patients with chronic non-specific low back pain. Chronic Low Back Pain
Conditions
Interventions
Participants received a structured therapeutic Yoga program focusing on spinal flexibility, core stabilization, breathing control, and relaxation techniques.,Participants received William Flexion Exer
Yoga Group,William Flexion Exercise Group,Education Group
Sponsors
No Sponsor
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Female rattan workers aged 30 to 65 years. 2. Chronic non-specific low back pain lasting more than 3 months. 3. No evidence of specific spinal pathology such as fracture, infection, tumor, or lumbar disc herniation. 4. Pain localized to the lumbar region without radiation to the lower extremities. 5. Not currently taking analgesic or pain-relieving medications. 6. Able to participate in exercise and educational sessions during the study period. 7. Willing to participate and provide written informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Significant postural deformities including scoliosis, kyphosis, or hyperlordosis. 2. History of thoracolumbar fracture. History of spinal surgery. 4. Low back pain associated with radiculopathy or lumbar disc herniation, indicated by radiating pain and positive neurological tests. 5. Serious neurological, musculoskeletal, or systemic diseases that may interfere with participation. 6. Recent major trauma or fall involving the spine. 7. Inability to complete the intervention protocol or assessment procedures.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain Intensity 6 Weeks Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Trunk Muscle Activity 6 Weeks Surface Electromyography (sEMG),Functional Disability 6 Weeks Oswestry Disability Index (ODI),Sleep Quality 6 Weeks Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) | — |
Countries
Indonesia
Contacts
Public ContactErma Ginting
RS EFARINA ETAHAM SIANTAR
Outcome results
None listed