Lidocaine group,NSS group
Sponsors
Phramongkutklao hospital, Phramongkutklao Hospital
Conditions
60 male patients with aged 20-70 years who scheduled for complex lumbar spine surgery under general anesthesia
Catheter related bladder discomfort, Lidocaine, Post operative pain, Spine surgeryThe propofol-sparing effect of intravenous lidocaine in patients undergoing colonoscopy with bispectral index monitoring.
bispectral index, colonoscopy, lidocaine, monitoring, propofol