efficiency of intranasal sedative drugs Midazolam, Dexmedetomidine and Ketamine and effect on behaviour in children below 12 years of age showing disruptive behaviour on dental chair Intranasal route Sedation Dexmedetomidine Midazolam Ketamine
Conditions
Interventions
The solution of the drug was titred and loaded into a 5cc luer Lock Syringe and administered into the nostrils using the mucosal atomisation device by the anesthetist who also monitored the patient c
Active Comparator Drug,Active Comparator Drug,Active Comparator Drug
Intranasal Dexmedetomidine ,Intranasal Ketamine,Intranasal Midazolam
Sponsors
HAMNA HUSSAIN
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
4 Years to 12 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Children upto 12 years of age. 2. Children requiring dental treatment and who cannot be managed through basic behavior management techniques. 3. Children falling under American Society of Anesthesiologist Physical Status Classification I and II (ASAI and ASAII).
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. children who can be managed with basic behaviour management techniques on dental chair 2 ASA III and IV 3. children requiring extensive dental treatment
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| depth of sedation during the dental treatment Ramsay Sedation Score was used to assess the depth of sedation on a six-point scale ranging from anxious and agitated (Score 1) to unresponsive (Score 6),duration of action onset and discharge minutes,onset of sedation sedation signs minutes,ease of treatment completion end of treatment Ease of Treatment Completion Scale is used in sedation to assess the child's cooperation and the operator's ability to complete the planned dental procedure under sedation,higher scores better ease,vital parameters every 10 minutes intervals B.P , HEART RATE, RESPIRATORY RATE, SpO2 | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| effect on behaviour pre treatment during and post treatment Frankl Behaviour Rating Scale was used to evaluate child behavior on a four-point scale ranging from definitely negative (- - ) to definitely positive (+ +). | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Public ContactHAMNA HUSSAIN
Pushpagiri College of Dental Sciences
Outcome results
None listed