Thai healthy volunteers aged 20-45 years. Blenderized diet, Glycemic index
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Healthy Thai adults with a BMI of 18.5-22.9 kg/m2 2. Fasting plasma glucose less than 100 mg/dL 3. HbA1c less than 5.7% 4. Not being pregnant or lactating women
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Diagnosed with diabetes, cardiovascular disease, chronic liver disease, chronic kidney disease, or thyroid disease 2. Has undergone gastrointestinal surgery 3. Taking medications that affect glucose metabolism (e.g., steroids, antipsychotics, immunosuppressants, protease inhibitors, contraceptive drugs, or glucose-lowering medications) 4. Taking medications that affect nutrient digestion and absorption (e.g., pancreatic enzymes, laxatives, or anticonvulsants) 5. Taking dietary or herbal supplements (e.g., whey protein, dietary fiber, chromium, bitter melon, East Indian screw tree, and Siamese cassia) within the past 1 month 6. Regular drinking alcoholic beverages 7. Known allergies to ingredients in the developed formulas (e.g., soy protein, milk protein, pea protein, Wolffia globosa, chicken, black sesame seeds, jasmine rice, or perilla oil) 8. Currently participating in a weight loss program (e.g., calorie restriction, time-restricted feeding)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Glycemic index, Incremental area under the curve (iAUC) for blood glucose 0-120 minutes Enzymatic method | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| N/A N/A N/A | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Institute of Nutrition, Mahidol University