after the 8 hour urine collection at visits 2 and 3 (referred to as the inpatient visits). All subjects will come back 1 week later for a final visit to check safety lab parameters including liver transaminases and total bilirubin. Subjects will be instructed to abstain from drinking any alcoholic beverages once screened until study completion. Subjects who are not willing to comply with these requests will not be enrolled. The FDA-approved lipid-lowering therapies will include: A) Atorvastatin, 20 mg (n=15)and AEGR-733 10 mg B) Ezetimibe, 10 mg (n=10)and AEGR-733 10 mg C) Simvastatin, 20 mg (n=15)and AEGR-733 10 mg D) Rosuvastatin, 20 mg (n=10)and AEGR-733 10 mg E) Micronized fenofibrate, 145 mg (n=10)and AEGR-733 10 mg F) Atorvastatin, 20 mg (n=15) and AEGR-733 60 mg G) Rosuvastatin, 20 mg (n=15) and AEGR-733 60 mg H) Dextromethorphan, 30 mg (n=15) and AEGR-733 60 mg I) Extended Release Niacin, 1000 mg (n=20) and AEGR-733 10 mg

Interventions

DRUGatorvastatin

Atrovastatin 20 mg and AEGR-733 10 mg or 60 mg

DRUGsimvastatin

Simvastatin 20 mg and AEGR-733 10 mg or 60 mg

DRUGezetimibe

Ezetimibe 10 mg and AEGR-733 10 mg

DRUGfenofibrate

Micronized Fenofibrate 145 mg and AEGR-733 10 mg

DRUGdextromethorphan

Dextromethorphan 30 mg and AEGR-733 10 mg

1000 mg ER niacin and AEGR-733 10 mg

Sponsors

Aegerion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 70 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

Males and non-pregnant/non-lactating female subjects between the ages of 18 and 70 who are in good overall health. To be eligible for enrollment in this study, patients must meet all of the following criteria: 1. Men and women between the ages of 18 and 70 2. Women of child-bearing potential, that is, women not surgically sterilized and between menarche and 1 year post menopause, must test negative for pregnancy at the time of enrollment based on a urine pregnancy test and agree to use a reliable method of non-medication birth control (for example, a reliable barrier method of birth control \[diaphragms with contraceptive jelly; cervical caps with contraceptive jelly; condoms with contraceptive foam; intrauterine devices\]; partner with vasectomy; or abstinence) during the study and for one month following the last dose of study drug. 3. Subjects must be in good overall health 4. Subjects must be able to comprehend and willing to provide a signed IRB approved Informed Consent Form. 5. Subjects must be willing to comply with all study-related procedures.

Exclusion criteria

1. Known atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, including coronary disease, cerebrovascular disease, or peripheral vascular disease 2. History of diabetes mellitus or fasting glucose \> 126 mg/dL at the screening visit. 3. History of a non-skin malignancy within the previous 5 years 4. Renal insufficiency as defined by creatinine \> 1.3 mg/dl 5. Any major active rheumatologic, pulmonary, or dermatologic disease or inflammatory condition 6. History of hypertension 7. Known coagulopathy and /or elevated PT/PTT \>1.5 x ULN 8. Oral history of HIV positive 9. Patients who have undergone any organ transplant 10. Known active fibrotic or cirrhotic disease; ALT or AST \> 1.5x ULN 11. Any major surgery within the previous 3 months 12. Individuals who currently use tobacco products or have done so in the previous 30 days 13. History of drug abuse (\< 3 years) 14. Regular use of alcoholic beverages (\> 7 drinks/day) 15. Subjects who do not agree to abstain from consuming alcoholic beverages during the entire study duration. 16. Body mass index (BMI) \> 30 kg/m2 or \< 18.5 kg/m2 17. Participation in an investigational drug study within 6 weeks prior to the screening visit 18. Serious or unstable medical or psychological conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, would compromise the subject's safety or successful participation in the study will be excluded. 19. Currently taking any prescription, including oral contraceptives, or OTC medication regularly that cannot be stopped for at least 30 days prior to enrollment until completion of the study 20. Regular consumers of grapefruit juice, or have taken any medications known to be metabolized by CYP 3A4 within 4 weeks prior to the screening visit (ie. SSRIs, anti-fungals, anti-biotics, etc) 21. History of myalgia with a statin or unknown hypersensitivity to any statin, zetia, AEGR-733, or fenofibrate.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
AUC0-t Nicotinuric Acid0 to 24 hoursGeometric Mean Ratio ln(AUC0-t) Day 8/Day 1 for nicotinuric acid
Area Under Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Last Measureable Concentration (AUC0-t) Atorvastatin Acid (Lomitapide 10 mg)0 to 24 hourGeometric Mean Ratio ln(AUC0-t) Day 8/Day 1 for atorvastatin acid (Lomitapide 10 mg)
AUC0-t Simvastatin0 to 24 hoursGeometric Mean Ratio ln(AUC0-t) Day 8/Day 1 for simvastatin
AUC0-t Simvastatin Acid0 to 24 hoursGeometric Mean Ratio ln(AUC0-t) Day 8/Day 1 for simvastatin acid
AUC0-t Total Ezetimibe0 to 24 hoursGeometric Mean Ratio ln(AUC0-t) Day 8/Day 1 for total ezetimibe
AUC0-t Rosuvastatin (Lomitapide 10 mg)0 to 24 hoursGeometric Mean Ratio ln(AUC0-t) Day 8/Day 1 for rosuvastatin (Lomitapide 10 mg)
AUC0-t Fenofibric Acid0 to 24 hoursGeometric Mean Ratio ln(AUC0-t) Day 8/Day 1 for fenofibric acid
AUC0-t Atorvastatin Acid (Lomitapide 60 mg)0 to 24 hoursGeometric Mean Ratio ln(AUC0-t) Day 8/Day 1 for atorvastatin acid (Lomitapide 60 mg)
AUC0-t Rosuvastatin (Lomitapide 60 mg)0 to 24 hoursGeometric Mean Ratio ln(AUC0-t) Day 8/Day 1 for rosuvastatin (Lomitapide 60 mg)
AUC0-t Nicotinic Acid0 to 24 hoursGeometric Mean Ratio ln(AUC0-t) Day 8/Day 1 for nicotinic acid

