Fear of childbirth Labor pain Pregnancy Primigravida Meditation Pregnancy Labor pain Parturition Mindfulness Primigravida
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Primiparous pregnant women 2.Buddhist religion 3.Age 19 to 34 years 4.Gestational age 26 to 29 weeks at enrollment 5.Singleton pregnancy 6.Cephalic presentation 7.No underlying disease or pregnancy complications 8.Planning vaginal delivery 9.Able to communicate in Thai 10. Able to use the LINE application
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Meditation practice less than 80 percent of the program 2.Pregnancy or labor complications 3.Abnormal uterine contraction 4.Fetal distress 5.Category II or III fetal heart rate pattern 6.Thick meconium stained amniotic fluid
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Fear of Childbirth Baseline active phase and within 1 hour postpartum Fear of childbirth questionnaire using Likert scale,Physical Pain Active phase 1 hour 2 hours full dilatation and second stage Visual Analogue Scale VAS,Distress Pain Active phase 1 hour 2 hours full dilatation and second stage Visual Analogue Scale VAS,Duration of First Stage of Labor First stage of labor Labor record,Duration of Second Stage of Labor Second stage of labor Labor record | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Faculty of Nursing, Prince of Songkla University