Iron deficiency anemia in patients with CKD stage III to V. iron deificiency anemia, chronic kidney disease
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) stages 3 to 5 with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) less than 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 who have not yet initiated kidney replacement therapy (KRT). 2. Hemoglobin less than 12 g/dL in females and less than 13 g/dL in males. 3. Serum ferritin less than 100 ng/mL (micrograms/L) and transferrin saturation (TSAT) less than 40 percent, or serum ferritin 100 to 300 ng/mL (micrograms/L) and TSAT less than 25 percent. 4. Age 18 years or older.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients with hematologic disorders or conditions causing pre-existing anemia, including thalassemia (confirmed by hemoglobin typing), hemolytic anemia, bone marrow disorders, or liver cirrhosis (Child-Pugh score 9 or higher). 2. Patients with other inflammatory conditions associated with anemia, including active malignancy or active autoimmune disease. 3. Patients with diseases or conditions associated with impaired nutrient absorption, including inflammatory bowel disease or short bowel syndrome. 4. Hemoglobin less than 7 g/dL. 5. History of blood transfusion within the previous 1 month, iron therapy within the previous 3 months, or erythropoiesis-stimulating agent (ESA) therapy within the previous 1 month. 6. Active bleeding that has not been controlled. 7. Pregnant or breastfeeding women. 8. History of hypersensitivity to iron preparations. 9. Patients expected to require kidney replacement therapy within 3 months.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Comparison of the proportion of patients who achieve successful treatment of iron deficiency anemia. 12 weeks Hemoglobin level | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Comparison of Hb change at 4 weeks 4 weeks Hemoglobin level | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Faculty of Medicine Vajira Hospital Navamindradhiraj University