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percent Change From Baseline in Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C)Baseline to Day 8Percent change from Baseline in LDL-C

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

The study was performed from 19 May 2006 to 20 November 2007 at 1 medical clinic within the United States.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Atorvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 10 mg
One dose oral Atorvastatin 20 mg, Lomitapide 10 mg once daily 6 days then one dose oral Atorvastatin 20 mg and Lomitapide 10 mg
16
Simvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 10 mg
One dose oral Simvastatin 20 mg, Lomitapide 10 mg once daily 6 days then one dose oral Simvastatin 20 mg and Lomitapide 10 mg
15
Ezetimibe 10 mg + Lomitapide 10 mg
One dose oral Ezetimibe 10 mg, Lomitapide 10 mg once daily 6 days then one dose oral Ezetimibe 10 mg and Lomitapide 10 mg
10
Rosuvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 10 mg
One dose oral Rosuvastatin 20 mg, Lomitapide 10 mg once daily 6 days then one dose oral Rosuvastatin 20 mg and Lomitapide 10 mg
10
Fenofibrate 145 mg + Lomitapide 10 mg
One dose oral micronized Fenofibrate 145 mg, Lomitapide 10 mg once daily 6 days then one dose oral micronized Fenofibrate 145 mg and Lomitapide 10 mg
10
Atorvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 60 mg
One dose oral Atorvastatin 20 mg, Lomitapide 60 mg once daily 6 days then one dose oral Atorvastatin 20 mg and Lomitapide 60 mg
15
Rosuvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 60 mg
One dose oral Rosuvastatin 20 mg, Lomitapide 60 mg once daily 6 days then one dose oral Rosuvastatin 20 mg and Lomitapide 60 mg
18
Dextrometh-rophan 30 mg + Lomitapide 60 mg
One dose oral Dextrometh-rophan 30 mg, Lomitapide 60 mg once daily 6 days then one dose oral Dextrometh-rophan 30 mg and Lomitapide 60 mg
15
ER Niacin 1000 mg + Lomitapide 10 mg
One dose oral ER Niacin 1000 mg, Lomitapide 60 mg once daily 6 days then one dose oral ER Niacin 1000 mg and Lomitapide 60 mg
20
Total129

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002FG003FG004FG005FG006FG007FG008
Overall StudyAdverse Event100000100
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject000000100

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicAtorvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 10 mgTotalER Niacin 1000 mg + Lomitapide 10 mgDextrometh-rophan 30 mg + Lomitapide 60 mgRosuvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 60 mgAtorvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 60 mgFenofibrate 145 mg + Lomitapide 10 mgRosuvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 10 mgEzetimibe 10 mg + Lomitapide 10 mgSimvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 10 mg
Age, Continuous26 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7
28 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10
29 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11
27 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9
31 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13
27 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8
24 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3
31 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13
29 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9
29 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
3 Participants15 Participants2 Participants3 Participants1 Participants3 Participants1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants2 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
2 Participants23 Participants4 Participants2 Participants5 Participants1 Participants2 Participants4 Participants1 Participants2 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants8 Participants1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants5 Participants0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
11 Participants82 Participants13 Participants10 Participants11 Participants6 Participants7 Participants5 Participants8 Participants11 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
16 participants129 participants20 participants15 participants18 participants15 participants10 participants10 participants10 participants15 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
7 Participants53 Participants9 Participants6 Participants9 Participants5 Participants2 Participants2 Participants3 Participants10 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
9 Participants76 Participants11 Participants9 Participants9 Participants10 Participants8 Participants8 Participants7 Participants5 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
EG004
affected / at risk
EG005
affected / at risk
EG006
affected / at risk
EG007
affected / at risk
EG008
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —— / —— / —— / —— / —— / —— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
8 / 168 / 156 / 103 / 106 / 1012 / 1515 / 1811 / 1518 / 20
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 160 / 150 / 100 / 100 / 100 / 150 / 180 / 150 / 20

