Overweight
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
None listed
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Young adults aged 19 to 23 years. 2. Body mass index greater than or equal to 23 kilograms per square metre. 3. Willingness to participate in the study and provision of informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Presence of comorbidities that may affect heart rate variability, including asthma, heart failure, cardiac arrhythmia, myocardial infarction, cardiomyopathy, thyroid disorders, uncontrolled hypertension, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 2. Presence of chest wall or thoracic structural abnormalities that may impair lung expansion, such as scoliosis or kyphosis. 3. Musculoskeletal disorders of the lower extremities that may interfere with study assessments, including pain or muscle weakness. 4. Presence of an implanted cardiac pacemaker.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Heart rate variability Baseline and after completion of the 6-week intervention SA-3000P,Maximal oxygen consumption Baseline and after completion of the 6-week intervention Queen College Step Test | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Heart rate Baseline and after completion of the 6-week intervention Automatic blood pressure monitor, Omron model HEM-7124,Blood pressure Baseline and after completion of the 6-week intervention Automatic blood pressure monitor, Omron model HEM-7124,Oxygen saturation Baseline and after completion of the 6-week intervention Finger pulse oxymeter | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Department of Physical Therapy, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Phayao, Phayao, Thailand