Procedural pain in infants Pain during flexible nasolaryngoscopy Infant distress during medical procedures Sucrose Pain management Infant Nasolaryngoscopy Endoscopy Analgesia Procedural pain Non pharmacological treatment Pediatric pain scale EVENDOL scale
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age: Infants aged between 0 to 12 months., 2. Procedure: Scheduled to undergo flexible nasolaryngoscopy at Maharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai Hospital., 3. Consent: Parental or guardian consent obtained for participation in the study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Medical Conditions: Infants with significant medical conditions that may affect pain perception or procedural outcomes (e.g., neurological disorders affecting pain response)., 2. Allergy or Intolerance: Known allergy or intolerance to sucrose or related substances., 3.Emergency Procedures: Infants undergoing emergency FNL procedures where immediate treatment decisions are required. - Previous Exposure: Infants who have previously undergone flexible nasolaryngoscopy (FNL), as prior exposure may influence pain perception and behavioral responses during the procedure.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| EVENDOL pain score during flexible nasolaryngoscopy EVENDOL pain scale assessment | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Crying duration immediately after flexible nasolaryngoscopy Total duration of crying measured in seconds,Parental satisfaction Immediately after procedure Parental satisfaction score | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Faculty of medicine, Chiangmai University