Outcome results

Primary

Area Under Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Last Measureable Concentration (AUC0-t) Atorvastatin Acid (Lomitapide 10 mg)

Geometric Mean Ratio ln(AUC0-t) Day 8/Day 1 for atorvastatin acid (Lomitapide 10 mg)

Time frame: 0 to 24 hour

Population: Pharmacokinetic

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
Atorvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 10 mgArea Under Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Last Measureable Concentration (AUC0-t) Atorvastatin Acid (Lomitapide 10 mg)110.97 Ratio
Primary

AUC0-t Atorvastatin Acid (Lomitapide 60 mg)

Geometric Mean Ratio ln(AUC0-t) Day 8/Day 1 for atorvastatin acid (Lomitapide 60 mg)

Time frame: 0 to 24 hours

Population: Pharmacokinetic

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
Atorvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 10 mgAUC0-t Atorvastatin Acid (Lomitapide 60 mg)152.32 Ratio
Primary

AUC0-t Fenofibric Acid

Geometric Mean Ratio ln(AUC0-t) Day 8/Day 1 for fenofibric acid

Time frame: 0 to 24 hours

Population: Pharmacokinetic

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
Atorvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 10 mgAUC0-t Fenofibric Acid89.62 Ratio
Primary

AUC0-t Nicotinic Acid

Geometric Mean Ratio ln(AUC0-t) Day 8/Day 1 for nicotinic acid

Time frame: 0 to 24 hours

Population: Pharmacokinetic

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
Atorvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 10 mgAUC0-t Nicotinic Acid110.22 Ratio
Primary

AUC0-t Nicotinuric Acid

Geometric Mean Ratio ln(AUC0-t) Day 8/Day 1 for nicotinuric acid

Time frame: 0 to 24 hours

Population: Pharmacokinetic

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
Atorvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 10 mgAUC0-t Nicotinuric Acid79.15 Ratio
Primary

AUC0-t Rosuvastatin (Lomitapide 10 mg)

Geometric Mean Ratio ln(AUC0-t) Day 8/Day 1 for rosuvastatin (Lomitapide 10 mg)

Time frame: 0 to 24 hours

Population: Pharmacokinetic

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
Atorvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 10 mgAUC0-t Rosuvastatin (Lomitapide 10 mg)102.05 Ratio
Primary

AUC0-t Rosuvastatin (Lomitapide 60 mg)

Geometric Mean Ratio ln(AUC0-t) Day 8/Day 1 for rosuvastatin (Lomitapide 60 mg)

Time frame: 0 to 24 hours

Population: Pharmacokinetic

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
Atorvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 10 mgAUC0-t Rosuvastatin (Lomitapide 60 mg)132.21 Ratio
Primary

AUC0-t Simvastatin

Geometric Mean Ratio ln(AUC0-t) Day 8/Day 1 for simvastatin

Time frame: 0 to 24 hours

Population: Pharmacokinetic

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
Atorvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 10 mgAUC0-t Simvastatin162.25 Ratio
Primary

AUC0-t Simvastatin Acid

Geometric Mean Ratio ln(AUC0-t) Day 8/Day 1 for simvastatin acid

Time frame: 0 to 24 hours

Population: Pharmacokinetic

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
Atorvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 10 mgAUC0-t Simvastatin Acid138.76 Ratio
Primary

AUC0-t Total Ezetimibe

Geometric Mean Ratio ln(AUC0-t) Day 8/Day 1 for total ezetimibe

Time frame: 0 to 24 hours

Population: Pharmacokinetic

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
Atorvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 10 mgAUC0-t Total Ezetimibe105.71 Ratio
Secondary

Percent Change From Baseline in Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C)

Percent change from Baseline in LDL-C

Time frame: Baseline to Day 8

Population: Intention To Treat

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Atorvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 10 mgPercent Change From Baseline in Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C)-30.99 Percent ChangeStandard Deviation 14.47
Simvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 10 mgPercent Change From Baseline in Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C)-26.43 Percent ChangeStandard Deviation 17.77
Ezetimibe 10 mg + Lomitapide 10 mgPercent Change From Baseline in Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C)-28.36 Percent ChangeStandard Deviation 12.53
Rosuvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 10 mgPercent Change From Baseline in Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C)-41.74 Percent ChangeStandard Deviation 10.37
Fenofibrate 145 mg + Lomitapide 10 mgPercent Change From Baseline in Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C)-20.12 Percent ChangeStandard Deviation 25.56
Atorvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 60 mgPercent Change From Baseline in Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C)-66.02 Percent ChangeStandard Deviation 15.18
Rosuvastatin 20 mg + Lomitapide 60 mgPercent Change From Baseline in Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C)-63.20 Percent ChangeStandard Deviation 18.59
Dextrometh-rophan 30 mg + Lomitapide 60 mgPercent Change From Baseline in Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C)-46.07 Percent ChangeStandard Deviation 33.12
ER Niacin 1000 mg + Lomitapide 10 mgPercent Change From Baseline in Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C)-20.89 Percent ChangeStandard Deviation 15.17

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026