Labor pain during vaginal delivery requiring neuraxial labor analgesia Second-Year Anesthesiology Residents, Dural Puncture Epidural, Conventional Epidural, Labor Analgesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: I. Pregnant women who 1. Requesting neuraxial analgesia for labor 2. Age 18 years or above 3. Gestational age of 36 weeks or above 4. Singleton pregnancy 5. In active labor with no immediate indication for cesarean delivery 6. Ability to communicate effectively and assess pain using standard pain scales 7. Ability to understand the study information in Thai sufficiently to provide valid written informed consent. II. Second-year anesthesiology residents who have performed fewer than 10 epidural procedures before study participation.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Pregnant women who have 1. Contraindications to neuraxial anesthesia, including but not limited to coagulopathy or thrombocytopenia, local infection at the puncture site, systemic infection or sepsis, and increased intracranial pressure 2. History of spinal deformity or prior spinal surgery 3. Body mass index (BMI) equal to or above 40 4. Inability to cooperate with the procedure or to reliably report pain scores 5. Known allergy or hypersensitivity to local anesthetics or opioids used in the study protocol
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| pain score 30 minutes numeric rating scale (NRS) pain score | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Motor block 30 minutes modified Bromage scale,Confidence of trainee at the end of procedure self-report Resident Confidence Questionnaire | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University