Healthy volunteers bone, cow milk, osteoporosis, DEXA, allergy
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Female participants aged 20 to 50 years (to minimize hormonal confounding factors and because the recommended daily calcium intake is the same across this age range [800 mg/day]) 2. Thai ethnicity and Thai nationality. 3. Able to read, write, and understand the Thai language.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Individuals with chewing or swallowing difficulties. 2. Individuals with serious communicable diseases (e.g., tuberculosis). 3. Individuals with intellectual disabilities.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| bone mineral density 1 day Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry,biochemical markers 1 day Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Nutrients intake 1 day questionnaire | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Burapha University