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control group will not receive any intervention

4 trials

Sponsors

Research Deputy of Iran University of Medical Sciences, Vice chancellor for research and technology, Semnan University of Medical Scienc, Deputy of education in Tehran University of Medical Sciences, International Campus of Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Conditions

Cardiac surgery patients. Cardiac rehabilitationHealthy throwing athletes.pain of injection of local anesthetic drugs.. Open wound of head, Open wound of neck, Open wound of thorax, Open wound of abdomen, lower back and pelvis, Open wound of shoulder and upper arm, Open wound of forearm, Open wound of wrist and hand, Open wound of hip and thigh, Open wound of lower leg, Ophysical activity in elders. Lack of physical exercise