Retinal diseases Macular diseases Optic nerve diseases Diabetic retinopathy Fundus photography Smartphone Telemedicine Retina Diagnostic imaging Sensitivity and specificity
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients aged 18 years or older 2. Patients suspected of having diseases involving the posterior pole, macula, and optic disc 3. Patients requiring pharmacologic pupil dilation 4. Participants who consent to participate in the study are able understand the informed consent document
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients with severe glaucoma or at risk of complications from pharmacologic pupil dilation, such as those with intraocular pressure greater than 21 mmHg 2. Patients with corneal diseases or anterior segment disorders that may cause intolerance to bright light or increase the risk of infection
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Diagnostic accuracy of mobile fundus camera At time of examination Sensitivity, specificity, and agreement compared with ophthalmologist examination (reference standard) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Interobserver agreement of image interpretation At time of image assessment Cohen's kappa coefficient | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Prince of Songkhla