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UCN-01 and Gemcitabine in Treating Patients With Unresectable or Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

A Phase I Study Of UCN-01 In Combination With Gemcitabine In Unresectable Or Metastatic Pancreatic Carcinoma

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00039403
Enrollment
30
Registered
2003-01-27
Start date
2002-04-30
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2013-01-23

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas, Recurrent Pancreatic Cancer, Stage III Pancreatic Cancer, Stage II Pancreatic Cancer, Stage IV Pancreatic Cancer

Brief summary

Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of combining UCN-01 with gemcitabine in treating patients who have unresectable or metastatic pancreatic cancer. Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. UCN-01 may help gemcitabine kill more cancer cells by making tumor cells more sensitive to the drug

Detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the safety and toxicity profile of UCN-01 when given in combination with gemcitabine to patients with unresectable or metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. II. To characterize the pharmacokinetic profiles of gemcitabine and UCN-01 when given in combination and to correlate various measurements of UCN-01 with intracellular concentrations. III. To determine recommended doses of UCN-01 and gemcitabine in combination to be used in a planned subsequent phase II trial. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To record the frequency, extent, and duration of any tumor responses. II. To correlate serum alpha-1 acid glycoprotein (AGP) levels with UCN-01 pharmacokinetics and toxicity. OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study. Patients receive gemcitabine IV over 1-2 hours on days 1 and 8 followed by UCN-01 IV over 3 hours on day 1. Courses repeat every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Sequential dose escalation of UCN-01 is followed by sequential dose escalation of gemcitabine. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of UCN-01 and then gemcitabine until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of the combination is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which at least 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Once the MTD is determined, at least 6 patients are treated at the recommended phase II dose.

Interventions

DRUGgemcitabine hydrochloride

Given IV

OTHERpharmacological study

Correlative studies

OTHERlaboratory biomarker analysis

Correlative studies

Sponsors

National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Lead SponsorNIH

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Histologically or cytologically confirmed unresectable or metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas * Unidimensionally measurable disease * At least 20 mm by conventional techniques * At least 10 mm by spiral CT scan * Tumor lesions in a previously irradiated area are not considered measurable * No known brain metastases * Patients with signs or symptoms of CNS metastasis at any time during screening must have a negative CT scan or MRI of the brain * Performance status - ECOG 0-2 * Performance status - Karnofsky 60-100% * More than 3 months * WBC at least 3,000/mm\^3 * Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm\^3 * Platelet count greater than 100,000/mm\^3 * Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 mg/dL * ALT and AST no greater than 2.5 times upper limit of normal * Creatinine normal * Creatinine clearance at least 60 mL/min * No prior coronary artery disease * No symptomatic cardiac dysfunction * No prior myocardial infarction * No active angina (even if controlled by medication) * No positive stress test * No uncontrolled arrhythmia * Left ventricular ejection fraction at least 45% * Patients with symptoms suggestive of coronary artery disease or arrhythmia must have no evidence of cardiac pathology * No symptomatic pulmonary dysfunction * Not pregnant or nursing * Negative pregnancy test * Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 3 months after study participation * No prior allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to UCN-01 or other study agents * No insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus * No other concurrent uncontrolled illness * No ongoing or active infections * No concurrent psychiatric illness * No other active malignancy * No other solid tumor within the past 5 years except neoplasia in situ or nonmelanomatous skin cancer * No social situations that would preclude study compliance * No concurrent over-the-counter biologics * No concurrent growth factors during the first study course * At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin) and recovered * No more than 2 prior chemotherapy regimens (e.g., gemcitabine and/or experimental agents) alone or in combination with radiotherapy as neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy for resectable, unresectable, or metastatic disease * See Chemotherapy * At least 6 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered * Prior radiotherapy directed only at the primary tumor bed allowed * No prior radiotherapy to the mediastinum, pelvis, lower spine, or more than 20% of bone marrow * At least 4 weeks since prior major surgery * At least 4 weeks since prior investigational agents * Concurrent enrollment in non-therapy trials (e.g., quality of life) allowed * No concurrent herbal remedies * No concurrent treatment for another active malignancy * No concurrent warfarin for anticoagulation * No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients * No other concurrent investigational or commercial anticancer agents or therapies

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Incidence of toxicityUp to 4 years
Pharmacokinetic profilesWeeks 1-6 for UCN-01 and weeks 1 and 4 for intracellular gemcitabine
Recommended phase II doses3 weeks

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Frequency, extent, and duration of any tumor responsesUp to 4 years

Countries

United States

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026