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Safety and Efficacy of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Preparations in the Treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Safety and Efficacy of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Preparations in the Treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Phase 1Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
TCTR
Registry ID
TCTR20260427019
Enrollment
42
Registered
2026-04-27
Start date
2026-03-29
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-08-03

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder in a professional Grade A Class 3 tertiary hospital Autism spectrum disorder, Neurodevelopmental disorders, Mesenchymal stem cells

Interventions

Intravenous injection, dose of 1 times 10 to the power of 6 MSCs per kilogram per injection, once weekly for 4 consecutive weeks, plus conventional rehabilitation intervention including standard behav
Experimental Other,Active Comparator Other
UC-MSCs infusion combined with conventional rehabilitation treatment,Conventional rehabilitation treatment

Sponsors

Zibo 148 Hospital
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
2 Years to 12 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. Meets the clinical diagnostic criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), confirmed through evaluation by a child psychiatrist (based on DSM-5 or DSM-IV ASD diagnostic criteria). 2. Age: 2-12 years. 3. IQ >= 70 (high-functioning ASD), to exclude the confounding effects of intellectual disability. 4. Treatment history: Has received approximately 6 months of specialized training and neurorehabilitation therapy, but the outcomes have not met expectations (CARS score and developmental level inconsistent with chronological age). 5. Informed consent: A written informed consent form has been signed by the family/guardian, acknowledging awareness of potential treatment complications. 6. Laboratory and imaging findings: No significant abnormalities (i.e., no anemia, hepatic or renal dysfunction, positive infection markers, etc.).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1.Presence of a chronic disease history (e.g., cardiovascular, hepatic, renal, or hematological disorders). 2.Presence of an infectious disease (e.g., hepatitis B/C, HIV, or other communicable diseases). 3.Presence of intracranial structural lesions such as masses, plaques, or hydrocephalus. 4.Allergy to stem cells or injection-related materials. 5.Inability to cooperate with treatment and follow-up assessments. 6.Other neurodevelopmental / psychiatric disorders: Fragile X syndrome, Rett syndrome, ADHD, intellectual disability, schizophrenia, obsessive-compulsive disorder. 7.Organic disorders: Brain injury, metabolic diseases, hearing/visual impairment (that may cause abnormalities in social communication), or epilepsy (without clear core ASD symptoms). 8.Secondary causes of symptoms: Manifestations similar to ASD resulting from factors such as medication side effects, environmental deprivation, or post-traumatic stress disorder. 9.Inability to cooperate with assessments: e.g., individuals with severe ASD who are nonverbal and lack augmentative communication tools, or individuals with severe intellectual disability. 10.Severe comorbidities: Severe epilepsy, cerebral palsy, end-stage diseases, or severe psychiatric conditions (e.g., major depressive disorder). 11.Other: Does not meet the age range requirements, previous participation in a similar interventional study, or refusal to participate by the parent/guardian or the subject.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Behavioral Assessment Baseline , 1 month, 3 month , 6 month Autism Behavior Checklist, Childhood Autism Rating Scale, Social Responsiveness Scale, Second Edition, Denver Developmental Screening Test II, Activities of Daily Living Scale, ,Neurocognitive Assessment Baseline , 1 month, 3 month , 6 month Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, Fourth Edition,Neuroimaging Measures Baseline , 1 month, 3 month , 6 month sMRI, fMRI,Oxidative Stress Biomarkers Baseline , 1 month, 3 month , 6 month Glutathione, Peroxidase,Inflammatory and Immune Markers Baseline , 1 month, 3 month , 6 month Interleukin-6, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Interleukin-8,Neurotransmitters and Hormones Baseline , 1 month, 3 month , 6 month Oxytocin, Vasopressin, Serotonin,Safety assessment 1 week, 2 week, 3 week, 4 week, 1 month, 6 month Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Behavioral Assessment Baseline , 1 month, 3 month , 6 month Sensory Integration and Praxis Tests / Sensory Integration Scale

Countries

China

Contacts

Public ContactYunliang Wang

Zibo 148 Hospital

wangyunliang81@163.com865336552000

Outcome results

None listed

Source: TCTR (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Aug 10, 2026