Facial vascular anatomy for safe hyaluronic acid filler injection Facial vascular mapping
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age between 18 and 70 years. 2. In good general health. 3. Willing to participate in the study and provide written informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. History of head or neck surgery that may alter vascular anatomy or interfere with ultrasound visualization. 2. History of facial filler or biostimulator injection within the past 12 months.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Mean depth of the facial artery at the canine fossa Single study visit (baseline) Measured from the skin surface using high-frequency duplex ultrasound (Clarius L20 HD3) and recorded in millimeters (mm). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Anatomical location of the deep temporal artery Single study visit (baseline) Distance from the temporal crest measured using high-frequency duplex ultrasound and recorded in millimeters (mm).,Anatomical location of the zygomaticofacial artery Single study visit (baseline) Distance from the lateral canthus measured using high-frequency duplex ultrasound and recorded in millimeters (mm).,Anatomical location of the ascending mental artery Single study visit (baseline) Horizontal distance from the midline measured using high-frequency duplex ultrasound and recorded in millimeters (mm).,Vessel diameter Single study visit (baseline) Vessel diameter measured using high-frequency duplex ultrasound and recorded in millimeters (mm).,Association between facial artery depth and participant characteristics Single study visit (baseline) Statistical analysis of the association between facial artery depth and participant characteristics, including age, sex, and body mass index. | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University