This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of narrowband ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) phototherapy combined with standard medical treatment compared with standard medical treatment alone in reducing pruritus severity and improving quality of life in patients with CKD-associated pruritus. Pruritus
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age 18 years or older. 2. Diagnosis of CKD stage 4 or higher (estimated glomerular filtration rate less than 30 mL/min/1.73m2). 3. Clinical diagnosis of CKD-aP (defined as chronic itch secondary to declining renal function in the absence of primary dermatological conditions). 4. Ability to comprehend instructions and answer questions in either English or Malay. 5. Provision of written informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Active primary dermatological conditions that could explain pruritus generally or regionally 2. Other known systemic diseases causing pruritus, including hepatitis B, hepatitis C, HIV infection, or thyroid disorders 3. Pregnancy or breastfeeding 4. Active and unstable photo-dermatoses and contraindicated to phototherapy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| change in itchiness intensity Baseline, Week 3, Week 6 (treatment endpoint), and Week 8 (2 week post treatment) VAS- Visual analogue scale,multidimensional itch scale Baseline, Week 3, Week 6 (treatment endpoint), and Week 8 (2 week post treatment) 5D-IS- 5-Dimensional Itch Scale | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| quality of life Baseline, Week 3, Week 6 (treatment endpoint), and Week 8 (2 week post treatment) DLQI- Dermatology Life Quality Index | — |
Countries
Malaysia
Contacts
UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA, MALAYSIA