The Effects of Yoga Exercise, William Flexion Exercise, and Education on Chronic Low Back Pain

Status

Active, not recruiting

Phases

Phase 3

Study type

Interventional

Source

TCTR

Registry ID

TCTR20260610007

Enrollment

Registered

2026-06-10

Start date

2025-10-20

Completion date

Unknown

Last updated

2026-08-03

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

patients with chronic non-specific low back pain. Chronic Low Back Pain

Interventions

yoga group doing yoga exercises together with certified yoga instructors,William Flexion Exercise with physiotherapist,educational groups do independent exercise at home with book guidance and daily a

Experimental Other,Experimental Other,Experimental Other

Yoga Exercise,William Flexion Exercise,Education Group

Eligibility

Sex/Gender

Female

Age

18 Years to 65 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients with chronic non-specific low back pain lasting more than 3 months. 2. No specific pathological causes such as fracture, infection, tumor, or herniated nucleus pulposus (HNP). 3. Indicated by pain localized to the lumbar region without radiation to the lower extremities. 4. Not currently taking analgesic or pain medication. 5. Willing to participate in the study by signing informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients with significant postural deformities such as kyphosis, scoliosis, or hyperlordosis. 2. History of thoracolumbar fracture. 3. Patients with systemic diseases that could interfere with intervention implementation, such as cancer, severe neurological disorders, or bone infection. 4. History of spinal surgery. 5. History of significant spinal trauma or falls. 6. Patients with low back pain caused by radiculopathy or herniated nucleus pulposus (HNP) 7. Characterized by radiating pain following dermatomal distribution 8. Positive neurological tests such as Straight Leg Raise (SLR), Bragard, Slump, or Crossed SLR tests.

Design outcomes

Primary

Measure	Time frame
Pain Intensity, Flexibility Lumbal, Participation Function, Functional Disability, Muscle Activity 6 weeks Numeric Rating Scale, Sit and Reach Test, World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF, Oswestry Disability Index, Electromyography (sEMG)	—

Secondary

Measure	Time frame
Intensitas Nyeri, Fleksibilitas Lumbal, Fungsi Partisipasi, Disabilitas Fungsional, Aktivitas Otot 6 Weeks Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), Sit and Reach Test, World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF, Indeks Disabilitas Oswstry, Elektromiografi permukaan (sEMG)	—

Countries

Indonesia

Contacts

Public ContactFarrah Mutiara

University Kusuma Husada

fararizkym@gmail.com085728900744

Outcome results

None listed

Source: TCTR (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Aug 10, 2026